Medio-European rich-soil thickets

Description (English)

Deciduous Prunetalia thickets of the Western and the Central Europe formed by Prunus spinosa, Prunus mahaleb, Rosa spp., Cornus mas, Cornus sanguinea, Sorbus aria, Crataegus spp., Lonicera xylosteum, Rhamnus catharticus, Rhamnus alpinus, Clematis vitalba, Ligustrum vulgare, Viburnum lantana, Viburnum opulus, Rubus spp., Amelanchier ovalis, Cotoneaster integerrimus, Cotoneaster nebrodensis, Pyrus pyraster, Malus sylvestris, Euonymus europaeus, Corylus avellana, Ulmus minor, Acer campestre, Acer monspessulanum and Carpinus betulus characteristic of forest edges, hedges and woodland recolonisation, developed on soils relatively rich in nutrients, neutral or calcareous. In the herb layer the most common species are Brachypodium pinnatum, Fragaria moschata, Geranium robertianum and Tithymalus cyparissias. The alliances Berberidion and Corylo-Populion tremulae. They are substitution communities of the Carpinion betuli (units T1E1), Quercion pubescenti-petraeae (unit T191) and Fagion sylvaticae (units T181, T182, T171, T172, T173, T174) and Aremonio-Fagion (unit G1.6C of EUNIS 2012 split in T17A and T184) climax forests. The communities of unitS351 extend south to northern Iberia and northern Italy, east to Slovenia, Austria, Slovakia, Poland and northern Moravia.

Source: EUNIS habitat classification

Quick facts

EUNIS habitat type code S351

Vegetation types

Relation to vegetation types (syntaxa)

Not available

Species mentioned in habitat description

Flowering Plants Brachypodium pinnatum
Flowering Plants Carpinus betulus
Flowering Plants Fragaria moschata
Flowering Plants Geranium robertianum
Flowering Plants Prunus mahaleb
Flowering Plants Prunus spinosa
Species scientific name English common name Species group
Brachypodium pinnatum Flowering Plants
Carpinus betulus Flowering Plants
Fragaria moschata Flowering Plants
Geranium robertianum Flowering Plants
Prunus mahaleb Flowering Plants
Prunus spinosa Flowering Plants

Other classifications

Classification Code Habitat type name Relationship type
EUNIS Habitat Classification 2007 (revised descriptions 2012) F3.11 Medio-European rich-soil thickets same
For relation to plant communities (syntaxa), see Vegetation types

History

Classification Code Habitat type name Relationship type Comment
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200410 F3.11 Medio-European rich-soil thickets same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200308 F3.11 Medio-European rich-soil thickets same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200202 F3.11 Medio-European rich-soil thickets same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199910 F3.11 Medio-European rich-soil thickets same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199811 F1.31 Medio-European rich-soil thickets same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199712 F1.31 Medio-European rich-soil thickets same
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 199905 31.81 Medio-European rich-soil thickets same
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1997 31.81 Medio-European rich-soil thickets same
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1996 31.81   same
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1993 31.81   same
CORINE Biotopes Classification 1991 31.81   same
CORINE Biotopes Classification 1989 31.81   same
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