EUNIS habitat type hierarchical view (marine version 2022 & terrestrial version 2021)

The EUNIS habitat classification review is on-going. Four groups are pending review: Inland waters, Wetlands, Constructed, industrial and other artificial habitats and Complexes.

• M : Marine benthic habitats (MA-MG)
  
• MH : Pelagic water column
  
  • MH1 : Neuston
    
  • MH2 : Completely mixed water column with reduced salinity
    
  • MH3 : Completely mixed water column with full salinity
    
  • MH4 : Partially mixed water column with reduced salinity and medium or long residence time
    
  • MH5 : Unstratified water column with reduced salinity
    
    • MH51 : Arctic unstratified water column with reduced salinity
      
    • MH52 : Atlantic unstratified water column with reduced salinity
      
    • MH53 : Baltic unstratified water column with reduced salinity
      
    • MH54 : Black Sea unstratified water column with reduced salinity
      
    • MH55 : Mediterranean unstratified water column with reduced salinity
      
      • MH551 : Mediterranean euphotic (epipelagic) zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
      • MH552 : Mediterranean mesopelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
      • MH553 : Mediterranean bathypelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
      • MH554 : Mediterranean abyssopelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
  • MH6 : Vertically stratified water column with reduced salinity
    
  • MH7 : Fronts in reduced salinity water column
    
  • MH8 : Unstratified water column with full salinity
    
  • MH9 : Vertically stratified water column with full salinity
    
    • MH91 : Arctic vertically stratified water column with full salinity
      
    • MH92 : Atlantic vertically stratified water column with full salinity
      
    • MH93 : Baltic vertically stratified water column with full salinity
      
    • MH94 : Black Sea vertically stratified water column with full salinity
      
      • MH941 : Black Sea water column with ephemeral thermal stratification and full salinity
        
      • MH942 : Black Sea water column with seasonal thermal stratification and full salinity
        
      • MH943 : Black Sea water column with permanent thermal stratification and full salinity
        
      • MH944 : Black Sea water column with ephemeral halocline and full salinity
        
      • MH945 : Black Sea water column with seasonal halocline and full salinity
        
      • MH946 : Black Sea water column with permanent halocline and full salinity
        
      • MH947 : Black Sea water column with ephemeral oxygen stratification and full salinity
        
      • MH948 : Black Sea water column with seasonal oxygen stratification and full salinity
        
      • MH949 : Black Sea water column with permanent oxygen stratification and full salinity
        
    • MH95 : Mediterranean vertically stratified water column with full salinity
      
      • MH951 : Mediterranean water column with ephemeral thermal stratification and full salinity
        
      • MH952 : Mediterranean water column with seasonal thermal stratification and full salinity
        
      • MH953 : Mediterranean water column with permanent thermal stratification and full salinity
        
      • MH954 : Mediterranean water column with ephemeral halocline and full salinity
        
      • MH955 : Mediterranean water column with seasonal halocline and full salinity
        
      • MH956 : Mediterranean water column with permanent halocline and full salinity
        
      • MH957 : Mediterranean water column with ephemeral oxygen stratification and full salinity
        
      • MH958 : Mediterranean water column with seasonal oxygen stratification and full salinity
        
      • MH959 : Mediterranean water column with permanent oxygen stratification and full salinity
        
  • MHA : Fronts in full salinity water column
    
• MJ : Ice-associated marine habitats
  
• N : Coastal habitats
  
  • N1 : Coastal dunes and sandy shores
    
  • N2 : Coastal shingle
    
  • N3 : Rock cliffs, ledges and shores, including the supralittoral
    
• Q : Wetlands
  
• R : Grasslands and lands dominated by forbs, mosses or lichens
  
  • R1 : Dry grasslands
    
  • R2 : Mesic grasslands
    
    • R21 : Mesic permanent pasture of lowlands and mountains
      
      • R211 : Unbroken pastures
        
      • R212 : Ditch-broken pastures
        
      • R213 : Abandoned pastures
        
      • R214 : Species-rich lowland flood meadows
        
      • R215 : Macaronesian mesic grassland
        
      • R216 : Boreo-arctic Agrostis-Festuca grasslands
        
    • R22 : Low and medium altitude hay meadow
      
    • R23 : Mountain hay meadow
      
    • R24 : Iberian summer pasture (vallicar)
      
      • R241 : Perennial vallicares
        
      • R242 : Annual vallicares
        
      • R243 : Andalusian Armeria vallicares
        
  • R3 : Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
    
    • R31 : Mediterranean tall humid inland grassland
      
    • R32 : Mediterranean short moist grassland of lowlands
      
    • R33 : Mediterranean short moist grassland of mountains
      
    • R34 : Submediterranean moist meadow
      
    • R35 : Moist or wet mesotrophic to eutrophic hay meadow
      
    • R36 : Moist or wet mesotrophic to eutrophic pasture
      
    • R37 : Temperate and boreal moist or wet oligotrophic grassland
      
  • R4 : Alpine and subalpine grasslands
    
  • R5 : Forest fringes and clearings and tall forb stands
    
  • R6 : Inland salt steppes and salt marshes
    
    • R61 : Mediterranean inland salt steppe
      
    • R62 : Continental inland salt steppe
      
    • R63 : Temperate inland salt marsh
      
    • R64 : Semi-desert salt pan
      
    • R65 : Continental subsaline alluvial pasture and meadow
      
  • R7 : Sparsely wooded grasslands
    
    • R71 : Temperate wooded pasture and meadow
      
    • R72 : Hemiboreal and boreal wooded pasture and meadow
      
    • R73 : Mediterranean wooded pasture and meadow
      
• S : Heathland, scrub and tundra
  
• T : Forest and other wooded land
  
• U : Inland habitats with no or little soil and mostly with sparse vegetation
  
• V : Vegetated man-made habitats