EUNIS habitat type hierarchical view (marine version 2022 & terrestrial version 2021)

The EUNIS habitat classification review is on-going. Four groups are pending review: Inland waters, Wetlands, Constructed, industrial and other artificial habitats and Complexes.

• M : Marine benthic habitats (MA-MG)
  
• MH : Pelagic water column
  
  • MH1 : Neuston
    
  • MH2 : Completely mixed water column with reduced salinity
    
  • MH3 : Completely mixed water column with full salinity
    
  • MH4 : Partially mixed water column with reduced salinity and medium or long residence time
    
  • MH5 : Unstratified water column with reduced salinity
    
  • MH6 : Vertically stratified water column with reduced salinity
    
  • MH7 : Fronts in reduced salinity water column
    
  • MH8 : Unstratified water column with full salinity
    
  • MH9 : Vertically stratified water column with full salinity
    
  • MHA : Fronts in full salinity water column
    
• MJ : Ice-associated marine habitats
  
• N : Coastal habitats
  
  • N1 : Coastal dunes and sandy shores
    
    • N11 : Atlantic, Baltic and Arctic sand beach
      
    • N12 : Mediterranean and Black Sea sand beach
      
    • N13 : Atlantic and Baltic shifting coastal dune
      
    • N14 : Mediterranean, Macaronesian and Black Sea shifting coastal dune
      
      • N141 : Western Tethyan embryonic dunes
        
      • N142 : Pontic embryonic dunes
        
      • N143 : Mediterranean, Macaronesian and Black Sea large migrating dunes with no or low vegetation
        
      • N144 : Western Tethyan white dunes
        
      • N145 : Canario-Saharan white dunes
        
      • N146 : Pontic white dunes
        
    • N15 : Atlantic and Baltic coastal dune grassland (grey dune)
      
    • N16 : Mediterranean and Macaronesian coastal dune grassland (grey dune)
      
    • N17 : Black Sea coastal dune grassland (grey dune)
      
    • N18 : Atlantic and Baltic coastal Empetrum heath
      
    • N19 : Atlantic coastal Calluna and Ulex heath
      
    • N1A : Atlantic and Baltic coastal dune scrub
      
    • N1B : Mediterranean and Black Sea coastal dune scrub
      
      • N1B1 : Mediterranean and Black Sea coastal dune thickets
        
      • N1B2 : Dune Juniperus thickets
        
        • N1B21 : Dune prickly juniper thickets
          
        • N1B22 : Lycian juniper thickets
          
        • N1B23 : Rufescent juniper thickets
          
      • N1B3 : Dune sclerophyllous scrubs and thickets
        
    • N1C : Macaronesian coastal dune scrub
      
    • N1D : Atlantic and Baltic broad-leaved coastal dune forest
      
    • N1E : Black Sea broad-leaved coastal dune forest
      
    • N1F : Baltic coniferous coastal dune forest
      
    • N1G : Mediterranean coniferous coastal dune forest
      
    • N1H : Atlantic and Baltic moist and wet dune slack
      
    • N1J : Mediterranean and Black Sea moist and wet dune slack
      
  • N2 : Coastal shingle
    
  • N3 : Rock cliffs, ledges and shores, including the supralittoral
    
• R : Grasslands and lands dominated by forbs, mosses or lichens
  
• S : Heathland, scrub and tundra
  
• T : Forest and other wooded land
  
  • T1 : Deciduous broadleaved forest
    
  • T2 : Broadleaved evergreen forest
    
  • T3 : Coniferous forest
    
  • T4 : Lines of trees, small anthropogenic forests, recently felled forest, early-stage forest and coppice
    
• U : Inland habitats with no or little soil and mostly with sparse vegetation
  
• V : Vegetated man-made habitats
  
  • V1 : Arable land and market gardens
    
  • V2 : Cultivated areas of gardens and parks
    
    • V21 : Large-scale ornamental garden areas
      
    • V22 : Small-scale ornamental and domestic garden areas
      
    • V23 : Recently abandoned garden areas
      
  • V3 : Artificial grasslands and herb dominated habitats
    
    • V31 : Agriculturally-improved,
      
    • V32 : Mediterranean subnitrophilous annual grasslands
      
    • V33 : Dry mediterranean lands with unpalatable non-vernal herbaceous vegetation
      
    • V34 : Trampled xeric grasslands with annuals
      
    • V35 : Trampled mesophilous grasslands with annuals
      
    • V36 : Alpine and subalpine enriched grassland
      
    • V37 : Annual anthropogenic herbaceous vegetation
      
      • V371 : Weed communities of recently abandoned urban and suburban constructions
        
      • V372 : Weed communities of recently abandoned rural constructions
        
      • V373 : Weed communities of recently abandoned extractive industrial sites
        
      • V374 : Land reclamation forb fields
        
    • V38 : Dry perennial anthropogenic herbaceous vegetation
      
    • V39 : Mesic perennial anthropogenic herbaceous vegetation
      
  • V4 : Hedgerows
    
  • V5 : Shrub plantations
    
  • V6 : Tree dominated man-made habitats