EUNIS habitat type hierarchical view (marine version 2022 & terrestrial version 2021)

The EUNIS habitat classification review is on-going. Four groups are pending review: Inland waters, Wetlands, Constructed, industrial and other artificial habitats and Complexes.

• M : Marine benthic habitats (MA-MG)
  
• MH : Pelagic water column
  
  • MH1 : Neuston
    
  • MH2 : Completely mixed water column with reduced salinity
    
  • MH3 : Completely mixed water column with full salinity
    
    • MH31 : Arctic completely mixed water column with full salinity
      
    • MH32 : Atlantic completely mixed water column with full salinity
      
    • MH33 : Baltic completely mixed water column with full salinity
      
    • MH34 : Black Sea completely mixed water column with full salinity
      
      • MH341 : Black Sea completely mixed water column with full salinity and short residence time
        
      • MH342 : Black Sea completely mixed water column with full salinity and medium residence time
        
      • MH343 : Black Sea completely mixed water column with full salinity and long residence time
        
    • MH35 : Mediterranean completely mixed water column with full salinity
      
  • MH4 : Partially mixed water column with reduced salinity and medium or long residence time
    
  • MH5 : Unstratified water column with reduced salinity
    
    • MH51 : Arctic unstratified water column with reduced salinity
      
      • MH511 : Arctic euphotic (epipelagic) zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
      • MH512 : Arctic mesopelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
      • MH513 : Arctic bathypelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
      • MH514 : Arctic abyssopelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
    • MH52 : Atlantic unstratified water column with reduced salinity
      
      • MH521 : Atlantic euphotic (epipelagic) zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
      • MH522 : Atlantic mesopelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
      • MH523 : Atlantic bathypelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
      • MH524 : Atlantic abyssopelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
    • MH53 : Baltic unstratified water column with reduced salinity
      
    • MH54 : Black Sea unstratified water column with reduced salinity
      
      • MH541 : Black Seaeuphotic (epipelagic) zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
      • MH542 : Black Sea mesopelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
      • MH543 : Black Sea bathypelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
      • MH544 : Black Sea abyssopelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
    • MH55 : Mediterranean unstratified water column with reduced salinity
      
      • MH551 : Mediterranean euphotic (epipelagic) zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
      • MH552 : Mediterranean mesopelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
      • MH553 : Mediterranean bathypelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
      • MH554 : Mediterranean abyssopelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
  • MH6 : Vertically stratified water column with reduced salinity
    
  • MH7 : Fronts in reduced salinity water column
    
  • MH8 : Unstratified water column with full salinity
    
  • MH9 : Vertically stratified water column with full salinity
    
  • MHA : Fronts in full salinity water column
    
• MJ : Ice-associated marine habitats
  
• N : Coastal habitats
  
• Q : Wetlands
  
• R : Grasslands and lands dominated by forbs, mosses or lichens
  
• S : Heathland, scrub and tundra
  
  • S1 : Tundra
    
  • S2 : Arctic, alpine and subalpine scrub
    
  • S3 : Temperate and mediterranean-montane scrub
    
  • S4 : Temperate shrub heathland
    
    • S41 : Wet heath
      
    • S42 : Dry heath
      
    • S43 : Macaronesian heath
      
  • S5 : Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean scrub
    
  • S6 : Garrigue
    
    • S61 : Western basiphilous garrigue
      
    • S62 : Western acidophilous garrigue
      
    • S63 : Eastern garrigue
      
    • S64 : Macaronesian garrigue
      
    • S65 : Mediterranean gypsum scrub
      
    • S66 : Mediterranean halo-nitrophilous scrub
      
    • S67 : Aralo-Caspian semi-desert
      
    • S68 : Semi-desert sand dune with sparse scrub
      
  • S7 : Spiny Mediterranean heaths (phrygana, hedgehog-heaths and related coastal cliff vegetation)
    
  • S8 : Thermo-Atlantic xerophytic scrub
    
    • S81 : Canarian xerophytic scrub
      
    • S82 : Madeiran xerophytic scrub
      
  • S9 : Riverine and fen scrubs
    
    • S91 : Temperate riparian scrub
      
    • S92 : Salix fen scrub
      
    • S93 : Mediterranean riparian scrub
      
    • S94 : Semi-desert riparian scrub
      
• T : Forest and other wooded land
  
  • T1 : Deciduous broadleaved forest
    
  • T2 : Broadleaved evergreen forest
    
  • T3 : Coniferous forest
    
  • T4 : Lines of trees, small anthropogenic forests, recently felled forest, early-stage forest and coppice
    
• U : Inland habitats with no or little soil and mostly with sparse vegetation
  
• V : Vegetated man-made habitats