Kingdom: Plantae > Division: Spermatophyta > Class: Dicotyledones > Order: Tubiflorae > Family: Boraginaceae > Genus: Echium > Species: Echium russicum

Echium russicum J.F.Gmel.

Images from the web

Quick facts

Threat status Europe	Least Concern (IUCN)
EU conservation status by biogeographical region	Alpine - Unfavourable-Bad
	Continental - Unfavourable-Inadequate
	Pannonian - Unfavourable-Inadequate
	Steppic - Favourable
Protected by	EU Habitats Directive and 1 other international agreement
Natura 2000 sites	87 are designated for this species
Most preferred habitats	grassland
May also occur in	cropland heathland and shrub
Natura 2000 species code	4067

Distribution

The distribution map is currently disabled. A new map solution will soon become available. In the meantime, please consult other species distribution map providers listed in the Other resources panel below.

Threat and conservation status

IUCN Red List status of threatened species

The IUCN Red List threat status assesses the risk of extinction.

World

Not evaluated

Europe

Least Concern

IUCN Red List Category

Not Evaluated	Near Threatened	Regionally Extinct
Not Applicable	Vulnerable	Extinct in the Wild
Data Deficient	Endangered	Extinct
Least Concern	Critically Endangered

Sources:

EU conservation status

Conservation status assesses every six years and for each biogeographical region the condition of habitats and species compared to the favourable status as described in the Habitats Directive. The map shows the 2007-2012 assessments as reported by EU Member State. Assessments are further detailed in the summary document available behind the link below.

Favourable: the species is viable and maintaining itself on a long-term basis, its natural range is not reduced, and it has a sufficient large habitat.
Unfavourable-Inadequate: the species is not as critical as being unfavourable-bad, but still requires significant conservation and restoration measure to make it viable in the long-term, or to enlarged its current range, or to improve the quality and availability of its habitat.
Unfavourable-Bad: the species is either not maintaining itself on a long-term basis and is not viable, or its natural range as been or is being drastically reduced, or its habitat is largely insufficient; the species requires major conservation and restoration measures.
Unknown: the information available for the species is scarce and does not allow a proper assessment of its conservation status.

Sources:

Full table details

Conservation status (2007-2012) of species (Habitats Directive, Article 17) by EU Member State:

country	region	conclusion
Bulgaria	Alpine	Favourable
Bulgaria	Continental	Unfavourable-Inadequate
Czech Republic	Continental	Unfavourable-Bad
Czech Republic	Pannonian	Unfavourable-Inadequate
Hungary	Pannonian	Unfavourable-Inadequate
Poland	Continental	Unfavourable-Bad
Romania	Continental	Favourable
Romania	Steppic	Favourable
Slovakia	Alpine	Unfavourable-Bad
Slovakia	Pannonian	Unfavourable-Bad

Natura 2000 sites

Protected in the following Natura 2000 sites

Sitecode	Country	Site name	Action
HUDI30001	Hungary	Vértes	Map
SKCHVU004	Slovakia	Dolne Pohronie	Map
SKCHVU027	Slovakia	Slovensky kras	Map
HUDI20017	Hungary	Érd-tétényi plató	Map
CZ0624101	Czech Republic	Kuntínov	Map
PLH060039	Poland	Dobużek	Map
HUBN20007	Hungary	Kisgyőri Halom-vár-Csincse-völgy - Cseh-völgy	Map
PLH060035	Poland	Zachodniowołyńska Dolina Bugu	Map
BG0001012	Bulgaria	Zemen	Map
SKUEV0347	Slovakia	Domicke skrapy	Map
HUBN20005	Hungary	Kisgyőri Ásottfa-tető - Csókás-völgy	Map
HUBN20025	Hungary	Nagybarcai Liget-hegy és sajóvelezdi Égett-hegy	Map
CZ0624117	Czech Republic	Na Adamcich	Map
HUBN20001	Hungary	Bükk-fennsík és a Lök-völgy	Map
HUBN20067	Hungary	Szilvásváradi Aszaló és Szilvás-patak mente	Map
CZ0622017	Czech Republic	Louky pod Kumstátem	Map
HUBN20011	Hungary	Ostoros-patak menti erdőspuszta	Map
HUDI20039	Hungary	Pilis és Visegrádi-hegység	Map
HUDI20013	Hungary	Csolnoki löszgyepek	Map
HUBN20008	Hungary	Vár-hegy - Nagy-Eged	Map
HUBN20013	Hungary	Hevesaranyosi-fedémesi dombvidék	Map
CZ0622009	Czech Republic	Hovoranské louky	Map
HUBN20018	Hungary	Upponyi-szoros	Map
HUBN20002	Hungary	Hór-völgy, Déli-Bükk	Map
CZ0622184	Czech Republic	Visengrunty	Map
BG0000138	Bulgaria	Kamenitsa	Map
SKUEV0184	Slovakia	Burdov	Map
SKUEV0356	Slovakia	Horny vrch	Map
HUBN20084	Hungary	Központi-Zempléni-hegység	Map
SKUEV0271	Slovakia	Sandorky	Map
HUBN20055	Hungary	Szentkúti Meszes-tető	Map
HUAN20003	Hungary	Bódva-völgy és a Sas-patak-völgye	Map
BG0000106	Bulgaria	Harsovska reka	Map
BG0000608	Bulgaria	Lomovete	Map
HUAN20002	Hungary	Rakaca-völgy és oldalvölgyei	Map
HUDI20023	Hungary	Gödöllői-dombság	Map
HUBN20087	Hungary	Baskói rétek	Map
BG0001040	Bulgaria	Zapadna Stara planina i Predbalkan	Map
BG0000399	Bulgaria	Bulgarka	Map
HUDI20010	Hungary	Budaörsi kopárok	Map
SKUEV0323	Slovakia	Demjatske kopce	Map
BG0001030	Bulgaria	Rodopi - Zapadni	Map
HUDI20009	Hungary	Budai-hegység	Map
SKUEV0366	Slovakia	Driencansky kras	Map
HUDI20018	Hungary	Északi-Gerecse	Map
HUBN20006	Hungary	Miskolctapolcai Tatár-árok - Vörös-bérc	Map
HUBN20074	Hungary	Tállyai Patócs-hegy - Sátor-hegy	Map
CZ0622166	Czech Republic	Miliovy louky	Map
HUBN20009	Hungary	Tard környéki erdőssztyepp	Map
HUBN20049	Hungary	Mátrabérc - fallóskúti-rétek	Map
HUDI20038	Hungary	Nyugat-Cserhát és Naszály	Map
CZ0624115	Czech Republic	Kamenný vrch u Kurdějova	Map
HUBN20053	Hungary	Petőfibányai Kopasz-hegy	Map
HUBN20019	Hungary	Csernely-patak völgye	Map
HUBN20038	Hungary	Kerecsendi Berek-erdő és Lógó-part	Map
HUBN20046	Hungary	Gyöngyösi Sár-hegy	Map
BG0001037	Bulgaria	Pastrina	Map
CZ0622007	Czech Republic	Horky u Milotic	Map
CZ0624066	Czech Republic	Jasenová	Map
HUBN20010	Hungary	Szomolyai Kaptár-rét	Map
BG0001375	Bulgaria	Ostritsa	Map
HUBN20052	Hungary	Apci Somlyó	Map
CZ0622219	Czech Republic	Zápověď u Karlína	Map
HUBN20017	Hungary	Borsodbótai Kotyindó-tető	Map
HUDI20008	Hungary	Börzsöny	Map
HUBN20027	Hungary	Ózdi Harmaci-dombok	Map
CZ0722201	Czech Republic	Kobylí hlava	Map
BG0000602	Bulgaria	Kabiyuk	Map
HUDI20016	Hungary	Epöli szarmata vonulat	Map
HUDI20041	Hungary	Póc alja	Map
HUAN20001	Hungary	Aggteleki-karszt és peremterületei	Map
HUBN20058	Hungary	Bujáki Csirke-hegy és Kántor-rét	Map
HUBN20057	Hungary	Bézma	Map
SKUEV0340	Slovakia	Cesky zavrt	Map
BG0000165	Bulgaria	Lozenska planina	Map
CZ0624130	Czech Republic	Moravský kras	Map
HUBN20043	Hungary	Verpeléti Vár-hegy	Map
BG0001493	Bulgaria	Tsentralen Balkan - bufer	Map
BG0000623	Bulgaria	Taushan tepe	Map
PLH060073	Poland	Posadów	Map
HUAN21009	Hungary	Mádi-Kakas-hegy	Map
HUBN21095	Hungary	Nagylóci Kő-hegy	Map
SKUEV0737	Slovakia	Palanta	Map
CZ0620419	Czech Republic	Na Adamcích	Map
SKUEV0875	Slovakia	Cierny hrad	Map
SKUEV2184	Slovakia	Burdov	Map
SKUEV0921	Slovakia	Meliatsky profil	Map

Protected sites

Please note the site map takes a while to display.

Legal status

Mentioned in the following international legal instruments and agreements

Legal text	Annex	More information
Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora - consolidated version 01/01/2007 (EU Habitats Directive)	Annex II: animal and plant species of community interest whose conservation requires the designation of special areas of conservation.	http://ec.europa.eu/environm...rective/index_en.htm
	Annex IV: animal and plant species of community interest in need of strict protection.
Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats (Bern Convention)	Revised Annex I of Resolution 6 (1998) of the Bern Convention listing the species requiring specific habitat conservation measures (year of revision 2011)	https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc....ckColorLogged=FDC864 Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Bern Convention lists the species requiring specific habitat conservation measures [and the designation of Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCIs) forming for the Emerald network]

Common names and synonyms

Common Name	Language	Reference
zmijowiec czerwony	Polish	Polish NRC

Synonym	Author
Echium rubrum	Jacq., non Forssk.

Other resources

GBIF	Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Habitats Directive Art. 17-2006 summary
ITIS search	Interagency Taxonomic Information System
NCBI search	National Center for Biotechnology Information

External data

Reportnet deliveries

Files delivered through Reportnet with relevance to this species.

10 items found, displaying all items.1

Released	Coverage	Envelope	File
2014-01-07	Hungary	HU_Art_17_report_2013_second round_10_31	HU_species_report_art17
2014-01-04	Romania	RO Art.17 2007-2012 Report from 31 December 2013	RO_species_reports.xml
2013-12-27	Bulgaria	BG_habitats_report_2007-2012	Species reports
2013-12-17	Slovakia	Art 17 report for the period 2007 - 2012 - second delivery	SK_species_reports-131217-132945.xml
2013-12-09	Poland	Habitats Directive Art. 17 Report	PL_species_reports.xml
2013-08-23	Czechia	CZ_Rep_HDArt17_2013_2nd_submission:corrected	CZ_species_reports.xml
2008-03-04	Hungary	delivery_report_art_17_HU	Echium russicum
2008-02-22	Slovakia	report under habitats directive	Echium russicum
2007-10-01	Czechia	Species and Habitats	Species questionnaire for Echium russicum
2007-10-01	Poland	Report on Implementation Measures	Species questionnaire for Echium russicum

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