EUNIS habitat type hierarchical view (marine version 2022 & terrestrial version 2021)

The EUNIS habitat classification review is on-going. Four groups are pending review: Inland waters, Wetlands, Constructed, industrial and other artificial habitats and Complexes.

• M : Marine benthic habitats (MA-MG)
  
• MH : Pelagic water column
  
  • MH1 : Neuston
    
  • MH2 : Completely mixed water column with reduced salinity
    
  • MH3 : Completely mixed water column with full salinity
    
  • MH4 : Partially mixed water column with reduced salinity and medium or long residence time
    
  • MH5 : Unstratified water column with reduced salinity
    
  • MH6 : Vertically stratified water column with reduced salinity
    
    • MH61 : Arctic vertically stratified water column with reduced salinity
      
    • MH62 : Atlantic vertically stratified water column with reduced salinity
      
    • MH63 : Baltic vertically stratified water column with reduced salinity
      
    • MH64 : Black Sea vertically stratified water column with reduced salinity
      
    • MH65 : Mediterranean vertically stratified water column with reduced salinity
      
  • MH7 : Fronts in reduced salinity water column
    
    • MH71 : Arctic fronts in reduced salinity water column
      
    • MH72 : Atlantic fronts in reduced salinity water column
      
    • MH73 : Baltic fronts in reduced salinity water column
      
    • MH74 : Black Sea fronts in reduced salinity water column
      
      • MH741 : Black Sea ephemeral fronts in reduced salinity water column
        
      • MH742 : Black Sea seasonal fronts in reduced salinity water column
        
      • MH743 : Black Sea persistent fronts in reduced salinity water column
        
    • MH75 : Mediterranean fronts in reduced salinity water column
      
  • MH8 : Unstratified water column with full salinity
    
  • MH9 : Vertically stratified water column with full salinity
    
  • MHA : Fronts in full salinity water column
    
• MJ : Ice-associated marine habitats
  
  • MJ1 : Sea ice
    
  • MJ2 : Freshwater ice
    
  • MJ3 : Brine channels
    
    • MJ31 : Arctic brine channels
      
    • MJ32 : Baltic brine channels
      
  • MJ4 : Under-ice habitat
    
• N : Coastal habitats
  
  • N1 : Coastal dunes and sandy shores
    
  • N2 : Coastal shingle
    
  • N3 : Rock cliffs, ledges and shores, including the supralittoral
    
    • N31 : Atlantic and Baltic rocky sea cliff and shore
      
    • N32 : Mediterranean and Black Sea rocky sea cliff and shore
      
    • N33 : Macaronesian rocky sea cliff and shore
      
    • N34 : Atlantic and Baltic soft sea cliff
      
    • N35 : Mediterranean and Black Sea soft sea cliff
      
• Q : Wetlands
  
  • Q1 : Raised and blanket bogs
    
  • Q2 : Valley mires, poor fens and transition mires
    
  • Q3 : Palsa mires
    
  • Q4 : Base-rich fens and calcareous spring mires
    
  • Q5 : Helophyte beds
    
  • Q6 : Periodically exposed shores
    
• R : Grasslands and lands dominated by forbs, mosses or lichens
  
  • R1 : Dry grasslands
    
  • R2 : Mesic grasslands
    
  • R3 : Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
    
  • R4 : Alpine and subalpine grasslands
    
  • R5 : Forest fringes and clearings and tall forb stands
    
    • R51 : Thermophilous forest fringe of base-rich soils
      
    • R52 : Forest fringe of acidic nutrient-poor soils
      
    • R53 : Macaronesian thermophilous forest fringe
      
    • R54 : Pteridium aquilinum vegetation
      
    • R55 : Lowland moist or wet tall-herb and fern fringe
      
    • R56 : Montane to subalpine moist or wet tall-herb and fern fringe
      
    • R57 : Herbaceous forest clearing vegetation
      
  • R6 : Inland salt steppes and salt marshes
    
  • R7 : Sparsely wooded grasslands
    
• S : Heathland, scrub and tundra
  
• T : Forest and other wooded land
  
• U : Inland habitats with no or little soil and mostly with sparse vegetation
  
• V : Vegetated man-made habitats