EUNIS habitat type hierarchical view (marine version 2022 & terrestrial version 2021)

The EUNIS habitat classification review is on-going. Four groups are pending review: Inland waters, Wetlands, Constructed, industrial and other artificial habitats and Complexes.

• M : Marine benthic habitats (MA-MG)
  
• MH : Pelagic water column
  
• MJ : Ice-associated marine habitats
  
• N : Coastal habitats
  
  • N1 : Coastal dunes and sandy shores
    
  • N2 : Coastal shingle
    
  • N3 : Rock cliffs, ledges and shores, including the supralittoral
    
    • N31 : Atlantic and Baltic rocky sea cliff and shore
      
      • N311 : High Arctic sea-cliffs and rocky shores
        
      • N312 : Atlantic low Arctic sea-cliffs and rocky shores
        
      • N313 : Temperate Atlantic sea-cliffs and rocky shores
        
      • N314 : Unvegetated Baltic rocky shores and cliffs
        
      • N315 : Atlantic and Baltic rock stacks and islets above splash zone
        
      • N316 : Atlantic sea-cliff communities
        
      • N317 : Vegetated Baltic gently sloping rocky shores and cliffs
        
        • N3171 : Baltic gently sloping limestone rocky shores with low vegetation
          
        • N3172 : Baltic gently sloping limestone rocky shores dominated by shrubs or trees
          
        • N3173 : Baltic gently sloping sandstone rocky shores with low vegetation
          
        • N3174 : Baltic gently sloping sandstone rocky shores dominated by shrubs or trees
          
        • N3175 : Baltic gently sloping crystalline bedrock shores with low vegetation
          
        • N3176 : Baltic gently sloping crystalline bedrock shores dominated by shrubs or trees
          
        • N3177 : Baltic coastal limestone cliffs and caves with low vegetation
          
        • N3178 : Baltic coastal limestone cliffs and caves dominated by shrubs or trees
          
        • N3179 : Baltic coastal sandstone cliffs and caves with low vegetation
          
        • N317A : Baltic coastal sandstone cliffs and caves dominated by shrubs or trees
          
        • N317B : Baltic coastal crystalline bedrock cliffs and caves with low vegetation
          
        • N317C : Baltic coastal crystalline bedrock cliffs and caves dominated by shrubs or trees
          
    • N32 : Mediterranean and Black Sea rocky sea cliff and shore
      
    • N33 : Macaronesian rocky sea cliff and shore
      
    • N34 : Atlantic and Baltic soft sea cliff
      
      • N341 : Baltic chalk and moraine cliffs
        
    • N35 : Mediterranean and Black Sea soft sea cliff
      
• R : Grasslands and lands dominated by forbs, mosses or lichens
  
• S : Heathland, scrub and tundra
  
  • S1 : Tundra
    
  • S2 : Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
    
  • S3 : Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
    
  • S4 : Temperate shrub heathland
    
  • S5 : Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean scrub
    
  • S6 : Garrigue
    
  • S7 : Spiny Mediterranean heaths (phrygana, hedgehog-heaths and related coastal cliff vegetation)
    
  • S8 : Thermo-Atlantic xerophytic scrub
    
  • S9 : Riverine and fen scrubs
    
• T : Forest and other wooded land
  
• U : Inland habitats with no or little soil and mostly with sparse vegetation
  
  • U1 : Terrestrial underground caves, cave systems, passages and waterbodies
    
  • U2 : Screes
    
  • U3 : Inland cliffs, rock pavements and outcrops
    
    • U31 : Boreal and arctic siliceous inland cliff
      
    • U32 : Temperate high-mountain siliceous inland cliff
      
    • U33 : Temperate, lowland to montane siliceous inland cliff
      
    • U34 : Mediterranean siliceous inland cliff
      
    • U35 : Boreal and arctic base-rich inland cliff
      
    • U36 : Temperate high-mountain base-rich inland cliff
      
    • U37 : Temperate, lowland to montane base-rich inland cliff
      
    • U38 : Mediterranean base-rich inland cliff
      
    • U39 : Boreal ultramafic inland cliff
      
    • U3A : Temperate ultramafic inland cliff
      
    • U3B : Mediterranean ultramafic inland cliff
      
    • U3C : Macaronesian inland cliff
      
    • U3D : Wet inland cliff
      
      • U3D1 : Mediterranean wet inland cliffs
        
      • U3D2 : Northern wet inland cliffs
        
      • U3D3 : Illyrio-Helleno-Balkanic wet carbonate cliffs
        
    • U3E : Limestone pavement
      
  • U4 : Snow or ice-dominated habitats
    
  • U5 : Miscellaneous inland habitats usually with very sparse or no vegetation
    
  • U6 : Recent volcanic features
    
• V : Vegetated man-made habitats