EUNIS habitat classification 2017 > M - Marine benthic habitats > ME1 - Upper bathyal rock > ME11 - Arctic upper bathyal rock

Arctic upper bathyal rock

Description (English)

Rock and other hard substrate have more diverse epifaunal communities than sediment as species attach to the hard surface that in turn attract more fauna. Deep-sea rock is generally encrusted in a range of species including sponges and cold water water corals. Rock includes bedrock, mixed substrate of pebbles, cobbles and boulders, and isolated drop stones. It can occur in a mosaic with sediment habitats. Other hard substrate include carbonate and hard clay as well as artificial surfaces. Rock does not have an infaunal community, with the exception of boring species.

Source: EUNIS habitat classification

Quick facts

EUNIS habitat type code ME11

Vegetation types

Relation to vegetation types (syntaxa)

Not available

Species mentioned in habitat description

Not available

Other classifications

Classification Code Habitat type name Relationship type
EUNIS Habitat Classification 2007 (revised descriptions 2012) A6.11 Deep-sea bedrock narrower
For relation to plant communities (syntaxa), see Vegetation types

History

Classification Code Habitat type name Relationship type Comment
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200410 A6.11 Deep-sea bedrock same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200308 A5.11 Deep-sea bedrock same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200202 A5.11 Deep-sea bedrock same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199910 A5.11 Communities of bathyal zone bedrock or artificial substrates same
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