Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods
English name:
Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods
Description (English)
Traditionally and extensively cultivated crops, in particular, of cereals, harbouring a rich and threatened flora of field weeds including Agrostemma githago, Centaurea cyanus, Legousia speculum-veneris, Chrysanthemum segetum, Calendula arvensis, Adonis spp., Consolida spp., Nigella spp., Papaver spp.
Source: EUNIS habitat classification
Quick facts
| EUNIS habitat type | code I1.3 |
|---|
Vegetation types
Relation to vegetation types (syntaxa)
| Name | Definition | Other names | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linion Rothmaler 1944 | European weed communities of flax fields | Lolio remoti-Linion J.Tx. 1966; Lolio remoti-Linion Tx. 1955 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Galeopsion bifidae Abramova in Mirkin et al. 1985 | Weed communities of gardens and root crop fields on moist acidic soils in continental regions of the hemiboreal and boreal zones of Eastern Europe and Siberia | Papaverion rhoeadis Solomakha 1987; Stachyion palustris Kireeva 1988 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Trifolio-Medicaginion sativae Balázs 1944 | Weed communities of animal fodder crops in Central Europe | Veronico politae-Taraxacion Kropác et Hadac in Kropác et al. 1971 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Ridolfion segeti Nègre ex Rivas-Mart. et al. 1999 | Weed vegetation of arable crops on neutral loamy-clayey soils in thermo-mesomediterranean belts of North Africa and southern Mediterranean | Ridolfion segeti Nègre 1977; Ridolfion segeti Nègre ex El Antri 1983 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Rumicion bucephalophori Nezadal 1989 | Weed communities of winter cereal crops on neutral to acid soils of meso- to supramediterranean belts of Mediterranean | Schaminee et al, 2012 | |
| Chenopodio albi-Descurainion sophiae V. Solomakha, T. Solomakha et Shelyag-Sosonko in Solomakha 1997 | Weed vegetation of cereal crops on chernozem in forest-steppe zone of Ukraine | Chenopodio albi-Descurainion sophiae V. Solomakha, T. Solomakha et Shelyag-Sosonko in Solomakha 1987; Chenopodio albi-Descurainion sophiae V. Solomakha, T. Solomakha et Shelyag-Sosonko in Solomakha 1988 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Diplotaxidion erucoidis Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1936 | Weed vegetation on neutral to basic soils in thermo-mesomediterrannean belts of Central and Western Mediterranean | Diplotaxion Br.-Bl. 1931 (orig. form); Heliotropion Oberd. 1954; Calendulo arvensis-Heliotropion europaei Trinajstic 2008 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Fedio-Convolvulion cupaniani S. Brullo et Spampinato 1986 | Weed vegetation of vineyards, abandoned fields and roadsides in themo-mesomediterranean belts of Sicily | Cerintho majoris-Convolvulion cupaniani (S. Brullo et Spampinato 1986) de Foucault 2012 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Chenopodion botryos S. Brullo et Marcenó 1980 | Weed vegetation on sandy acidic and nutrient-poor soils in thermo- and mesomediterrannean belts of Sicily | Schaminee et al, 2012 | |
| Veronico chaubardii-Scandicion graecae Ferro et Scammacca 1985 | diagnosis | Schaminee et al, 2012 | |
| Scleranthion annui (Kruseman et Vlieger 1939) Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946 | Weed communities of winter cereal crops on neutral to acidic loamy and sandy-loamy soils in temperate Europe | Aphanion arvensis J.Tx. et Tx. in Malato-Beliz et al. 1960; Agrostion spicae-venti Tx. 1947; Agrostion spicae-venti Tx. ex von Rochow 1951; Aperion spicae-venti Tx. ex Oberd. 1949; Aperion spicae-venti Tx. ex Oberd. 1957; Arabidopsidion thalianae Passarge 1964; Arnoseridion minimae Malato-Beliz et al. 1960 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Lactucion tataricae Rudakov in Mirkin et al. 1985 | Weed vegetation on chernozem soils of the steppe zone of southern Russia | Schaminee et al, 2012 | |
| Oxalidion europeae Passarge 1978 | Weed communities of gardens and root crop fields on moist acidic soils in oceanic to subcontinental regions of nemoral zone of Europe | Galeopsion speciosae-pubescentis Kojic 1972; Olitorion Rübel 1933 (orig. form); Oxalidion fontanae Passarge 1978 nom. mut. propos.; Spergulo-Oxalidion Görs in Oberd. et al. 1967 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Achilleion millefolii Abramova et Rudakov in Mirkin et al. 1985 | Weed vegetation of perennial crops of steppe and forest-steppe zones of European Russia | Schaminee et al, 2012 | |
| Roemerion hybridae Rivas-Mart. et al. in Loidi et al. 1997 | Weed vegetation of arable crops on basic substrates in meso-supramediterranean belts of Western and Central Mediterranean | Roemerion hybridae Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999; Austro-Secalinion Rothmaler 1943; Secalion Br.-Bl. 1931; Secalion Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1936; Secalion mediterraneum Tx. 1937 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Vicio narbonensis-Milion vernalis Ferro et Scammacca 1985 | Weed vegetation of arable crops on basiphilous substrates of Eastern Mediterranean | Secalinion orientale Oberd. 1954 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Caucalidion von Rochow 1951 | Weed communities of cereal crops on base-rich soils in Central Europe | Caucalidion platycarpi von Rochow 1951 nom. mut. propos.; Camelinion microcarpae Ries 1991; Caucalidion Tx. ex Oberd. 1957; Caucalidion lappulae eurosibiricum Tx. 1950; Centaurion cyani Lakušic 1962; Centaurion cyani Redžic 2007; Secalinion Br.-Bl. 1931; Secalinion Libbert 1933 (orig. form); Secalinion medioeuropaeum Tx. 1937 (orig. form); Secalinion orientalis Slavnic 1951; Triticion sativae Klika in Klika et Novák 1941; Sherardion arvensis Kropác et Hejný in Kropác 1978; Eu-Secalinion (Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1936) Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946; Eu-Secalinion Sissingh et Tidemann 1960 (orig. form) | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Erysimo repandi-Lycopsion orientalis Solomakha 1996 | Weed communities of arable crops on kastanozem and chernozem soils of steppe zone of Ukraine | Schaminee et al, 2012 | |
| Spergulo arvensis-Erodion cicutariae J.Tx. in Passarge 1964 | Subthermophilous weed vegetation on sandy and sandy-loamy soils of atlantic to subcontinentel regions in nemoral zone of Europe | Amaranthion Tx. et Preising 1942 p.p.; Eu-Polygono-Chenopodion polyspermi Tx. 1955; Mercurialion annuae Ries 1992; Panico-Setarion Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946; Polygonion tomentosi Sissingh 1942; Amarantho blitoidis-Echinochloion crus-galli Solomakha 1988; Amarantho blitoidis-Echinochloion crus-galli Solomakha 1989; Digitario-Setarion Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946 nom. mut. propos.; Panico-Setarion Sissingh ex von Rochow 1951 nom. ambig. propos. | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Fumarion wirtgenii-agrariae S. Brullo in S. Brullo et Marcenó 1985 | Weed vegetation of vineyards, orchards and hoed crops in themomediterranean belt of Western and Central Mediterranean | Diplotaxio erucoidis-Urticion urentis Carretero et Aguilella 1995 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Anthemido ruthenicae-Sisymbrion orientalis Solomakha 1990 | Weed communities of cereal crops on base-rich soils of Crimea | Schaminee et al, 2012 | |
| Eragrostion cilianensis-minoris Tx. ex Oberd. 1954 | Thermophilous late-summer weed vegetation on sandy soils of southern Central Europe and Balkan Peninsula | Tribulo-Eragrostion minoris Soó et 1957 nom. mut. propos. (sensu Soó 1980); Eragrostion poaeoides Soó et Timár in Timár 1957; Amaranthion Tx. et Preising 1942 p.p.; Amarantho-Chenopodion albi Morariu 1943; Consolido-Eragrostion minoris Soó et Timár 1953; Consolido-Eragrostion pooidis Soó et Timár 1957; Eragrostion minoris Tx. in Slavnic 1944; Consolido-Eragrostion pooidis Soó et Timár in Timár 1954; Consolido-Eragrostion minoris Soó et Timár 1957 nom. mut. propos. (sensu Soó 1980); Tribulo-Eragrostion poaeoides Soó et Timár in Timár 1957 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Veronico-Euphorbion Sissingh in Passarge 1964 | Weed vegetation of vineyards and gardens on base-rich soils of Central and Western Europe | Fumario-Euphorbion T. Müller ex Görs 1966; Muscario-Allion Passarge 1978; Thlaspio-Anchusion arvensis Waldis 1987; Veronico- Euphorbion Knapp 1971; Veronico-Chenopodion J.Tx. 1966; Veronico-Chenopodion J.Tx. in T. Müller 1963; Veronico-Euphorbion Sissingh 1942 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
| Cerintho majoris-Fedion cornucopiae Rivas-Mart. et Izco ex Peinado et al. 1986 | Segetal vegetation on lime-rich clays in thermomediterranean belt of southern Iberian Peninsula | Cerintho-Mandragorion Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1963; Cerintho-Mandragorion Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. ex Izco 1977; Cerintho-Fedion cornucopiae Rivas-Mart. et Izco 1977 | Schaminee et al, 2012 |
Species mentioned in habitat description
Flowering Plants
Agrostemma githago
Flowering Plants
Centaurea cyanus
Flowering Plants
Chrysanthemum segetum
Flowering Plants
Legousia speculum-veneris
| Species scientific name | English common name | Species group |
|---|---|---|
| Agrostemma githago | Flowering Plants | |
| Centaurea cyanus | Flowering Plants | |
| Chrysanthemum segetum | Flowering Plants | |
| Legousia speculum-veneris | Flowering Plants |
Other classifications
| Classification | Code | Habitat type name | Relationship type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palaearctic Habitat Classification 200112 | 82.3 | Extensive cultivation | same |
| CORINE Land Cover | 2.4.3. | Land principally occupied by agriculture, with significant areas of natural vegetation | n/a |
| National Vegetation Classification (UK) | OV1 | Viola arvensis-Aphanes microcarpa community | not defined |
| National Vegetation Classification (UK) | OV6 | Cerastium glomeratum-Fumaria muralis ssp. boraei community | not defined |
| National Vegetation Classification (UK) | OV5 | Digitaria ischaemum-Erodium cicutarium community | not defined |
| National Vegetation Classification (UK) | OV2 | Briza minor-Silene gallica community | not defined |
| National Vegetation Classification (UK) | OV4 | Chrysanthemum segetum-Spergula arvensis community | not defined |
| Milieux Naturels de Suisse 1998 | 8.2 | Cultures de plantes herbacées | wider |
History
| Classification | Code | Habitat type name | Relationship type |
|---|---|---|---|
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 200410 | I1.3 | Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods | same |
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 200308 | I1.3 | Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods | same |
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 200202 | I1.3 | Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods | same |
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 199910 | I1.3 | Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods | same |
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 199811 | I1.3 | Arable land with field crops grown by traditional low-intensity agriculture | same |
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 199712 | I1.3 | Arable land with field crops grown by traditional low-intensity agriculture | same |
| Palaearctic Habitat Classification 199905 | 82.3 | Extensive cultivation | same |
| Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1997 | 82.3 | Extensive cultivation | same |
| Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1996 | 82.3 | same | |
| Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1993 | 82.3 | same | |
| CORINE Biotopes Classification 1991 | 82.3 | same |
