Pinus nigra woodland
English name:
Black pine (Pinus nigra) woodland
Description (English)
Forests dominated by pines of the Pinus nigra group.
Source:
EUNIS habitat classification
Interpretation Manual of the habitats targeted by Resolution No. 4
Quick facts
| EUNIS habitat type | code G3.5 |
|---|---|
| Bern Convention | Resolution 4 habitat type (used for designation of Emerald sites) |
| Relation to | Annex I habitat types (EU Habitats Directive) |
Legal status
Mentioned in the following international legal instruments and agreements
Relation to other habitat types mentioned in legal instruments
| Legal text | Annex | Name in legal text | Code in legal text |
Habitat type relationship |
More information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora - consolidated version 01/01/2007 | Annex I: natural habitat types of community interest whose conservation requires the designation of special areas of conservation | (Sub-) Mediterranean pine forests with endemic black pines | 9530 | Overlap | http://ec.europa.eu/environm...rective/index_en.htm |
Vegetation types
Relation to vegetation types (syntaxa)
| Name | Definition | Other names | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Querco-Cedrion libani Barbero et al. 1974 | Supra- and oromediterranean coniferous woodlands of Cyprus | Schaminee et al, 2012 | |
| Abietion cephalonicae Horvat et al. 1974 | Hellenic fir and black pine montane forests | Abietion borisii-regis Em 1985; Abieti cephalonicae-Pinion pallasianae Barbero et Quézel ex Quézel et al. 1992; Abietion borisii-regis Em in B. Jovanovic et al. 1986 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Juniperion thuriferae Rivas-Mart. 1969 | Calcicolous Iberian meso-supramediterranean and supratemperate submediterranean juniper wodlands | Schaminee et al, 2012 | |
| Erico carneae-Pinion Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1939 nom. invers. propos. | Relict forests of Pinus sylvestris on calcareous substrates of Alps, northern Dinarides and Massif Central | Carici-Pinion sylvestris G. Hofmann in Passarge 1968; Cephalanthero rubrae-Pinion sylvestris Vanden Bergen 1963; Chamaebuxo-Pinion Wendelberger 1963; Molinio-Pinion sylvestris Ellenberg et Klötzli ex Theurillat in Theurillat et Béguin 1985; Epipactido-Pinion sylvestris Passarge 1968; Piceion omorikae Tomic et Rakonjac 2011; Piceion omorikae Tregubov 1941; Pinion salzmanni Br.-Bl. 1931; Pinion sylvestris (Aichinger 1933) Lakušic 1972; Pinion sylvestris calcicolum Aichinger 1933; Seslerio-Piceion Passarge 1978; Epipactido muelleri-Pinion sylvestris Royer in Royer et al. 2006; Chamaebuxo-Pinion Wendelberger 1962 (sensu Passarge 1978: 176); Pino-Ericion carneae Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1939; Molinio litoralis-Pinion sylvestris Ellenberg et Klötzli 1972 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Berberido aetnensis-Pinion laricionis (S. Brullo et al. 2001) Mucina et Theurillat nom. nov. hoc loco | Acidophilous Pinus nigra subsp. laricio woodlands in supra-mediterranean belt of mountains of Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily and Calabria | Pinion calabricae S. Brullo et Spampinato in S. Brullo et al. 2001; Berberidion aetnensis S. Brullo et al. 2001; Pinion calabricae S. Brullo et Spampinato 1999; Pinion laricionis Mayer 1984; Pinion nigrae-laricionis Mayer 1984 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Chamaecytiso hirsuti-Pinion pallasianae Barbero et Quézel ex Quézel 1992 | Relict forests of Pinus nigra on calcareous, dolomitic and ophiolithic rocky slopes of southern Balkans | Pino pallasianae-Chamaecytision hirsuti Barbero et Quézel 1976; Pino-Chamaecytision Athanasiadis et al. 1992 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Pinion pallasianae Korzhenevsky 1998 | Relict pine forests on Jurrasic limestones of southern Crimean mountains | Brachypodio rupestris-Pinion pallasianae Didukh 2003; Carici humilis-Pinion kochianae Didukh 2001; Carici humilis-Pinion kochianae Didukh 2003; Pinion kochianae Korzhenevsky 1986; Pinion pallasianae Golubiev et Korzhenevsky 1984 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Berberido creticae-Juniperion foetidissimae S. Brullo et al. 2001 | Silicicolous montane pine and juniper woodlenads and related scrub of continental Hellas, Cyprus, Anatolia and Lebanon | Junipero-Dafnion Dafis 1973; Cephalorrhyncho cyprici-Pinion pallasianae Barbéro et Quézel 1979; Cephalorrhyncho cyprici-Pinion pallasianae Barbéro et Quézel ex Quézel et al. 1992 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Junipero sabinae-Pinion sylvestris Rivas Goday in Rivas Goday et Borja 1961 nom. invers. propos. | Calcicolous oroiberian supra- to oromediterranean and supratemperate submediterranean pine forests | Juniperion sabinae-Pinion sylvestris Rivas Goday in Rivas Goday et Borja 1961 nom. invers. propos.; Seslerio-Pinion uncinatae Vigo 1974; Pino ibericae-Juniperion sabinae Rivas Goday ex Rivas Goday et Borja 1961 corr. Rivas-Mart. et J.A. Molina in Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999; Pino sylvestris-Juniperion sabinae Rivas Goday in Rivas Goday et Borja 1961 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Fraxino orni-Pinion nigrae Em 1978 | Relic forests of Pinus nigra on calcareous substrates of central and southern Balkans | Orno-Pinion Em 1978 (orig. form); Pinion austroillyricum P. Fukarek 1969; Pinion nigrae Lakušic 1972; Pinion nigrae Lakušic 1976; Fraxino orni-Pinion pallasianae Em 1978 corr. Milosavljevic et al. 2008 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Erico-Fraxinion orni Horvat 1959 nom. invers. propos. | Relict forests of Pinus sylvestris on dolomite and ultramafic substrates of Dinarides | Orno-Ericion serpentinicum Horvat 1959 (orig. form); Fraxino orni-Quercion dalechampii (Horvat 1963) Tomic´ 2004; Fraxino orni-Ericion Horvat 1959 (orig. form); Orno-Ericion dolomiticum Horvat 1959 (orig. form); Pinion austriacae Horvat 1959 (sensu Redžic et al. 2011) | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
Species mentioned in habitat description
Other classifications
| Classification | Code | Habitat type name | Relationship type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palaearctic Habitat Classification 200112 | 42.6 | Black pine forests | same |
| CORINE Land Cover | 3.1.2. | Coniferous forest | n/a |
| BEAR Forest Types for Biodiversity Assessment | 16 | Mediterranean and Macaronesian coniferous forests, woodlands | overlap |
| Phase 1 habitat classification (UK) 1993 | A121 | Woodland: coniferous, semi-natural | overlap |
History
| Classification | Code | Habitat type name | Relationship type |
|---|---|---|---|
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 200410 | G3.5 | Pinus nigra woodland | same |
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 200308 | G3.5 | Pinus nigra woodland | same |
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 200202 | G3.5 | Pinus nigra woodland | same |
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 199910 | G3.5 | Pinus nigra woodland | same |
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 199811 | G3.5 | Pinus nigra woodland | same |
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 199712 | G3.6 | Black pine woodland | same |
| Palaearctic Habitat Classification 199905 | 42.6 | Black pine forests | same |
| Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1997 | 42.6 | Black pine forests | same |
| Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1996 | 42.6 | same | |
| Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1993 | 42.6 | same | |
| CORINE Biotopes Classification 1991 | 42.6 | same | |
| CORINE Biotopes Classification 1989 | 42.6 | same |
