Boreal heath Pinus sylvestris bog forests

Description (English)

Scots pine bog woods of the western boreal region of the Palaearctic formed of Pinus sylvestris with a shrub layer dominated by the ericaceous shrubs Calluna vulgaris, Vaccinium myrtillus, Vaccinium uliginosum, Vaccinium vitis-idaea and by Betula nana, with Eriophorum vaginatum, Andromeda polifolia, Empetrum nigrum, Rubus chamaemorus, and a mucinal layer dominated by Sphagnum fuscum and Pleurozium schreberi, accompanied by Sphagnum magellanicum, Cladonia rangiferina. In Finland, this type of bog woods occupies entire mire areas. This type also occurs on hummocks in concentric raised bogs, on strings in the excentric bogs and aapa mires, and as marginal woodland around concentric raised bogs with treeless plateaux.

Source: EUNIS habitat classification

Quick facts

EUNIS habitat type code T3J12

Vegetation types

Relation to vegetation types (syntaxa)

Not available

Species mentioned in habitat description

Conifers Pinus sylvestris
Flowering Plants Andromeda polifolia
Flowering Plants Betula nana
Flowering Plants Empetrum nigrum
Flowering Plants Eriophorum vaginatum
Flowering Plants Rubus chamaemorus
Fungi Cladonia rangiferina
Mosses & Liverworts Pleurozium schreberi
Mosses & Liverworts Sphagnum fuscum
Mosses & Liverworts Sphagnum magellanicum
Species scientific name English common name Species group
Pinus sylvestris Conifers
Andromeda polifolia Flowering Plants
Betula nana Flowering Plants
Empetrum nigrum Flowering Plants
Eriophorum vaginatum Flowering Plants
Rubus chamaemorus Flowering Plants
Cladonia rangiferina Fungi
Pleurozium schreberi Mosses & Liverworts
Sphagnum fuscum Mosses & Liverworts
Sphagnum magellanicum Mosses & Liverworts

Other classifications

Classification Code Habitat type name Relationship type
EUNIS Habitat Classification 2007 (revised descriptions 2012) G3.D12 Boreal heath Scots pine bog woods same
For relation to plant communities (syntaxa), see Vegetation types

History

Classification Code Habitat type name Relationship type Comment
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200410 G3.D12 Boreal heath Scots pine bog woods same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200308 G3.D12 Boreal heath Scots pine bog woods same
European Environment Agency (EEA)
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