EUNIS habitat type hierarchical view (marine version 2022 & terrestrial version 2021)

The EUNIS habitat classification review is on-going. Four groups are pending review: Inland waters, Wetlands, Constructed, industrial and other artificial habitats and Complexes.

• M : Marine benthic habitats (MA-MG)
  
  • MA1 : Littoral rock
    
  • MA2 : Littoral biogenic habitat
    
  • MA3 : Littoral coarse sediment
    
  • MA4 : Littoral mixed sediment
    
  • MA5 : Littoral sand
    
  • MA6 : Littoral mud
    
  • MB1 : Infralittoral rock
    
    • MB11 : Arctic infralittoral rock
      
    • MB12 : Atlantic infralittoral rock
      
      • MB121 : Kelp and seaweed communities on Atlantic infralittoral rock
        
      • MB122 : Seaweed or faunal communities on Atlantic infralittoral rock
        
        • MB1221 : Foliose red seaweeds on exposed lower Atlantic infralittoral rock
          
        • MB1222 : Turf of articulated Corallinaceae on exposed to sheltered Atlantic infralittoral bedrock and boulders
          
        • MB1223 : Cystoseira spp. on exposed Atlantic infralittoral bedrock and boulders
          
        • MB1224 : Encrusting algal communities on exposed Atlantic infralittoral rock
          
        • MB1225 : Seaweed communities on Atlantic infralittoral artificial hard substrate
          
      • MB123 : Kelp and seaweed communities on sediment-affected or disturbed Atlantic infralittoral rock
        
      • MB124 : Kelp communities on variable salinity Atlantic infralittoral rock
        
      • MB125 : Submerged fucoids, green or red seaweeds on low salinity Atlantic infralittoral rock
        
      • MB126 : Faunal communities on variable or reduced salinity Atlantic infralittoral rock
        
      • MB127 : Communities of surge gullies and caves on Atlantic infralittoral rock
        
      • MB128 : Vents and seeps in Atlantic infralittoral rock
        
    • MB13 : Baltic infralittoral rock
      
    • MB14 : Black Sea infralittoral rock
      
    • MB15 : Mediterranean infralittoral rock
      
  • MB2 : Infralittoral biogenic habitat
    
  • MB3 : Infralittoral coarse sediment
    
  • MB4 : infralittoral mixed sediment
    
  • MB5 : Infralittoral sand
    
  • MB6 : Infralittoral mud
    
  • MC1 : Circalittoral rock
    
  • MC2 : Circalittoral biogenic habitat
    
  • MC3 : Circalittoral coarse sediment
    
  • MC4 : Circalittoral mixed sediment
    
  • MC5 : Circalittoral sand
    
  • MC6 : Circalittoral mud
    
  • MD1 : Offshore circalittoral rock
    
  • MD2 : Offshore circalittoral biogenic habitat
    
  • MD3 : Offshore circalittoral coarse sediment
    
  • MD4 : Offshore circalittoral mixed sediment
    
  • MD5 : Offshore circalittoral sand
    
  • MD6 : Offshore circalittoral mud
    
    • MD61 : Arctic offshore circalittoral mud
      
    • MD62 : Atlantic offshore circalittoral mud
      
    • MD63 : Baltic offshore circalittoral mud
      
    • MD64 : Black Sea offshore circalittoral mud
      
    • MD65 : Mediterranean offshore circalittoral mud
      
  • ME1 : Upper bathyal rock
    
  • ME2 : Upper bathyal biogenic habitat
    
  • ME3 : Upper bathyal coarse sediment
    
  • ME4 : Upper bathyal mixed sediment
    
  • ME5 : Upper Bathyal sand
    
  • ME6 : Upper Bathyal mud
    
  • MF1 : Lower bathyal rock
    
  • MF2 : Lower bathyal biogenic habitat
    
  • MF3 : Lower bathyal coarse sediment
    
  • MF4 : Lower bathyal mixed sediment
    
  • MF5 : Lower bathyal sand
    
  • MF6 : Lower bathyal mud
    
  • MG1 : Abyssal rock
    
  • MG2 : Abyssal biogenic habitat
    
  • MG3 : Abyssal coarse sediment
    
  • MG4 : Abyssal mixed sediment
    
  • MG5 : Abyssal sand
    
  • MG6 : Abyssal mud
    
    • MG61 : Arctic abyssal mud
      
    • MG62 : Atlantic abyssal mud
      
    • MG64 : Black Sea abyssal mud
      
    • MG65 : Mediterranean abyssal mud
      
• MH : Pelagic water column
  
  • MH1 : Neuston
    
  • MH2 : Completely mixed water column with reduced salinity
    
  • MH3 : Completely mixed water column with full salinity
    
  • MH4 : Partially mixed water column with reduced salinity and medium or long residence time
    
  • MH5 : Unstratified water column with reduced salinity
    
    • MH51 : Arctic unstratified water column with reduced salinity
      
    • MH52 : Atlantic unstratified water column with reduced salinity
      
    • MH53 : Baltic unstratified water column with reduced salinity
      
    • MH54 : Black Sea unstratified water column with reduced salinity
      
    • MH55 : Mediterranean unstratified water column with reduced salinity
      
  • MH6 : Vertically stratified water column with reduced salinity
    
  • MH7 : Fronts in reduced salinity water column
    
  • MH8 : Unstratified water column with full salinity
    
    • MH81 : Arctic unstratified water column with full salinity
      
    • MH82 : Atlantic unstratified water column with full salinity
      
    • MH83 : Baltic unstratified water column with full salinity
      
    • MH84 : Black Sea unstratified water column with full salinity
      
    • MH85 : Mediterranean unstratified water column with full salinity
      
  • MH9 : Vertically stratified water column with full salinity
    
  • MHA : Fronts in full salinity water column
    
• MJ : Ice-associated marine habitats
  
  • MJ1 : Sea ice
    
  • MJ2 : Freshwater ice
    
  • MJ3 : Brine channels
    
  • MJ4 : Under-ice habitat
    
• N : Coastal habitats
  
• R : Grasslands and lands dominated by forbs, mosses or lichens
  
• S : Heathland, scrub and tundra
  
• T : Forest and other wooded land
  
• U : Inland habitats with no or little soil and mostly with sparse vegetation
  
• V : Vegetated man-made habitats