EUNIS habitat type hierarchical view

• A : Marine habitats
  
• B : Coastal habitats
  
  • B1 : Coastal dunes and sandy shores
    
  • B2 : Coastal shingle
    
  • B3 : Rock cliffs, ledges and shores, including the supralittoral
    
• C : Inland surface waters
  
  • C1 : Surface standing waters
    
  • C2 : Surface running waters
    
    • C2.1 : Springs, spring brooks and geysers
    • C2.2 : Permanent non-tidal, fast, turbulent watercourses
    • C2.3 : Permanent non-tidal, smooth-flowing watercourses
    • C2.4 : Tidal rivers, upstream from the estuary
    •  C2.5 : Temporary running waters
    •  C2.6 : Films of water flowing over rocky watercourse margins
  • C3 : Littoral zone of inland surface waterbodies
    
• D : Mires, bogs and fens
  
• E : Grasslands and lands dominated by forbs, mosses or lichens
  
  • E1 : Dry grasslands
    
    • E1.1 : Inland sand and rock with open vegetation
    • E1.2 : Perennial calcareous grassland and basic steppes
    • E1.3 : Mediterranean xeric grassland
    • E1.4 : Mediterranean tall-grass and [Artemisia] steppes
    • E1.5 : Mediterranean-montane grassland
    • E1.6 : Subnitrophilous annual grassland
    • E1.7 : Closed non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland
      • E1.71 : [Nardus stricta] swards
      • E1.72 : [Agrostis] - [Festuca] grassland
      •  E1.73 : [Deschampsia flexuosa] grassland
      •  E1.74 : [Calamagrostis epigejos] stands
      •  E1.75 : [Carex arenaria] grassland
      •  E1.76 : Dry sub-continental acid steppic grasslands
    • E1.8 : Closed Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland
    • E1.9 : Open non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland, including inland dune grassland
    • E1.A : Open Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland
    • E1.B : Heavy-metal grassland
    • E1.C : Dry mediterranean lands with unpalatable non-vernal herbaceous vegetation
    •  E1.D : Unmanaged xeric grassland
    •  E1.E : Trampled xeric grasslands with annuals
  • E2 : Mesic grasslands
    
    • E2.1 : Permanent mesotrophic pastures and aftermath-grazed meadows
    • E2.2 : Low and medium altitude hay meadows
    • E2.3 : Mountain hay meadows
    • E2.4 : Iberian summer pastures (vallicares)
    •  E2.5 : Meadows of the steppe zone
    • E2.6 : Agriculturally-improved, re-seeded and heavily fertilised grassland, including sports fields and grass lawns
    •  E2.7 : Unmanaged mesic grassland
    •  E2.8 : Trampled mesophilous grasslands with annuals
  • E3 : Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
    
  • E4 : Alpine and subalpine grasslands
    
  • E5 : Woodland fringes and clearings and tall forb stands
    
  • E6 : Inland salt steppes
    
  • E7 : Sparsely wooded grasslands
    
• F : Heathland, scrub and tundra
  
  • F1 : Tundra
    
  • F2 : Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
    
    • F2.1 : Subarctic and alpine dwarf willow scrub
    • F2.2 : Evergreen alpine and subalpine heath and scrub
      • F2.21 : Alpide dwarf ericoid wind heaths
      • F2.22 : Alpide acidocline [Rhododendron] heaths
      • F2.23 : Southern Palaearctic mountain dwarf [Juniperus] scrub
      •  F2.24 : Alpigenic high mountain [Empetrum - Vaccinium] heaths
      • F2.25 : Boreo-alpine and arctic heaths
      • F2.26 : [Bruckenthalia] heaths
      •  F2.27 : Alpide [Arctostaphylos uva-ursi] and [Arctostaphylos alpinus] heaths
      • F2.28 : Alpide [Rhododendron hirsutum] - [Erica] heaths
      • F2.29 : [Dryas octopetala] mats
      • F2.2A : Alpide high mountain dwarf [Vaccinium] heaths
      • F2.2B : Alpide high mountain [Genista] and [Chamaecytisus] heaths
    • F2.3 : Subalpine deciduous scrub
    • F2.4 : Conifer scrub close to the tree limit
  • F3 : Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
    
    • F3.1 : Temperate thickets and scrub
    • F3.2 : Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes
  • F4 : Temperate shrub heathland
    
  • F5 : Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean brushes
    
    • F5.1 : Arborescent matorral
    • F5.2 : Maquis
    • F5.3 : Pseudomaquis
    •  F5.4 : [Spartium junceum] fields
    • F5.5 : Thermo-Mediterranean scrub
  • F6 : Garrigue
    
  • F7 : Spiny Mediterranean heaths (phrygana, hedgehog-heaths and related coastal cliff vegetation)
    
  • F8 : Thermo-Atlantic xerophytic scrub
    
  • F9 : Riverine and fen scrubs
    
  • FA : Hedgerows
    
  • FB : Shrub plantations
    
• G : Woodland, forest and other wooded land
  
• H : Inland unvegetated or sparsely vegetated habitats
  
• I : Regularly or recently cultivated agricultural, horticultural and domestic habitats
  
• J : Constructed, industrial and other artificial habitats
  
• X : Habitat complexes
  
  •  X01 : Estuaries
    
  •  X02 : Saline coastal lagoons
    
  •  X03 : Brackish coastal lagoons
    
  •  X04 : Raised bog complexes
    
  •  X05 : Snow patches
    
  •  X06 : Crops shaded by trees
    
  •  X07 : Intensively-farmed crops interspersed with strips of natural and/or semi-natural vegetation
    
  •  X09 : Pasture woods (with a tree layer overlying pasture)
    
  •  X10 : Mosaic landscapes with a woodland element (bocages)
    
  •  X11 : Large parks
    
  •  X13 : Land sparsely wooded with broadleaved deciduous trees
    
  •  X14 : Land sparsely wooded with broadleaved evergreen trees
    
  •  X15 : Land sparsely wooded with coniferous trees
    
  •  X16 : Land sparsely wooded with mixed broadleaved and coniferous trees
    
  •  X18 : Wooded steppe
    
  •  X19 : Wooded tundra
    
  •  X20 : Treeline ecotones
    
  •  X22 : Small city centre non-domestic gardens
    
  •  X23 : Large non-domestic gardens
    
  •  X24 : Domestic gardens of city and town centres
    
  •  X25 : Domestic gardens of villages and urban peripheries
    
  •  X27 : Machair complexes
    
  •  X28 : Blanket bog complexes
    
  •  X29 : Salt lake islands
    
  •  X30 : Bentho-pelagic habitats
    
  •  X31 : Mosaics of mobile and non-mobile substrata in the littoral zone
    
  •  X32 : Mosaics of mobile and non-mobile substrata in the infralittoral zone
    
  •  X33 : Mosaics of mobile and non-mobile substrata in the circalittoral zone
    
  •  X34 : Anchihaline caves