Kingdom: Animalia > Phylum: Chordata > Class: Aves > Order: Passeriformes > Family: Sylviidae > Genus: Sylvia > Species: Sylvia hortensis

Orphean Warbler - Sylvia hortensis (Gmelin, 1789)

Images from the web

Quick facts

Threat status Europe Least Concern (IUCN)
Protected by EU Birds Directive and 2 other international agreements
Natura 2000 sites 200 are designated for this species
Breeding habitats
  • agricultural mosaics
  • cropland
  • heathland and shrub
  • woodland and forest

Distribution

The distribution map is currently disabled. A new map solution will soon become available. In the meantime, please consult other species distribution map providers listed in the Other resources panel below.

Threat and conservation status

IUCN Red List status of threatened species

The IUCN Red List threat status assesses the risk of extinction.

IUCN Red List Category
Not Evaluated
Near Threatened
Regionally Extinct
Not Applicable
Vulnerable
Extinct in the Wild
Data Deficient
Endangered
Extinct
Least Concern
Critically Endangered

EU conservation status

The EU conservation status is assessed for species mentioned in the EU Habitats Directive annexes. The EU Habitats Directive does not cover this species.

Natura 2000 sites

Protected in the following Natura 2000 sites

Sitecode Country Site name Action
CY5000004 Cyprus ETHNIKO DASIKO PARKO TROODOUS Map
CY6000002 Cyprus ALYKES LARNAKAS Map
ES0000007 Spain Cañón del Río Lobos - ZEPA Map
ES0000010 Spain Sierra de Guadarrama - ZEPA Map
ES0000014 Spain Monfragüe y las Dehesas del Entorno Map
ES0000069 Spain Embalse de Cornalvo y Sierra Bermeja Map
ES0000115 Spain Hoces del Río Duratón Map
ES0000116 Spain Valle de Iruelas Map
ES0000118 Spain Arribes del Duero - ZEPA Map
ES0000136 Spain ESTEPAS DE BELCHITE - EL PLANERÓN - LA LOMAZA Map
ES0000180 Spain ESTEPAS DE MONEGRILLO Y PINA Map
ES0000182 Spain VALCUERNA, SERRETA NEGRA Y LIBEROLA Map
ES0000184 Spain Valle del Tiétar - ZEPA Map
ES0000186 Spain Pinares del Bajo Alberche - ZEPA Map
ES0000187 Spain Montes de Miranda de Ebro y Ameyugo - ZEPA Map
ES0000188 Spain Valles del Voltoya y el Zorita - ZEPA Map
ES0000189 Spain Campo Azálvaro - Pinares de Peguerinos - ZEPA Map
ES0000190 Spain Encinares de los ríos Adaja y Voltoya - ZEPA Map
ES0000193 Spain Sierra de la Tesla-Valdivielso - ZEPA Map
ES0000194 Spain Oteros-Campos Map
ES0000202 Spain Campo de Azaba - ZEPA Map
ES0000203 Spain Altos de Barahona - ZEPA Map
ES0000204 Spain Tierra de Campiñas Map
ES0000206 Spain Cañones del Duero - ZEPA Map
ES0000208 Spain Llanuras del Guareña Map
ES0000209 Spain Tierra del Pan Map
ES0000216 Spain La Nava-Campos Sur Map
ES0000218 Spain Campo de Argañán - ZEPA Map
ES0000255 Spain Páramo de Layna - ZEPA Map
ES0000282 Spain SALVATIERRA - FOZES DE FAGO Y BINIÉS Map
ES0000283 Spain SIERRAS DE LEYRE Y ORBA Map
ES0000284 Spain SOTOS Y CARRIZALES DEL RÍO ARAGÓN Map
ES0000285 Spain SAN JUAN DE LA PEÑA Y PEÑA OROEL Map
ES0000287 Spain SIERRAS DE SANTO DOMINGO Y CABALLERA Y RÍO ONSELLA Map
ES0000288 Spain SIERRA DE MONGAY Map
ES0000290 Spain LA SOTONERA Map
ES0000291 Spain SERRETA DE TRAMACED Map
ES0000292 Spain LOMA LA NEGRA - BARDENAS Map
ES0000293 Spain MONTES DE ZUERA, CASTEJÓN DE VALDEJASA Y EL CASTELLAR Map
ES0000295 Spain SIERRA DE ALCUBIERRE Map
ES0000297 Spain SIERRA DE MONCAYO - LOS FAYOS - SIERRA DE ARMAS Map
ES0000298 Spain MATARRAÑA - AIGUABARREIX Map
ES0000299 Spain DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO JALÓN Map
ES0000300 Spain RÍO HUERVA Y LAS PLANAS Map
ES0000303 Spain DESFILADEROS DEL RÍO MARTÍN Map
ES0000305 Spain PARAMERAS DE ALFAMBRA Map
ES0000306 Spain RÍO GUADALOPE - MAESTRAZGO Map
ES0000334 Spain Sierras Centrales y Embalse de Alange Map
ES0000335 Spain Sierras de Peñalsordo y Capilla Map
ES0000356 Spain Riberos del Almonte Map
ES0000357 Spain Altos Campos de Gómara Map
ES0000359 Spain Campos de Alba Map
ES0000360 Spain Cihuela-Deza Map
ES0000361 Spain Dehesa de los Ríos Gamo y Margañán Map
ES0000363 Spain Monteagudo de las Vicarías Map
ES0000365 Spain Páramo Leonés Map
ES0000366 Spain Valdería-Jamuz Map
ES0000367 Spain La Serena y Sierras Periféricas Map
ES0000368 Spain Río Tajo Internacional y Riberos Map
ES0000369 Spain Llanos de Alcantara y Brozas Map
ES0000371 Spain Sierra de Moraleja y Piedra Santa Map
ES0000397 Spain Embalse de la Serena Map
ES0000407 Spain Nacimiento del Río Gevora Map
ES0000408 Spain Vegas del Ruecas, Cubilar y Moheda Alta Map
ES0000434 Spain Canchos de Ramiro y Ladronera Map
ES2110018 Spain Arabako hegoaldeko mendilerroak / Sierras meridionales de Álava Map
ES2430101 Spain MUELAS DEL JILOCA: EL CAMPO Y LA TORRETA Map
ES2430105 Spain HOCES DEL RÍO MESA Map
ES4110086 Spain Encinares de la Sierra de Ávila - ZEPA Map
ES4120012 Spain Sierra de la Demanda - ZEPA Map
ES4120030 Spain Montes Obarenes Map
ES4120031 Spain Sabinares del Arlanza - ZEPA Map
ES4120036 Spain Hoces del Alto Ebro y Rudrón - ZEPA Map
ES4130022 Spain Montes Aquilanos Map
ES4160008 Spain Hoces del Río Riaza - ZEPA Map
ES4170013 Spain Sierra de Urbión Map
ES4170044 Spain Sierra del Moncayo - ZEPA Map
ES4180017 Spain Riberas de Castronuño Map
ES4310004 Spain Dehesas de Jerez Map
ES4310042 Spain Sierra de Siruela Map
ES4320039 Spain Sierra de las Villuercas y Valle del Guadarranque Map
ES6310001 Spain Calamocarro-Benzú Map
IT1330213 Italy Conglomerato di Vobbia Map
IT1331104 Italy Parco dell'Aveto Map
IT1331578 Italy Beigua - Turchino Map
IT2010012 Italy Brughiera del Dosso Map
IT2020003 Italy Palude di Albate Map
IT2070019 Italy Sorgente Funtanì Map
IT3260017 Italy Colli Euganei - Monte Lozzo - Monte Ricco Map
IT4010004 Italy Monte Capra, Monte Tre Abati, Monte Armelio, Sant'Agostino, Lago di Averaldi Map
IT4020021 Italy Medio Taro Map
IT4050022 Italy Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Medicina e Molinella Map
IT4060001 Italy Valli di Argenta Map
IT4070011 Italy Vena del Gesso Romagnola Map
IT4070016 Italy Alta Valle del Torrente Sintria Map
IT4070017 Italy Alto Senio Map
IT4080007 Italy Pietramora, Ceparano, Rio Cozzi Map
IT4090002 Italy Torriana, Montebello, Fiume Marecchia Map
IT5140003 Italy Conca di Firenzuola Map
IT5140004 Italy Giogo - Colla di Casaglia Map
IT5170008 Italy Complesso di Monterufoli Map
IT5180007 Italy Monte Calvano Map
IT5180008 Italy Sasso di Simone e Simoncello Map
IT5220024 Italy Valle del Tevere: Laghi di Corbara - Alviano Map
ITA040002 Italy Isola di Lampedusa e Lampione Map
PTCON0002 Portugal Montesinho / Nogueira Map
PTCON0037 Portugal Monchique Map
PTCON0057 Portugal Caldeirão Map
PTZPE0038 Portugal Douro Internacional e Vale do Águeda Map
PTZPE0039 Portugal Vale do Côa Map
PTZPE0042 Portugal Tejo Internacional, Erges e Pônsul Map
PTZPE0043 Portugal Campo Maior Map
PTZPE0045 Portugal Mourão/Moura/Barrancos Map
PTZPE0046 Portugal Castro Verde Map
IT7110103 Italy Pantano Zittola Map
IT1345005 Italy Portovenere - Riomaggiore - S. Benedetto Map
IT1180026 Italy Capanne di Marcarolo Map
IT5190007 Italy Basso Merse Map
CY6000004 Cyprus DASOS STAVROVOUNIOU Map
IT5160008 Italy Monte Calvi di Campiglia Map
CY5000001 Cyprus DASOS LEMESOU Map
IT5190006 Italy Alta Val di Merse Map
ES4310010 Spain La Serena Map
ITA040013 Italy Arcipelago delle Pelagie - area marina e terrestre Map
IT3341002 Italy Aree Carsiche della Venezia Giulia Map
ES2410069 Spain SIERRA DE ESDOLOMADA Y MORRONES DE GÜEL Map
IT51A0003 Italy Val di Farma Map
IT9150024 Italy Torre Inserraglio Map
IT5140008 Italy Monte Morello Map
ES4320077 Spain Monfragüe Map
IT9110003 Italy Monte Cornacchia - Bosco Faeto Map
ES4310040 Spain Sierra de Moraleja Map
ES6320002 Spain Barranco del Nano Map
ES4320002 Spain Cedillo y Río Tajo Internacional Map
CY4000001 Cyprus PERIOCHI POLIS - GIALIA Map
IT5210060 Italy Monte Il Cerchio (Monti Martani) Map
CY2000012 Cyprus KOILADA KARGOTI Map
CY4000003 Cyprus KOILADA DIARIZOU Map
IT5160009 Italy Promontorio di Piombino e Monte Massoncello Map
IT5220004 Italy Boschi di Prodo - Corbara Map
CY5000005 Cyprus AKROTIRIO ASPRO - PETRA ROMIOU Map
PTCON0007 Portugal S. Mamede Map
PTCON0023 Portugal Morais Map
IT1345109 Italy Montemarcello Map
CY4000014 Cyprus PERIOCHI DRYMOU Map
CY3000005 Cyprus KAVO GKREKO Map
IT1344210 Italy Punta Mesco Map
CY4000002 Cyprus CHA - POTAMI Map
IT1343412 Italy Deiva - Bracco - Pietra di Vasca - Mola Map
CY5000006 Cyprus KOILADA LIMNATI Map
CY4000015 Cyprus PERIOCHI KRITOU MAROTTOU Map
CY2000004 Cyprus DASOS MACHAIRA Map
IT5160005 Italy Boschi di Bolgheri, Bibbona e Castiglioncello Map
IT4020026 Italy Boschi dei Ghirardi Map
IT1331402 Italy Beigua - Monte Dente - Gargassa - Pavaglione Map
CY6000003 Cyprus PERIOCHI LYMPION - AGIAS ANNAS Map
PTCON0022 Portugal Douro Internacional Map
CY2000005 Cyprus MADARI - PAPOUTSA Map
CY2000006 Cyprus DASOS PAFOU Map
IT4020022 Italy Basso Taro Map
CY4000009 Cyprus PERIOCHI SKOULLI Map
IT1344216 Italy Costa di Bonassola - Framura Map
IT1333307 Italy Punta Baffe - Punta Moneglia - Val Petronio Map
IT1330893 Italy Rio Ciaè Map
ES4320060 Spain Arroyos Barbaon y Calzones Map
CY6000005 Cyprus PERIOCHI LEFKARON Map
CY4000004 Cyprus VOUNI PANAGIAS Map
IT1345104 Italy Isola Palmaria Map
CY4000008 Cyprus KOILI - MAVROKOLYMPOS Map
CY4000005 Cyprus EPISKOPI MOROU NEROU Map
IT5210056 Italy Monti lo Stiglio - Pagliaro Map
IT9110004 Italy Foresta Umbra Map
IT5150001 Italy La Calvana Map
ES4320001 Spain Canchos de Ramiro Map
PTZPE0059 Portugal Torre da Bolsa Map
PTZPE0057 Portugal Cuba Map
PTZPE0054 Portugal São Vicente Map
PTZPE0053 Portugal Vila Fernando Map
PTZPE0056 Portugal Reguengos Map
PTZPE0055 Portugal Évora Map
CY6000007 Cyprus POTAMOS PANAGIAS STAZOUSAS Map
CY6000008 Cyprus POTAMOS PENTASCHINOS Map
CY5000010 Cyprus ZONI EIDIKIS PROSTASIAS CHA - POTAMI Map
CY4000019 Cyprus ZONI EIDIKIS PROSTASIAS KOILADA SARAMA Map
CY4000022 Cyprus KREMMOI EZOUSAS Map
CY4000020 Cyprus ZONI EIDIKIS PROSTASIAS KOILADA DIARIZOU Map
CY4000016 Cyprus FARANGIA AGIAS AIKATERINIS - AGIAS PARASKEVIS Map
CY4000021 Cyprus KOILADA EZOUSAS Map
CY6000009 Cyprus PERIOCHI KOSIIS - PALLOUROKAMPOU Map
CY2000015 Cyprus VOUNOKORFES MADARIS - PAPOUTSAS Map
CY2000014 Cyprus PERIOCHI ATSA - AGIOS THEODOROS Map
CY4000010 Cyprus CHERSONISOS AKAMA Map
CY5000009 Cyprus POTAMOS PARAMALIOU Map
CY4000023 Cyprus ZONI EIDIKIS PROSTASIAS CHERSONISOS AKAMA Map
GR2320013 Greece OROS CHELMOS (AROANIA) - FARANGI VOURAIKOU KAI PERIOCHI KALAVRYTON Map
PTZPE0003 Portugal Montesinho / Nogueira Map
CY3000002 Cyprus SPA KAVO GKREKO Map
CY5000011 Cyprus ZONI EIDIKIS PROSTASIAS KOILADA LIMNATI Map
CY5000002 Cyprus PERIOCHI KOKKINOKREMMOS Map
CY6000001 Cyprus PERIOCHI MOYTTI TOY ZIOU Map

Protected sites

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Common names and synonyms

Common Name Language Reference
Bigia grossa Italian Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Curruca Mirlona Spanish Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Dalos poszáta Hungarian Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Fauvette orphée French Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Mästersångare Swedish Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Orfeuskerttu Finnish Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Orphean Warbler English Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Orpheusgrasmücke German Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Orpheusgrasmus Dutch Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Pokrzewka lutniczka Polish Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Toutinegra-real Portuguese Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.

Other resources

EBCC Atlas of breeding birds European Bird Census Council's Atlas of Breeding Birds
EURing code:12720 European bird-ringing
EoL Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea Fauna Europaea
GBIF Global Biodiversity Information Facility
ITIS (Valid name) Interagency Taxonomic Information System
NCBI search National Center for Biotechnology Information
PESI (Accepted) Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure
Wikipedia Wikipedia

External data

Population distribution from "Birds in Europe" editions 1 and 2

These publications present a thorough and detailed review of the conservation status of European birds. Based on detailed breeding and wintering population data collected in each country, the report provides a review of the population sizes and trends of Species of European Conservation Concern.

28 items found, displaying all items.1
Country Biogeographic region Min / Max (Units) Period Status Quality Source Published
Albania 1000/2000 (pairs) 2002 Breeding Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Albania 1000/2000 (pairs) 1981 Breeding Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994-01-01
Andorra 0/3 (pairs) 1999-2001 Breeding Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Armenia 300/800 (pairs) 1997-2002 Breeding Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Azerbaijan 5000/10000 (pairs) 1996-2000 Breeding Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Bosnia and Herzegovina Present/Present (pairs) 1990-2003 Breeding Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Bulgaria 400/600 (pairs) 1996-2002 Breeding Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Bulgaria 100/1000 (pairs) - Breeding Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994-01-01
Croatia 10000/50000 (pairs) 2002 Breeding Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Croatia 10000/15000 (pairs) - Breeding No qualification Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994-01-01
France 5000/25000 (pairs) 1998-2002 Breeding Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
France 500/1000 (pairs) 1990 Breeding Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994-01-01
Georgia Present/Present (pairs) 2003 Breeding Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Greece 5000/10000 (pairs) 1995-2000 Breeding Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Greece Mediterranean 3000/10000 (pairs) - Breeding Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994-01-01
Italy 1000/2000 (pairs) 2003 Breeding Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Italy 1000/2000 (pairs) - Breeding Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994-01-01
Macedonia (FYR) 2000/5000 (pairs) 1990-2000 Breeding Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Portugal 250/2500 (pairs) 2002 Breeding Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Portugal 100/1000 (pairs) 1989 Breeding Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994-01-01
Russian Federation 10/100 (pairs) 1990-2000 Breeding Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Serbia and Montenegro 300/600 (pairs) 1990-2002 Breeding Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Spain 100000/249999 (pairs) 1998-2002 Breeding Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Spain 170000/440000 (pairs) - Breeding Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994-01-01
Switzerland 1/5 (pairs) 1993-1996 Breeding Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Switzerland 10/15 (pairs) 1986-1991 Breeding Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994-01-01
Turkey 40000/120000 (pairs) 2001 Breeding Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Turkey 5000/50000 (pairs) - Breeding Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994-01-01
Source: BirdLife International

Population trends from "Birds in Europe" editions 1 and 2

These publications present a thorough and detailed review of the conservation status of European birds. Based on detailed breeding and wintering population data collected in each country, the report provides a review of the population sizes and trends of Species of European Conservation Concern.

28 items found, displaying all items.1
Country Biogeographic region Period Status Trend Quality Source Published
Albania 1990-2000 Breeding Unknown Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Albania 1970-1990 Breeding Information not available Information not available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994
Andorra 1990-2000 Breeding Fluctuating between 20% to 29% Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Armenia 1990-2000 Breeding Unknown Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Azerbaijan 1990-2000 Breeding Stable between 0% to 19% Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1990-2000 Breeding Unknown Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Bulgaria 1990-2000 Breeding Increasing between 0% to 19% Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Bulgaria 1970-1990 Breeding Small increase of 20-49% Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994
Croatia 1990-2000 Breeding Stable between 0% to 19% Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Croatia 1970-1990 Breeding Stable, or change of less than 20% No qualification Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994
France 1990-2000 Breeding Increasing : 100 % Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
France 1970-1990 Breeding Fluctuating with changes of at least 20%, but no clear trend Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994
Georgia 1990-2000 Breeding Unknown Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Greece 1990-2000 Breeding Stable between 0% to 19% Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Greece Mediterranean 1970-1990 Breeding Stable, or change of less than 20% Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994
Italy 1990-2000 Breeding Decreasing between 0% to 19% Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Italy 1970-1990 Breeding Large decrease of at least 50% Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994
Macedonia (FYR) 1990-2000 Breeding Stable between 0% to 19% Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Portugal 1990-2000 Breeding Stable between 0% to 19% Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Portugal 1970-1990 Breeding Stable, or change of less than 20% Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994
Russian Federation 1990-2000 Breeding Unknown Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Serbia and Montenegro 1990-2000 Breeding Stable between 0% to 19% Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Spain 1990-2000 Breeding Unknown Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Spain 1970-1990 Breeding Small decrease of 20-49% Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994
Switzerland 1990-2000 Breeding Decreasing between 0% to 19% Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Switzerland 1970-1990 Breeding Stable, or change of less than 20% Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994
Turkey 1990-2000 Breeding Decreasing between 0% to 19% Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Turkey 1970-1990 Breeding Information not available Information not available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994
Source: BirdLife International
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