Kingdom: Animalia > Phylum: Chordata > Class: Aves > Order: Anseriformes > Family: Anatidae > Genus: Tadorna > Species: Tadorna tadorna

Shelduck - Tadorna tadorna (Linnaeus, 1758)

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Quick facts

Threat status Europe	Least Concern (IUCN)
EU Population status	Secure
Protected by	EU Birds Directive and 4 other international agreements
Natura 2000 sites	631 are designated for this species
Breeding habitats	rivers and lakes sparsely vegetated land wetlands
Wintering habitats	marine inlets and transitional waters
Natura 2000 species code	A048

Distribution

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Threat and EU population status

IUCN Red List status of threatened species

The IUCN Red List threat status assesses the risk of extinction.

World

Least Concern

Europe

Least Concern

EU population status

The status of the population at the EU level was evaluated at the species level; this was based on the reports delivered by Member States under Article 12 of the Birds Directive (see fact sheet below). The EU status assessment can cover several subspecies/subspecific population units. For more information, please consult the species fact sheet and link below.

IUCN Red List Category

Not Evaluated	Near Threatened	Regionally Extinct
Not Applicable	Vulnerable	Extinct in the Wild
Data Deficient	Endangered	Extinct
Least Concern	Critically Endangered

Sources:

Population status categories for bird species under the Birds Directive

Secure

Near Threatened, declining or depleted

Threatened (i.e. vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, regionally extinct)

Unknown or not evaluated

Natura 2000 sites

Protected in the following Natura 2000 sites

Sitecode	Country	Site name	Action
BE2101538	Belgium	Arendonk, Merksplas, Oud-Turnhout, Ravels en Turnhout	Map
BE2300222	Belgium	Kuifeend en Blokkersdijk	Map
BE2301235	Belgium	Durme en Middenloop van de Schelde	Map
BE2301336	Belgium	Schorren en Polders van de Beneden-Schelde	Map
BE2500831	Belgium	Ijzervallei	Map
CY6000002	Cyprus	ALYKES LARNAKAS	Map
DE1115301	Germany	NSG Rantumbecken	Map
DE2016301	Germany	Hamburgisches Wattenmeer	Map
DE2016401	Germany	Hamburgisches Wattenmeer	Map
DE2121401	Germany	Unterelbe	Map
DE2210401	Germany	Niedersächsisches Wattenmeer und angrenzendes Küstenmeer	Map
DE2213401	Germany	Wangerland	Map
DE2323401	Germany	Unterelbe bis Wedel	Map
DE2424401	Germany	Mühlenberger Loch	Map
DE2508401	Germany	Krummhörn	Map
DE2509401	Germany	Ostfriesische Meere	Map
DE2609401	Germany	Emsmarsch von Leer bis Emden	Map
DE2611401	Germany	Fehntjer Tief	Map
DE2617401	Germany	Unterweser	Map
DE2719401	Germany	Hammeniederung	Map
DE2723401	Germany	Moore bei Sittensen	Map
DE2832401	Germany	Niedersächsische Mittelelbe	Map
DE2909401	Germany	Emstal von Lathen bis Papenburg	Map
DE2911401	Germany	Esterweger Dose	Map
DE2918401	Germany	Niedervieland	Map
DE2935401	Germany	Aland-Elbe-Niederung	Map
DE2948401	Germany	Schorfheide-Chorin	Map
DE2951401	Germany	Unteres Odertal	Map
DE3036401	Germany	Unteres Elbtal	Map
DE3222401	Germany	Untere Allerniederung	Map
DE3239401	Germany	Untere Havel/Sachsen-Anhalt und Schollener See	Map
DE3339402	Germany	Niederung der Unteren Havel	Map
DE3341401	Germany	U. Rhinluch/Dreetzer See, Havell. Luch und Belziger Landschaftsw.	Map
DE3415401	Germany	Dümmer	Map
DE3420401	Germany	Wesertalaue bei Landesbergen	Map
DE3437401	Germany	Elbaue Jerichow	Map
DE3513401	Germany	Alfsee	Map
DE3519401	Germany	Vogelschutzgebiet 'Weseraue'	Map
DE3642401	Germany	Rietzer See	Map
DE3911401	Germany	Vogelschutzgebiet 'Rieselfelder Münster'	Map
DE4137401	Germany	Wulfener Bruch und Teichgebiet Osternienburg	Map
DE4139401	Germany	Mittlere Elbe einschließlich Steckby-Lödderitzer Forst	Map
DE4142401	Germany	Mündungsgebiet der Schwarzen Elster	Map
DE4203401	Germany	Vogelschutzgebiet 'Unterer Niederrhein'	Map
DE4531401	Germany	Helmestausee Berga-Kelbra (Anteil Sachsen-Anhalt)	Map
DE4531403	Germany	Kyffhäuser - Badraer Schweiz - Helmestausee	Map
DE4536401	Germany	Salziger See und Salzatal	Map
DE4831401	Germany	Gera-Unstrut-Niederung um Straußfurt	Map
DE5314303	Germany	NSG Krombachtalsperre	Map
DE5336401	Germany	Plothener Teiche	Map
DE5412401	Germany	Westerwälder Seenplatte	Map
DE5509401	Germany	Laacher See	Map
DE5511301	Germany	NSG Urmitzer Werth	Map
DE5511401	Germany	Engerser Feld	Map
DE5707401	Germany	Jungferweiher	Map
DE6013403	Germany	NSG Hinter der Mortkaute	Map
DE6315401	Germany	Klärteiche Offstein	Map
DK009X060	Denmark	Vidåen, Tøndermarsken og Saltvandssøen	Map
DK00AX052	Denmark	Mandø	Map
DK00AX053	Denmark	Fanø	Map
DK00AY057	Denmark	Vadehavet	Map
DK00CX043	Denmark	Ringkøbing Fjord	Map
DK00EX023	Denmark	Agger Tange	Map
DK00EX024	Denmark	Hjarbæk Fjord og Simested Fjord	Map
DK00EY012	Denmark	Løgstør Bredning, Livø, Feggesund og Skarrehage	Map
DK00EY013	Denmark	Østlige Vejler	Map
DK00FX002	Denmark	Ålborg Bugt, nordlige del	Map
DK00FX008	Denmark	Kysten fra Aggersund til Bygholm Vejle	Map
DK00FY015	Denmark	Randers og Mariager Fjorde og Ålborg Bugt, sydlige del	Map
ES0000004	Spain	Lagunas de Villafáfila	Map
ES0000011	Spain	Monte de El Pardo	Map
ES0000013	Spain	Tablas de Daimiel	Map
ES0000023	Spain	L'Albufera	Map
ES0000024	Spain	Doñana	Map
ES0000025	Spain	Marismas del Odiel	Map
ES0000027	Spain	Laguna de Medina	Map
ES0000030	Spain	Complejo Endorreico de Puerto Real	Map
ES0000033	Spain	Laguna de Fuente de Piedra	Map
ES0000034	Spain	Lagunas del Sur de Córdoba	Map
ES0000037	Spain	Es Trenc - Salobrar de Campos	Map
ES0000038	Spain	S'Albufera de Mallorca	Map
ES0000046	Spain	Cabo de Gata-Níjar	Map
ES0000048	Spain	Punta Entinas-Sabinar	Map
ES0000058	Spain	el Fondo d'Elx-Crevillent	Map
ES0000059	Spain	Llacunes de la Mata i Torrevieja	Map
ES0000084	Spain	Ses Salines d'Eivissa i Formentera	Map
ES0000091	Spain	ZEPA Humedales de La Mancha	Map
ES0000120	Spain	Salinas de Santa Pola	Map
ES0000140	Spain	Bahía de Cádiz	Map
ES0000142	Spain	Cortados y cantiles de los ríos Jarama y Manzanares	Map
ES0000143	Spain	Marismas de Santoña, Victoria y Joyel y Ría de Ajo	Map
ES0000144	Spain	Urdaibaiko itsasadarra / Ría de Urdaibai	Map
ES0000154	Spain	Zona esteparia de El Bonillo	Map
ES0000161	Spain	Laguna de El Hito	Map
ES0000175	Spain	Salinas y Arenales de San Pedro del Pinatar	Map
ES0000181	Spain	La Retuerta y Saladas de Sástago	Map
ES0000184	Spain	Valle del Tiétar - ZEPA	Map
ES0000191	Spain	Embalse del Ebro	Map
ES0000195	Spain	Humedal del Ajauque y Rambla Salada	Map
ES0000216	Spain	La Nava-Campos Sur	Map
ES0000234	Spain	S'Albufera des Grau	Map
ES0000260	Spain	Mar Menor	Map
ES0000289	Spain	Lagunas y Carrizales de Cinco Villas	Map
ES0000290	Spain	La Sotonera	Map
ES0000294	Spain	Laguna de Sariñena y Balsa de La Estación	Map
ES0000324	Spain	Embalse de Arrocampo	Map
ES0000327	Spain	Embalse de los Canchales	Map
ES0000329	Spain	Embalse de Valdecañas	Map
ES0000333	Spain	Llanos de Zorita y Embalse de Sierra Brava	Map
ES0000334	Spain	Sierras Centrales y Embalse de Alange	Map
ES0000359	Spain	Campos de Alba	Map
ES0000397	Spain	Embalse de la Serena	Map
ES0000400	Spain	Arrozales de Palazuelo y Guadalperales	Map
ES0000408	Spain	Vegas del Ruecas, Cubilar y Moheda Alta	Map
ES0000409	Spain	Complejo Lagunar Ejido Nuevo	Map
ES0000434	Spain	Canchos de Ramiro y Ladronera	Map
ES1300007	Spain	Marismas de Santoña, Victoria y Joyel	Map
ES2110011	Spain	Zadorraren sistemako urtegiak / Embalses del sistema del Zadorra	Map
ES2130007	Spain	Urdaibaiko itsasertzak eta padurak / Zonas litorales y marismas de Urdaibai	Map
ES4140036	Spain	La Nava-Campos Norte	Map
ES6110001	Spain	Albufera de Adra	Map
ES6120014	Spain	Laguna de Las Canteras y El Tejón	Map
ES6150005	Spain	Marismas de Isla Cristina	Map
ES6150006	Spain	Marismas del Río Piedras y Flecha del Rompido	Map
ES6170015	Spain	Lagunas de Campillos	Map
ES6180001	Spain	Complejo Endorreico de Utrera	Map
ES6180002	Spain	Complejo Endorreico de La Lantejuela	Map
ES6180003	Spain	Laguna del Gosque	Map
FI0100006	Finland	Tulliniemen linnustonsuojelualue	Map
FI0100025	Finland	Saltfjärdenin-Tavastfjärdenin lintuvedet	Map
FI0100062	Finland	Vanhankaupunginlahden lintuvesi	Map
FI0200041	Finland	Kulju	Map
FI0200044	Finland	Lautvesi	Map
FI0200072	Finland	Uudenkaupungin saaristo	Map
FI0200074	Finland	Luvian saaristo	Map
FI0200075	Finland	Gummandooran saaristo	Map
FI0200079	Finland	Kokemäenjoen suisto	Map
FI0200089	Finland	Mietoistenlahti	Map
FI0200151	Finland	Preiviikinlahti (SPA)	Map
FI0200152	Finland	Seksmiilarin saaristo	Map
FI0200164	Finland	Saaristomeri	Map
FI0800054	Finland	Petolahdenjokisuisto	Map
FI0800064	Finland	Lapuanjokisuisto-Bådaviken	Map
FI0800067	Finland	Sandsundsfjärden	Map
FI0800130	Finland	Merenkurkun saaristo	Map
FI0800134	Finland	Kristiinankaupungin saaristo	Map
FI0800135	Finland	Närpiön saaristo	Map
FI1100201	Finland	Hailuoto, pohjoisranta	Map
FI1100202	Finland	Kirkkosalmi	Map
FI1100203	Finland	Isomatala-Maasyvänlahti	Map
FI1100204	Finland	Ojakylänlahti ja Kengänkari	Map
FI1102200	Finland	Liminganlahti	Map
FI1103000	Finland	Kempeleenlahden ranta	Map
FI1103200	Finland	Akionlahti	Map
FI1103400	Finland	Olkijokisuu-Pattijoen pohjoishaara	Map
FI1104201	Finland	Parhalahti-Syölätinlahti ja Heinikarinlampi	Map
FI1104600	Finland	Raahen saaristo	Map
FI1105201	Finland	Säärenperä ja Karinkannanmatala	Map
FI1105202	Finland	Siikajoen lintuvedet ja suot	Map
FI1300302	Finland	Perämeren saaret	Map
FR2110001	France	Lacs de la forêt d'Orient	Map
FR2110002	France	Lac du Der	Map
FR2110091	France	Étang de la Horre	Map
FR2112001	France	Herbages et cultures des vallées de la Voire, de l'Héronne et de la Laines	Map
FR2112003	France	Étangs de Belval et d'Etoges	Map
FR2112004	France	Confluence des vallées de la Meuse et de la Chiers	Map
FR2112005	France	Vallée de l'Aisne en aval de Château Porcien	Map
FR2210026	France	Marais d'Isle	Map
FR2210068	France	Estuaires picards : Baie de Somme et d'Authie	Map
FR2210104	France	Moyenne vallée de l'Oise	Map
FR2310044	France	Estuaire et marais de la Basse Seine	Map
FR2310045	France	Littoral seino-marin	Map
FR2510037	France	Chausey	Map
FR2510046	France	Basses Vallées du Cotentin et Baie des Veys	Map
FR2510047	France	Baie de Seine occidentale	Map
FR2510048	France	Baie du Mont Saint Michel	Map
FR2612002	France	Vallée de la Loire de Iguerande à Decize	Map
FR4112002	France	Etangs du Lindre, forêt de Romersberg et zones voisines	Map
FR4310027	France	Vallons de la Drésine et de la Bonavette	Map
FR5210008	France	Lac de Grand Lieu	Map
FR5210090	France	Marais salants de Guérande, traicts du Croisic, dunes de Pen Bron	Map
FR5210103	France	Estuaire de la Loire	Map
FR5310011	France	Côte de Granit Rose-Sept Iles	Map
FR5310050	France	Baie de Saint-Brieuc - Est	Map
FR5310052	France	Iles de la Colombière, de la Nellière et des Haches	Map
FR5310055	France	Cap Sizun	Map
FR5310056	France	Baie d'Audierne	Map
FR5310070	France	Tregor Goëlo	Map
FR5310072	France	Ouessant-Molène	Map
FR5310073	France	Baie de Morlaix	Map
FR5310074	France	Baie de Vilaine	Map
FR5310086	France	Golfe du Morbihan	Map
FR5310092	France	Rivière de Pénerf	Map
FR5310093	France	Baie de Quiberon	Map
FR5310094	France	Rade de Lorient	Map
FR5410012	France	Anse du Fier d'Ars en Ré	Map
FR5410013	France	Anse de Fouras, baie d'Yves, marais de Rochefort	Map
FR5410028	France	Marais de Brouage, Ile d'Oléron	Map
FR5410100	France	Marais poitevin	Map
FR5412011	France	Estuaire de la Gironde : marais de la rive nord	Map
FR5412012	France	Bonne Anse, marais de Bréjat et de Saint Augustin	Map
FR5412015	France	Camp de Montmorillon, Landes de Sainte-Marie	Map
FR5412017	France	Bois de l'Hospice, étang de Beaufour et environs	Map
FR5412025	France	Estuaire et basse vallée de la Charente	Map
FR7210063	France	Domaine d'Orx	Map
FR7210065	France	Marais du Nord Médoc	Map
FR7210077	France	Barthes de l'Adour	Map
FR8310079	France	Val d'Allier Bourbonnais	Map
FR9110034	France	Étang du Bagnas	Map
FR9110042	France	Étangs palavasiens et étang de l'Estagnol	Map
FR9310019	France	Camargue	Map
FR9310020	France	Iles d'Hyères	Map
FR9312003	France	La Durance	Map
FR9312005	France	Salines de l'Étang de Berre	Map
GR1110006	Greece	DELTA EVROU	Map
GR1130010	Greece	LIMNES VISTONIS, ISMARIS - LIMNOTHALASSES PORTO LAGOS, ALYKI PTELEA, XIROLIMNI, KARATZA	Map
GR1150001	Greece	DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS KAI NISOS THASOPOULA	Map
GR1220005	Greece	LIMNOTHALASSA ANGELOCHORIOU	Map
GR1220009	Greece	LIMNES KORONEIAS - VOLVIS, STENA RENTINAS KAI EVRYTERI PERIOCHI	Map
GR1220010	Greece	DELTA AXIOU - LOUDIA - ALIAKMONA - ALYKI KITROUS	Map
GR1220011	Greece	LIMNOTHALASSA EPANOMIS	Map
GR1230003	Greece	LIMNI DOIRANI	Map
GR1230004	Greece	LIMNI PIKROLIMNI - XILOKERATEA	Map
GR1260002	Greece	EKVOLES POTAMOU STRYMONA	Map
GR1260008	Greece	TECHNITI LIMNI KERKINIS - OROS KROUSIA	Map
GR1270004	Greece	LIMNOTHALASSA AGIOU MAMA	Map
GR1270013	Greece	YGROTOPOI NEAS FOKAIAS	Map
GR1340007	Greece	LIMNI PETRON	Map
GR2110004	Greece	AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, LIMNOTHALASSA KATAFOURKO KAI KORAKONISIA	Map
GR2230003	Greece	ALYKI LEFKIMΜIS (KERKYRA)	Map
GR2230007	Greece	LIMNOTHALASSA KORISSION (KERKYRA) KAI NISOS LAGOUDIA	Map
GR2240001	Greece	LIMNOTHALASSES STENON LEFKADAS (PALIONIS - AVLIMON) KAI ALYKES LEFKADAS	Map
GR2310014	Greece	LIMNI VOULKARIA	Map
GR2310015	Greece	DELTA ACHELOOU, LIMNOTHALASSA MESOLONGIOU - AITOLIKOU KAI EKVOLES EVINOU, NISOI ECHINADES, NISOS PETALAS, DYTIKOS ARAKYNTHOS KAI STENA KLEISOURAS	Map
GR2320006	Greece	ALYKI AIGIOU	Map
GR2440005	Greece	KATO ROUS KAI EKVOLES SPERCHEIOU POTAMOU	Map
GR2550008	Greece	LIMNOTHALASSA GIALOVAS KAI NISOS SFAKTIRIA	Map
GR4110006	Greece	LIMNOS, LIMNES CHORTAROLIMNI KAI ALYKI, KOLPOS MOUDROU ELOS DIAPORI KAI CHERSONISOS FAKOS, NISOS SERGITSI KAI NISIDES DIAVATES KOMPIOKASTRIA, TIGANI, KARKALAS, PRASONISI KAI THALASSIA PERIOCHI	Map
GR4110007	Greece	LESVOS PARAKTIOI YGROTOPOI KAI KOLPOS KALLONIS	Map
GR4120007	Greece	SAMOS: ALΥKΙ PSILIS AMMOU	Map
GR4340020	Greece	LIMNI AGIAS (CHANIA)	Map
IE0000077	Ireland	Ballymacoda (Clonpriest and Pillmore) SAC	Map
IE0000091	Ireland	Clonakilty Bay SAC	Map
IE0000199	Ireland	Baldoyle Bay SAC	Map
IE0000204	Ireland	Lambay Island SAC	Map
IE0000205	Ireland	Malahide Estuary SAC	Map
IE0000206	Ireland	North Dublin Bay SAC	Map
IE0000208	Ireland	Rogerstown Estuary SAC	Map
IE0000268	Ireland	Galway Bay Complex SAC	Map
IE0000332	Ireland	Akeragh, Banna and Barrow Harbour SAC	Map
IE0000343	Ireland	Castlemaine Harbour SAC	Map
IE0000455	Ireland	Dundalk Bay SAC	Map
IE0000458	Ireland	Killala Bay/Moy Estuary SAC	Map
IE0000622	Ireland	Ballysadare Bay SAC	Map
IE0000627	Ireland	Cummeen Strand/Drumcliff Bay (Sligo Bay) SAC	Map
IE0000696	Ireland	Ballyteige Burrow SAC	Map
IE0000697	Ireland	Bannow Bay SAC	Map
IE0000700	Ireland	Cahore Polders and Dunes SAC	Map
IE0000709	Ireland	Tacumshin Lake SAC	Map
IE0000710	Ireland	Raven Point Nature Reserve SAC	Map
IE0000781	Ireland	Slaney River Valley SAC	Map
IE0001058	Ireland	Great Island Channel SAC	Map
IE0001190	Ireland	Sheephaven SAC	Map
IE0001482	Ireland	Clew Bay Complex SAC	Map
IE0001957	Ireland	Boyne Coast and Estuary SAC	Map
IE0002012	Ireland	North Inishowen Coast SAC	Map
IE0002070	Ireland	Tralee Bay and Magharees Peninsula, West to Cloghane SAC	Map
IE0002159	Ireland	Mulroy Bay SAC	Map
IE0002162	Ireland	River Barrow and River Nore SAC	Map
IE0002165	Ireland	Lower River Shannon SAC	Map
IE0002170	Ireland	Blackwater River (Cork/Waterford) SAC	Map
IE0002249	Ireland	The Murrough Wetlands SAC	Map
IE0002287	Ireland	Lough Swilly SAC	Map
IE0004006	Ireland	North Bull Island SPA	Map
IE0004013	Ireland	Drumcliff Bay SPA	Map
IE0004015	Ireland	Rogerstown Estuary SPA	Map
IE0004016	Ireland	Baldoyle Bay SPA	Map
IE0004019	Ireland	The Raven SPA	Map
IE0004020	Ireland	Ballyteigue Burrow SPA	Map
IE0004022	Ireland	Ballycotton Bay SPA	Map
IE0004023	Ireland	Ballymacoda Bay SPA	Map
IE0004025	Ireland	Broadmeadow/Swords Estuary SPA	Map
IE0004026	Ireland	Dundalk Bay SPA	Map
IE0004028	Ireland	Blackwater Estuary SPA	Map
IE0004029	Ireland	Castlemaine Harbour SPA	Map
IE0004030	Ireland	Cork Harbour SPA	Map
IE0004031	Ireland	Inner Galway Bay SPA	Map
IE0004032	Ireland	Dungarvan Harbour SPA	Map
IE0004033	Ireland	Bannow Bay SPA	Map
IE0004035	Ireland	Cummeen Strand SPA	Map
IE0004036	Ireland	Killala Bay/Moy Estuary SPA	Map
IE0004037	Ireland	Blacksod Bay/Broad Haven SPA	Map
IE0004069	Ireland	Lambay Island SPA	Map
IE0004075	Ireland	Lough Swilly SPA	Map
IE0004076	Ireland	Wexford Harbour and Slobs SPA	Map
IE0004077	Ireland	River Shannon and River Fergus Estuaries SPA	Map
IE0004080	Ireland	Boyne Estuary SPA	Map
IE0004087	Ireland	Lough Foyle SPA	Map
IE0004092	Ireland	Tacumshin Lake SPA	Map
IE0004129	Ireland	Ballysadare Bay SPA	Map
IT1180027	Italy	Confluenza Po - Sesia - Tanaro	Map
IT1205070	Italy	Zona Umida di Les Iles di Saint - Marcel	Map
IT2040022	Italy	Lago di Mezzola e Pian di Spagna	Map
IT2070020	Italy	Torbiere d'Iseo	Map
IT20B0009	Italy	Valli del Mincio	Map
IT20B0010	Italy	Vallazza	Map
IT3250030	Italy	Laguna medio-inferiore di Venezia	Map
IT3250031	Italy	Laguna superiore di Venezia	Map
IT3250041	Italy	Valle Vecchia - Zumelle - Valli di Bibione	Map
IT3250042	Italy	Valli Zignago - Perera - Franchetti - Nova	Map
IT3270017	Italy	Delta del Po: tratto terminale e delta veneto	Map
IT3320037	Italy	Laguna di Marano e Grado	Map
IT3330006	Italy	Valle Cavanata e Banco Mula di Muggia	Map
IT4010018	Italy	Fiume Po da Rio Boriacco a Bosco Ospizio	Map
IT4020017	Italy	Aree delle risorgive di Viarolo, Bacini di Torrile, Fascia golenale del Po	Map
IT4030007	Italy	Fontanili di Corte Valle Re	Map
IT4030015	Italy	Valli di Novellara	Map
IT4040014	Italy	Valli Mirandolesi	Map
IT4050022	Italy	Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Medicina e Molinella	Map
IT4050024	Italy	Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Bentivoglio, S. Pietro in Casale, Malalbergo e Baricella	Map
IT4050025	Italy	Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Crevalcore	Map
IT4050026	Italy	Bacini ex-zuccherificio di Argelato e Golena del Fiume Reno	Map
IT4060001	Italy	Valli di Argenta	Map
IT4060002	Italy	Valli di Comacchio	Map
IT4060003	Italy	Vene di Bellocchio, Sacca di Bellocchio, Foce del Fiume Reno, Pineta di Bellocchio	Map
IT4060004	Italy	Valle Bertuzzi, Valle Porticino - Canneviè	Map
IT4060005	Italy	Sacca di Goro, Po di Goro, Valle Dindona, Foce del Po di Volano	Map
IT4060008	Italy	Valle del Mezzano	Map
IT4060015	Italy	Bosco della Mesola, Bosco Panfilia, Bosco di Santa Giustina, Valle Falce, La Goara	Map
IT4070004	Italy	Pialasse Baiona, Risega e Pontazzo	Map
IT4070006	Italy	Pialassa dei Piomboni, Pineta di Punta Marina	Map
IT4070007	Italy	Salina di Cervia	Map
IT4070009	Italy	Ortazzo, Ortazzino, Foce del Torrente Bevano	Map
IT5120017	Italy	Lago e Padule di Massacciuccoli	Map
IT5140011	Italy	Stagni della Piana Fiorentina e Pratese	Map
IT5160001	Italy	Padule di Suese e Biscottino	Map
IT5160010	Italy	Padule Orti - Bottagone	Map
IT5170002	Italy	Selva Pisana	Map
IT5180012	Italy	Valle dell'Inferno e Bandella	Map
IT5180013	Italy	Ponte a Buriano e Penna	Map
IT51A0011	Italy	Padule di Diaccia Botrona	Map
IT51A0013	Italy	Padule della Trappola, Bocca d'Ombrone	Map
IT51A0026	Italy	Laguna di Orbetello	Map
IT51A0033	Italy	Lago di Burano	Map
IT5210070	Italy	Lago Trasimeno	Map
IT5220024	Italy	Valle del Tevere: Laghi di Corbara - Alviano	Map
ITA040001	Italy	Isola di Linosa	Map
ITA040002	Italy	Isola di Lampedusa e Lampione	Map
ITA060002	Italy	Lago di Pergusa	Map
LV0521500	Latvia	Ovisi	Map
NL1000015	Netherlands	Haringvliet	Map
NL1000021	Netherlands	Krammer-Volkerak	Map
NL2000006	Netherlands	Duinen Goeree & Kwade Hoek	Map
NL3009015	Netherlands	Markiezaat	Map
NL3009016	Netherlands	Oosterschelde	Map
NL4000017	Netherlands	Voordelta	Map
NL4000021	Netherlands	Grevelingen	Map
NL9801001	Netherlands	Waddenzee	Map
NL9802001	Netherlands	Noordzeekustzone	Map
NL9802012	Netherlands	Lauwersmeer	Map
NL9802054	Netherlands	Oostvaardersplassen	Map
NL9803028	Netherlands	IJsselmeer	Map
NL9902010	Netherlands	Zoommeer	Map
PLB040003	Poland	Dolina Dolnej Wisły	Map
PLB140004	Poland	Dolina Środkowej Wisły	Map
PLB220004	Poland	Ujście Wisły	Map
PLB220005	Poland	Zatoka Pucka	Map
PLB280010	Poland	Zalew Wiślany	Map
PLB320002	Poland	Delta Świny	Map
PLB320003	Poland	Dolina Dolnej Odry	Map
PLB320005	Poland	Jezioro Miedwie i okolice	Map
PLB320009	Poland	Zalew Szczeciński	Map
PTZPE0010	Portugal	Estuário do Tejo	Map
PTZPE0011	Portugal	Estuário do Sado	Map
PTZPE0013	Portugal	Lagoa de Santo André	Map
PTZPE0017	Portugal	Ria Formosa	Map
PTZPE0018	Portugal	Sapais de Castro Marim	Map
SE0410044	Sweden	Vållholmen	Map
SE0410048	Sweden	Ronnekläppen	Map
SE0410049	Sweden	Björnön-Varö	Map
SE0410050	Sweden	Gräsör m fl öar	Map
SE0410051	Sweden	Abramsäng	Map
SE0410052	Sweden	Majö	Map
SE0410053	Sweden	Kristianopels skärgård	Map
UK9004121	United Kingdom	Firth of Tay and Eden Estuary	Map
UK9004411	United Kingdom	Firth of Forth	Map
UK9005012	United Kingdom	Upper Solway Flats and Marshes	Map
UK9005081	United Kingdom	Morecambe Bay	Map
UK9005103	United Kingdom	Ribble and Alt Estuaries	Map
UK9005131	United Kingdom	Mersey Estuary	Map
UK9006011	United Kingdom	Lindisfarne	Map
UK9006061	United Kingdom	Teesmouth and Cleveland Coast	Map
UK9006111	United Kingdom	Humber Estuary	Map
UK9008021	United Kingdom	The Wash	Map
UK9009121	United Kingdom	Stour and Orwell Estuaries	Map
UK9009131	United Kingdom	Hamford Water	Map
UK9010111	United Kingdom	Poole Harbour	Map
UK9011011	United Kingdom	Chichester and Langstone Harbours	Map
UK9012031	United Kingdom	Medway Estuary and Marshes	Map
UK9013011	United Kingdom	The Dee Estuary	Map
UK9015011	United Kingdom	Burry Inlet	Map
UK9015022	United Kingdom	Severn Estuary	Map
FR5212010	France	Dunes, forêt et marais d'Olonne	Map
ES4250010	Spain	Humedales de La Mancha	Map
ES6150018	Spain	Río Guadiana y Ribera de Chanza	Map
IT2040042	Italy	Pian di Spagna e Lago di Mezzola	Map
ES6200006	Spain	Espacios Abiertos e Islas del Mar Menor	Map
FR8312007	France	Sologne bourbonnaise	Map
FR5312003	France	Baie de Goulven	Map
PLB020004	Poland	Zbiornik Mietkowski	Map
IT7212126	Italy	Pantano Zittola - Feudo Valcocchiara	Map
BG0000270	Bulgaria	Atanasovsko ezero	Map
BG0002025	Bulgaria	Lomovete	Map
DE3453422	Germany	Mittlere Oderniederung	Map
IT5220011	Italy	Zona umida di Alviano	Map
ITA040013	Italy	Arcipelago delle Pelagie - area marina e terrestre	Map
ES2430085	Spain	Laguna de Plantados y Laguna de Agón	Map
FR4112009	France	Forêts et étangs d'Argonne et vallée de l'Ornain	Map
FR9312015	France	Étangs entre Istres et Fos	Map
PLB320011	Poland	Zalew Kamieński i Dziwna	Map
IT3341002	Italy	Aree Carsiche della Venezia Giulia	Map
FR5212001	France	Marais de Goulaine	Map
ITA050012	Italy	Torre Manfria, Biviere e Piana di Gela	Map
IT20B0501	Italy	Viadana, Portiolo, San Benedetto Po e Ostiglia	Map
DE7744471	Germany	Salzach und Inn	Map
SKUEV0116	Slovakia	Jakubovske rybniky	Map
PLB320017	Poland	Ostoja Cedyńska	Map
PLH280007	Poland	Zalew Wiślany i Mierzeja Wiślana	Map
FR7212014	France	Estuaire de la Gironde : marais du Blayais	Map
BG0000241	Bulgaria	Srebarna	Map
PLH220032	Poland	Zatoka Pucka i Półwysep Helski	Map
BG0002046	Bulgaria	Yatata	Map
IT1180028	Italy	Fiume Po - tratto vercellese alessandrino	Map
IT3250046	Italy	Laguna di Venezia	Map
ES6200030	Spain	Mar Menor	Map
PTCON0011	Portugal	Estuário do Sado	Map
BG0002114	Bulgaria	Ribarnitsi Chelopechene	Map
FI0100105	Finland	Kirkkonummen saaristo (SPA)	Map
IT9220095	Italy	Costa Ionica Foce Cavone	Map
DE5314450	Germany	Hoher Westerwald	Map
PLC080001	Poland	Ujście Warty	Map
FR3112002	France	Les "Cinq Tailles"	Map
DE6119401	Germany	Untere Gersprenzaue	Map
FR5212004	France	Marais de l'Erdre	Map
FR9112013	France	Petite Camargue laguno-marine	Map
ES3110004	Spain	Cuenca del río Manzanares	Map
BG0002041	Bulgaria	Kompleks Ropotamo	Map
BG0002022	Bulgaria	Yazovir Rozov kladenets	Map
BG0002028	Bulgaria	Kompleks Straldzha	Map
IT9110005	Italy	Zone umide della Capitanata	Map
FR5312002	France	Ilôts Notre-Dame et Chevret	Map
IT9310047	Italy	Fiumara Trionto	Map
DE6728471	Germany	Altmühltal mit Brunst-Schwaigau und Altmühlsee	Map
PLH320037	Poland	Dolna Odra	Map
BG0002023	Bulgaria	Yazovir Ovcharitsa	Map
ES3110006	Spain	Vegas, cuestas y páramos del sureste de Madrid	Map
FR8212020	France	Lac Léman	Map
BG0000110	Bulgaria	Ostrovi Sv. Ivan i Sv. Petar	Map
DE6116450	Germany	Hessisches Ried mit Kühkopf-Knoblochsaue	Map
FR8312013	France	Val d'allier Saint Yorre-Joze	Map
ES2430041	Spain	Complejo Lagunar de La Salada de Chiprana	Map
FR8312005	France	Planèze de Saint Flour	Map
IT5210018	Italy	Lago Trasimeno	Map
ES2430082	Spain	Monegros	Map
DE3242421	Germany	Rhin-Havelluch	Map
ES2420115	Spain	Salada de Calanda	Map
BG0002030	Bulgaria	Kompleks Kalimok	Map
DE0916491	Germany	Ramsar-Gebiet S-H Wattenmeer und angrenzende Küstengebiete	Map
BG0002029	Bulgaria	Kotlenska planina	Map
BG0000242	Bulgaria	Zaliv Chengene skele	Map
PLB080004	Poland	Dolina Środkowej Odry	Map
DE5914450	Germany	Inselrhein	Map
IT9130004	Italy	Mar Piccolo	Map
BG0002006	Bulgaria	Ribarnitsi Orsoya	Map
ES6150021	Spain	Corredor Ecológico del Río Tinto	Map
BG0002048	Bulgaria	Suha reka	Map
ES6150015	Spain	Isla de San Bruno	Map
FR2112013	France	Plateau ardennais	Map
DE2649421	Germany	Uckerniederung	Map
PLH320019	Poland	Wolin i Uznam	Map
BG0002024	Bulgaria	Ribarnitsi Mechka	Map
FR5212007	France	Marais du Mès, baie et dunes de Pont-Mahé, étang du Pont de Fer	Map
FR4112000	France	Plaine et étang du Bischwald	Map
BG0002040	Bulgaria	Strandzha	Map
ITA050011	Italy	Torre Manfria	Map
BG0002094	Bulgaria	Adata - Tundzha	Map
PLH320017	Poland	Trzebiatowsko-Kołobrzeski Pas Nadmorski	Map
ES4220005	Spain	Lagunas volcánicas del Campo de Calatrava	Map
IT9310044	Italy	Foce del Fiume Crati	Map
ES6150014	Spain	Marismas y Riberas del Tinto	Map
IT9220090	Italy	Costa Ionica Foce Bradano	Map
PTCON0009	Portugal	Estuário do Tejo	Map
IT9220080	Italy	Costa Ionica Foce Agri	Map
IT3340006	Italy	Carso Triestino e Goriziano	Map
BG0000273	Bulgaria	Burgasko ezero	Map
FR5212009	France	Marais Breton, baie de Bourgneuf, île de Noirmoutier et forêt de Monts	Map
PLB040005	Poland	Żwirownia Skoki	Map
IT20B0017	Italy	Ansa e Valli del Mincio	Map
PLH320018	Poland	Ujście Odry i Zalew Szczeciński	Map
IT9110038	Italy	Paludi presso il Golfo di Manfredonia	Map
ES6200005	Spain	Humedal del Ajauque y Rambla Salada	Map
PLH220033	Poland	Dolna Wisła	Map
FR2612005	France	Basse vallée du Doubs et étangs associés	Map
BG0002013	Bulgaria	Studen kladenets	Map
DE4151421	Germany	Spreewald und Lieberoser Endmoräne	Map
ES6150019	Spain	Bajo Guadalquivir	Map
PLB320010	Poland	Wybrzeże Trzebiatowskie	Map
FR5312005	France	Rivières de Pont-l'Abbé et de l'Odet	Map
IT3270023	Italy	Delta del Po	Map
BG0002010	Bulgaria	Yazovir Pyasachnik	Map
BG0002015	Bulgaria	Yazovir Konush	Map
IT9350143	Italy	Saline Joniche	Map
FR8312009	France	Gorges de la Loire	Map
DE3542421	Germany	Mittlere Havelniederung	Map
ES2110021	Spain	Guardiako aintzirak / Lagunas de Laguardia	Map
BG0002027	Bulgaria	Yazovir Malko Sharkovo	Map
BG0002095	Bulgaria	Gorni Dabnik - Telish	Map
IT51A0031	Italy	Lago di Burano	Map
PTCON0013	Portugal	Ria Formosa / Castro Marim	Map
IT20A0402	Italy	Riserva Regionale Lanca di Gerole	Map
IT2010502	Italy	Canneti del Lago Maggiore	Map
BG0002052	Bulgaria	Yazovir Zhrebchevo	Map
ITA040008	Italy	Maccalube di Aragona	Map
BG0002096	Bulgaria	Obnova	Map
BG0000152	Bulgaria	Pomoriysko ezero	Map
ROSPA0016	Romania	Câmpia Nirului - Valea Ierului	Map
ROSPA0053	Romania	Lacul Bugeac	Map
ROSPA0022	Romania	Comana	Map
ROSPA0048	Romania	Ianca - Plopu - Sărat	Map
ROSPA0006	Romania	Balta Tătaru	Map
ROSPA0015	Romania	Câmpia Crișului Alb și Crișului Negru	Map
ROSPA0060	Romania	Lacurile Tașaul - Corbu	Map
ROSPA0010	Romania	Bistreț	Map
ROSPA0059	Romania	Lacul Strachina	Map
ROSPA0105	Romania	Valea Mostiștea	Map
ROSPA0004	Romania	Balta Albă - Amara - Jirlău	Map
ROSPA0056	Romania	Lacul Oltina	Map
ROSPA0051	Romania	Iezerul Călărași	Map
ROSPA0057	Romania	Lacul Siutghiol	Map
ROSPA0038	Romania	Dunăre - Oltenița	Map
ROSPA0106	Romania	Valea Oltului Inferior	Map
ROSPA0094	Romania	Pădurea Hagieni	Map
ROSPA0097	Romania	Pescăria Cefa - Pădurea Rădvani	Map
ROSPA0062	Romania	Lacurile de acumulare de pe Argeș	Map
ROSPA0052	Romania	Lacul Beibugeac	Map
ROSPA0044	Romania	Grădiștea - Căldărușani - Dridu	Map
ROSPA0031	Romania	Delta Dunării și Complexul Razim - Sinoie	Map
ROSPA0102	Romania	Suhaia	Map
ROSPA0042	Romania	Eleșteiele Jijiei și Miletinului	Map
ROSPA0021	Romania	Ciocănești - Dunăre	Map
ROSPA0065	Romania	Lacurile Fundata - Amara	Map
ROSPA0071	Romania	Lunca Siretului Inferior	Map
ROSPA0061	Romania	Lacul Techirghiol	Map
ROSPA0007	Romania	Balta Vederoasa	Map
DE2732473	Germany	Mecklenburgisches Elbetal	Map
DE4930420	Germany	Ackerhügelland westlich Erfurt mit Fahnerscher Höhe	Map
DE1446401	Germany	Binnenbodden von Rügen	Map
DE1934401	Germany	Wismarbucht und Salzhaff	Map
DE2050404	Germany	Süd-Usedom	Map
DE2507301	Germany	Hund und Paapsand	Map
DE1542401	Germany	Vorpommersche Boddenlandschaft und nördlicher Strelasund	Map
DE2514431	Germany	Marschen am Jadebusen	Map
DE2233401	Germany	Stepenitz - Poischower Mühlenbach - Radegast - Maurine	Map
DE2250471	Germany	Kleines Haff, Neuwarper See und Riether Werder	Map
DE1747402	Germany	Greifswalder Bodden und südlicher Strelasund	Map
DE1949401	Germany	Peenestrom und Achterwasser	Map
DE2242401	Germany	Mecklenburgische Schweiz und Kummerower See	Map
DE4633420	Germany	Helme-Unstrut-Niederung	Map
DE1941401	Germany	Recknitz- und Trebeltal mit Seitentälern und Feldmark	Map
BG0002051	Bulgaria	Kaliakra	Map
BG0002050	Bulgaria	Durankulashko ezero	Map
BG0002043	Bulgaria	Emine	Map
BG0000156	Bulgaria	Shablenski ezeren kompleks	Map
BG0002044	Bulgaria	Kamchiyska planina	Map
BG0000191	Bulgaria	Varnensko-Beloslavsko ezero	Map
BG0002077	Bulgaria	Bakarlaka	Map
BG0000271	Bulgaria	Mandra - Poda	Map
BG0002045	Bulgaria	Kompleks Kamchia	Map
BG0002021	Bulgaria	Sakar	Map
PLH260032	Poland	Ostoja Sobkowsko-Korytnicka	Map
PLB100002	Poland	Zbiornik Jeziorsko	Map
PLB160003	Poland	Zbiornik Otmuchowski	Map
PLH280029	Poland	Doliny Erozyjne Wysoczyzny Elbląskiej	Map
PLH040039	Poland	Włocławska Dolina Wisły	Map
PLH260034	Poland	Ostoja Szaniecko-Solecka	Map
GR4110010	Greece	NOTIODYTIKI CHERSONISOS, APOLITHOMENO DASOS LESVOU	Map
FR5212015	France	Secteur marin de l'île d'Yeu jusqu'au continent	Map
FR5212013	France	Mor Braz	Map
ES0000451	Spain	Montdúver-Marjal de la Safor	Map
ES0000450	Spain	Marjal i Estanys d'Almenara	Map
ES0000470	Spain	Marjal dels Moros (ZEPA)	Map
ES0000471	Spain	l'Albufera (ZEPA)	Map
ES6180017	Spain	Campiñas de Sevilla	Map
ES0000462	Spain	Clot de Galvany	Map
GR1430007	Greece	PERIOCHI TAMIEFTIRON PROIN LIMNIS KARLAS	Map
GR3000016	Greece	YGROTOPOS SCHINIA	Map
GR1110012	Greece	SAMOTHRAKI: OROS FENGARI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI	Map
GR1230005	Greece	PERIOCHI ELOUS ARTZAN	Map
GR1340008	Greece	LIMNES ChEIMADITIDA KAI ZAZARI	Map
GR1420015	Greece	DELTA PINEIOU	Map
IE0004151	Ireland	Donegal Bay SPA	Map
IE0004143	Ireland	Cahore Marshes SPA	Map
IE0004081	Ireland	Clonakilty Bay SPA	Map
IE0004219	Ireland	Courtmacsherry Bay SPA	Map
IE0004186	Ireland	The Murrough SPA	Map
IT5170009	Italy	Lago di Santa Luce	Map
ROSPA0066	Romania	Limanu - Herghelia	Map
FR7212018	France	Bassin d'Arcachon et banc d'Arguin	Map
AT3225000	Austria	Weidmoos	Map
AT1202V00	Austria	March-Thaya-Auen	Map
ROSPA0130	Romania	Mața - Cârja - Rădeanu	Map
ROSPA0145	Romania	Valea Călmățuiului	Map
ES0000484	Spain	el Fondo d'Elx-Crevillent (ZEPA)	Map
ES0000487	Spain	Marjal de Pego-Oliva (ZEPA)	Map
ES0000486	Spain	Salines de Santa Pola (ZEPA)	Map
ES0000485	Spain	Lagunas de la Mata y Torrevieja (ZEPA)	Map
IE0004188	Ireland	Tralee Bay Complex SPA	Map
IT51A0039	Italy	Padule della Trappola, Bocca d'Ombrone	Map
LV0900400	Latvia	Rigas lica rietumu piekraste	Map
LV0900300	Latvia	Irbes saurums	Map
ES5310125	Spain	Albufera de Mallorca	Map
PLB100003	Poland	Doliny Przysowy i Słudwi	Map
NL9802021	Netherlands	Grevelingen	Map
NL9802018	Netherlands	Haringvliet	Map
DE2426401	Germany	Holzhafen	Map
NL2014038	Netherlands	Rijntakken	Map
NL9802026	Netherlands	Westerschelde & Saeftinghe	Map
ES0000537	Spain	Lagunas de Campotejar	Map
ES0000536	Spain	Lagunas de las Moreras	Map
SE0420360	Sweden	Nordvästra Skånes havsområde	Map
UK9020326	United Kingdom	Morecambe Bay and Duddon Estuary	Map

Protected sites

Please note the site map takes a while to display.

Legal status

Mentioned in the following international legal instruments and agreements

Legal text	Annex	More information
Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 30 November 2009, on the conservation of wild birds (EU Birds Directive)	This species is not mentioned in the annexes, but it is covered by the general protection regime provided by Article 1 of the Directive to all species of birds naturally occurring in the wild state in the European territory of the Member States to which the Treaty applies.	http://ec.europa.eu/environm...rective/index_en.htm
Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats (Bern Convention)	Annex II: strictly protected fauna species	http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cul.../bern/default_en.asp
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals. (Bonn Convention)	Annex II: migratory species which have an unfavourable conservation status and which require international agreements for their conservation and management, as well as those which have a conservation status which would significantly benefit from the international co-operation that could be achieved by an international agreement. (Migratory species of Anatidae)	http://www.cms.int/
Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds. Convention on Migratory Species of Wild Animals. (AEWA)	Annex II: Waterbird species to which the Agreement applies	http://www.migratoryspecies....ent/about-cms-family http://www.unep-aewa.org/en/legalinstrument/aewa
Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area (Helsinki Convention)	Threatened and/or declining species in the Baltic Sea	http://www.helcom.fi/action-areas/species-and-habitats

Common names and synonyms

Common Name	Language	Reference
Bergeend	Dutch	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Brandgans	German	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Bütykös ásólúd	Hungarian	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Gravand	Swedish	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Ohar	Polish	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Pato-branco	Portuguese	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Ristisorsa	Finnish	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Samsalas dizpile	Latvian	Latvian NRC
Shelduck	English	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Tadorne de Belon	French	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Tarro Blanco	Spanish	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Volpoca	Italian	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.

No synonyms available.

Other resources

CoL (accepted name)	Catalogue of Life
EBCC Atlas of breeding birds	European Bird Census Council's Atlas of Breeding Birds
EURing code:01730	European bird-ringing
EoL	Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea	Fauna Europaea
GBIF	Global Biodiversity Information Facility
ITIS (Valid name)	Interagency Taxonomic Information System
NCBI search	National Center for Biotechnology Information
NOBANIS: Tadorna tadorna	European Network on Invasive Alien Species
PESI (Accepted)	Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure
Wikipedia	Wikipedia
WoRMS	World Register of Marine Species

External data

Population distribution from "Birds in Europe" editions 1 and 2

These publications present a thorough and detailed review of the conservation status of European birds. Based on detailed breeding and wintering population data collected in each country, the report provides a review of the population sizes and trends of Species of European Conservation Concern.

64 items found, displaying all items.1

Country	Min / Max (Units)	Period	Status	Quality	Source	Published
Albania	396/801 (individuals)	1995-2002	Wintering	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Albania	2/5 (pairs)	1996-2002	Breeding	Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Armenia	0/49 (pairs)	1998-2002	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Armenia	1000/2499 (individuals)	1998-2002	Wintering	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Austria	10/15 (individuals)	1997-1999	Wintering	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Austria	30/40 (pairs)	1998-2002	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Azerbaijan	250/800 (pairs)	1996-2000	Breeding	Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Azerbaijan	2000/10000 (individuals)	1996-2002	Wintering	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Belgium	5100/6600 (individuals)	1995-2000	Wintering	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Belgium	2140/2836 (pairs)	1995-2002	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Bulgaria	20/40 (pairs)	1995-2002	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Bulgaria	1399/2691 (individuals)	1997-2001	Wintering	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Croatia	1/10 (individuals)	2002	Wintering	Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Cyprus	50/2000 (individuals)	1994-2002	Wintering	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Czech Republic	0/49 (individuals)	1990-2000	Wintering	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Czech Republic	1/5 (pairs)	2000	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Denmark	27000/29000 (individuals)	1999-2000	Wintering	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Denmark	2000/3000 (pairs)	2000	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Estonia	700/1000 (pairs)	1998	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Estonia	0/30 (individuals)	1998	Wintering	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Finland	200/400 (pairs)	1999-2001	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
France	47811/60000 (individuals)	1998-2002	Wintering	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
France	2500/3500 (pairs)	2000-2003	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Germany	5400/6300 (pairs)	1995-1999	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Germany	40000/90000 (individuals)	1995-2000	Wintering	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Greece	5450/10100 (individuals)	1995-1999	Wintering	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Greece	60/80 (pairs)	1995-2000	Breeding	Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Hungary	0/2 (pairs)	1996-2002	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Hungary	1/30 (individuals)	1997-2001	Wintering	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Iceland	0/1 (individuals)	1990-1999	Wintering	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Iceland	0/49 (pairs)	2000	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Ireland	250/999 (pairs)	1988-1991	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Ireland	9397/14176 (individuals)	1994-2000	Wintering	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Italy	99/129 (pairs)	2000	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Italy	4500/7200 (individuals)	2002	Wintering	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Latvia	50/60 (pairs)	1990-1994	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Latvia	0/5 (individuals)	1990-2001	Wintering	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Lithuania	30/50 (pairs)	1999-2001	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Netherlands	5000/8000 (pairs)	1998-2000	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Netherlands	50000/50000 (individuals)	1999-2001	Wintering	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Norway	2000/5000 (pairs)	1990-2003	Breeding	Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Norway	50/200 (individuals)	1993	Wintering	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Poland	5/20 (individuals)	1990-2000	Wintering	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Poland	120/140 (pairs)	1995-2000	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Portugal	0/288 (individuals)	1996-2001	Wintering	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Portugal	0/2 (pairs)	2002	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Romania	30/100 (individuals)	1990-2000	Wintering	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Romania	120/160 (pairs)	1990-2002	Breeding	Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Russian Federation	7500/11000 (pairs)	1990-2000	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Serbia and Montenegro	2/3 (pairs)	1990-2002	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Serbia and Montenegro	20/40 (individuals)	1990-2002	Wintering	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Slovakia	0/30 (individuals)	1990-1999	Wintering	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Slovenia	0/15 (individuals)	1995-2000	Wintering	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Spain	1336/7367 (individuals)	1990-2001	Wintering	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Spain	125/150 (pairs)	1998-2002	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Sweden	50/1000 (individuals)	1998-2001	Wintering	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Sweden	6000/8000 (pairs)	1999-2000	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Switzerland	4/35 (individuals)	1998-2002	Wintering	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Turkey	2500/3500 (individuals)	1991-2001	Wintering	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Turkey	600/1200 (pairs)	2001	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Ukraine	1400/1700 (pairs)	1990-2000	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Ukraine	1000/2499 (individuals)	1990-2000	Wintering	Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
United Kingdom	81300/81300 (individuals)	1994-1999	Wintering	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
United Kingdom	5800/10800 (pairs)	2000	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31

Source: BirdLife International

Population trends from "Birds in Europe" editions 1 and 2