Kingdom: Animalia > Phylum: Chordata > Class: Aves > Order: Charadriiformes > Family: Glareolidae > Genus: Glareola > Species: Glareola pratincola

Collared Pratincole - Glareola pratincola (Linnaeus, 1766)

Images from the web

Quick facts

Threat status Europe	Least Concern (IUCN)
EU Population status	Near Threatened
Protected by	EU Birds Directive and 4 other international agreements
Natura 2000 sites	241 are designated for this species
Natura 2000 species code	A135

Distribution

The distribution map is currently disabled. A new map solution will soon become available. In the meantime, please consult other species distribution map providers listed in the Other resources panel below.

Threat and EU population status

IUCN Red List status of threatened species

The IUCN Red List threat status assesses the risk of extinction.

World

Least Concern

Europe

Least Concern

EU population status

The status of the population at the EU level was evaluated at the species level; this was based on the reports delivered by Member States under Article 12 of the Birds Directive (see fact sheet below). The EU status assessment can cover several subspecies/subspecific population units. For more information, please consult the species fact sheet and link below.

IUCN Red List Category

Not Evaluated	Near Threatened	Regionally Extinct
Not Applicable	Vulnerable	Extinct in the Wild
Data Deficient	Endangered	Extinct
Least Concern	Critically Endangered

Sources:

Population status categories for bird species under the Birds Directive

Secure

Near Threatened, declining or depleted

Threatened (i.e. vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, regionally extinct)

Unknown or not evaluated

Natura 2000 sites

Protected in the following Natura 2000 sites

Sitecode	Country	Site name	Action
ES0000013	Spain	Tablas de Daimiel	Map
ES0000017	Spain	CUENCA DE GALLOCANTA	Map
ES0000020	Spain	Delta de l'Ebre	Map
ES0000023	Spain	L'Albufera	Map
ES0000024	Spain	Doñana	Map
ES0000025	Spain	Marismas del Odiel	Map
ES0000027	Spain	Laguna de Medina	Map
ES0000029	Spain	Complejo Endorreico del Puerto de Santa María	Map
ES0000030	Spain	Complejo Endorreico de Puerto Real	Map
ES0000033	Spain	Laguna de Fuente de Piedra	Map
ES0000034	Spain	Lagunas del Sur de Córdoba	Map
ES0000038	Spain	S'Albufera de Mallorca	Map
ES0000046	Spain	Cabo de Gata-Níjar	Map
ES0000048	Spain	Punta Entinas-Sabinar	Map
ES0000058	Spain	el Fondo d'Elx-Crevillent	Map
ES0000060	Spain	Prat de Cabanes i Torreblanca	Map
ES0000068	Spain	Embalse de Orellana y Sierra de Pela	Map
ES0000084	Spain	Ses Salines d'Eivissa i Formentera	Map
ES0000112	Spain	Juncalillo del Sur	Map
ES0000140	Spain	Bahía de Cádiz	Map
ES0000146	Spain	Delta del Llobregat	Map
ES0000148	Spain	Marjal dels Moros	Map
ES0000211	Spain	Desembocadura del riu Millars	Map
ES0000260	Spain	Mar Menor	Map
ES0000272	Spain	Brazo del Este	Map
ES0000273	Spain	Embalse de Cordobilla	Map
ES0000274	Spain	Embalse de Malpasillo	Map
ES0000275	Spain	Complejo Endorreico de Lebrija-Las Cabezas	Map
ES0000325	Spain	Campiña sur - Embalse de Arroyo Conejos	Map
ES0000327	Spain	Embalse de los Canchales	Map
ES0000329	Spain	Embalse de Valdecañas	Map
ES0000333	Spain	Llanos de Zorita y Embalse de Sierra Brava	Map
ES0000334	Spain	Sierras Centrales y Embalse de Alange	Map
ES0000367	Spain	La Serena y Sierras Periféricas	Map
ES0000393	Spain	Azud de Badajoz	Map
ES0000397	Spain	Embalse de la Serena	Map
ES0000398	Spain	Llanos y Complejo Lagunar de la Albuera	Map
ES0000399	Spain	Embalse del Zujar	Map
ES0000400	Spain	Arrozales de Palazuelo y Guadalperales	Map
ES0000408	Spain	Vegas del Ruecas, Cubilar y Moheda Alta	Map
ES0000411	Spain	Charca Dehesa Boyal Navalmoral	Map
ES0000416	Spain	Embalse de Aldea del Cano	Map
ES0000418	Spain	Embalse de Talaván	Map
ES4310004	Spain	Dehesas de Jerez	Map
ES6120008	Spain	La Breña y Marismas del Barbate	Map
ES6120014	Spain	Laguna de Las Canteras y El Tejón	Map
ES6150003	Spain	Estero de Domingo Rubio	Map
ES6150005	Spain	Marismas de Isla Cristina	Map
ES6150006	Spain	Marismas del Río Piedras y Flecha del Rompido	Map
ES6170015	Spain	Lagunas de Campillos	Map
ES6180001	Spain	Complejo Endorreico de Utrera	Map
ES6180002	Spain	Complejo Endorreico de La Lantejuela	Map
ES6180003	Spain	Laguna del Gosque	Map
ES7010035	Spain	Playa de Sotavento de Jandía	Map
FR2112003	France	Étangs de Belval et d'Etoges	Map
FR5410028	France	Marais de Brouage-Oléron	Map
FR7210077	France	Barthes de l'Adour	Map
FR9110080	France	Montagne de la Clape	Map
FR9110108	France	Basse plaine de l'Aude	Map
FR9112001	France	Camargue gardoise fluvio-lacustre	Map
FR9310019	France	Camargue	Map
FR9312001	France	Marais entre Crau et Grand Rhône	Map
FR9312005	France	Salines de l'Étang de Berre	Map
FR9312008	France	Salins d'Hyères et des Pesquiers	Map
HUKN10001	Hungary	Felső-kiskunsági szikes puszták és turjánvidék	Map
IT1120007	Italy	Palude di S. Genuario	Map
IT20B0009	Italy	Valli del Mincio	Map
IT3250003	Italy	Penisola del Cavallino: biotopi litoranei	Map
IT3250033	Italy	Laguna di Caorle - Foce del Tagliamento	Map
IT3250040	Italy	Foce del Tagliamento	Map
IT3250041	Italy	Valle Vecchia - Zumelle - Valli di Bibione	Map
IT3250042	Italy	Valli Zignago - Perera - Franchetti - Nova	Map
IT3320037	Italy	Laguna di Marano e Grado	Map
IT3330005	Italy	Foce dell'Isonzo - Isola della Cona	Map
IT3330006	Italy	Valle Cavanata e Banco Mula di Muggia	Map
IT4010018	Italy	Fiume Po da Rio Boriacco a Bosco Ospizio	Map
IT4020003	Italy	Torrente Stirone	Map
IT4020017	Italy	Aree delle risorgive di Viarolo, Bacini di Torrile, Fascia golenale del Po	Map
IT4020018	Italy	Prati e Ripristini ambientali di Frescarolo e Samboseto	Map
IT4040014	Italy	Valli Mirandolesi	Map
IT4050022	Italy	Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Medicina e Molinella	Map
IT4050023	Italy	Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Budrio e Minerbio	Map
IT4050024	Italy	Biotopi e Ripristini ambientali di Bentivoglio, S. Pietro in Casale, Malalbergo e Baricella	Map
IT4060001	Italy	Valli di Argenta	Map
IT4060002	Italy	Valli di Comacchio	Map
IT4060004	Italy	Valle Bertuzzi, Valle Porticino - Canneviè	Map
IT4060005	Italy	Sacca di Goro, Po di Goro, Valle Dindona, Foce del Po di Volano	Map
IT4060008	Italy	Valle del Mezzano	Map
IT4060015	Italy	Bosco della Mesola, Bosco Panfilia, Bosco di Santa Giustina, Valle Falce, La Goara	Map
IT4070004	Italy	Pialasse Baiona, Risega e Pontazzo	Map
IT4070007	Italy	Salina di Cervia	Map
IT5120017	Italy	Lago e Padule di Massacciuccoli	Map
IT5160004	Italy	Padule di Bolgheri	Map
IT5170002	Italy	Selva Pisana	Map
IT51A0011	Italy	Padule di Diaccia Botrona	Map
IT51A0013	Italy	Padule della Trappola, Bocca d'Ombrone	Map
IT51A0033	Italy	Lago di Burano	Map
IT6030020	Italy	Torre Flavia	Map
IT6040015	Italy	Parco Nazionale del Circeo	Map
IT8010018	Italy	Variconi	Map
IT9140003	Italy	Stagni e Saline di Punta della Contessa	Map
ITA010001	Italy	Isole dello Stagnone di Marsala	Map
ITA010006	Italy	Paludi di Capo Feto e Margi Spanò	Map
ITA010007	Italy	Saline di Trapani	Map
ITA010021	Italy	Saline di Marsala	Map
ITA020010	Italy	Isola di Ustica	Map
ITA030029	Italy	Isola di Salina (Stagno di Lingua)	Map
ITA050001	Italy	Biviere e Macconi di Gela	Map
ITA070001	Italy	Foce del Fiume Simeto e Lago Gornalunga	Map
ITA090002	Italy	Vendicari	Map
ITA090003	Italy	Pantani della Sicilia sud orientale	Map
ITA090006	Italy	Saline di Siracusa e Fiume Ciane	Map
ITA090013	Italy	Saline di Priolo	Map
ITB034001	Italy	Stagno di S'Ena Arrubia	Map
ITB034004	Italy	Corru S'Ittiri, stagno di S. Giovanni e Marceddì	Map
ITB034005	Italy	Stagno di Pauli Majori	Map
ITB034006	Italy	Stagno di Mistras	Map
ITB034008	Italy	Stagno di Cabras	Map
ITB044003	Italy	Stagno di Cagliari	Map
PTZPE0010	Portugal	Estuário do Tejo	Map
PTZPE0011	Portugal	Estuário do Sado	Map
PTZPE0017	Portugal	Ria Formosa	Map
PTZPE0018	Portugal	Sapais de Castro Marim	Map
PTZPE0045	Portugal	Mourão/Moura/Barrancos	Map
PTZPE0046	Portugal	Castro Verde	Map
PTZPE0047	Portugal	Vale do Guadiana	Map
ES4250010	Spain	Humedales de La Mancha	Map
ITA010028	Italy	Stagnone di Marsala e Saline di Trapani - area marina e terrestre	Map
ES6150018	Spain	Río Guadiana y Ribera de Chanza	Map
ES6200006	Spain	Espacios Abiertos e Islas del Mar Menor	Map
IT1324909	Italy	Torrente Arroscia e Centa	Map
ITB030033	Italy	Stagno di Pauli Maiori di Oristano	Map
ES6150013	Spain	Dunas del Odiel	Map
FR9112016	France	Étang de Capestang	Map
PTCON0058	Portugal	Ria de Alvor	Map
BG0000270	Bulgaria	Atanasovsko ezero	Map
ES4220003	Spain	Ríos de la cuenca media del Guadiana y laderas vertientes	Map
CY5000001	Cyprus	DASOS LEMESOU	Map
IT9320095	Italy	Foce Neto	Map
ITA090029	Italy	Pantani della Sicilia sud-orientale, Morghella, di Marzamemi, di Punta Pilieri e Vendicari	Map
ES4310010	Spain	La Serena	Map
ITB030036	Italy	Stagno di Cabras	Map
ITA050012	Italy	Torre Manfria, Biviere e Piana di Gela	Map
BG0002046	Bulgaria	Yatata	Map
IT1180028	Italy	Fiume Po - tratto vercellese alessandrino	Map
ES6180014	Spain	Salado de Lebrija-Las Cabezas	Map
IT3250046	Italy	Laguna di Venezia	Map
PTCON0011	Portugal	Estuário do Sado	Map
IT9150025	Italy	Torre Veneri	Map
BG0002086	Bulgaria	Orizishta Tsalapitsa	Map
IT8030018	Italy	Lago di Patria	Map
IT8010028	Italy	Foce Volturno - Variconi	Map
ES4250009	Spain	Yesares del valle del Tajo	Map
BG0002041	Bulgaria	Kompleks Ropotamo	Map
IT9110037	Italy	Laghi di Lesina e Varano	Map
ES6150029	Spain	Estuario del Río Tinto	Map
IT9110005	Italy	Zone umide della Capitanata	Map
ES5223007	Spain	Marjal d'Almenara	Map
ES6150012	Spain	Dehesa del Estero y Montes de Moguer	Map
ES6120011	Spain	Laguna de Los Tollos	Map
FR9112005	France	Complexe lagunaire de Salses-Leucate	Map
PTCON0007	Portugal	S. Mamede	Map
ITB032219	Italy	Sassu - Cirras	Map
ITA010031	Italy	Laghetti di Preola e Gorghi Tondi, Sciare di Mazara e Pantano Leone	Map
IT8010029	Italy	Fiume Garigliano	Map
ITA070029	Italy	Biviere di Lentini, tratto mediano e foce del Fiume Simeto e area antistante la foce	Map
ES6130015	Spain	Río Guadalquivir -Tramo Medio	Map
ES6150015	Spain	Isla de San Bruno	Map
ITA010005	Italy	Laghetti di Preola e Gorghi Tondi e Sciare di Mazara	Map
IT9320302	Italy	Marchesato e Fiume Neto	Map
IT8030009	Italy	Foce di Licola	Map
FR9112022	France	Est et sud de Béziers	Map
FR9312025	France	Basse Vallée du Var	Map
BG0002040	Bulgaria	Strandzha	Map
ITA050011	Italy	Torre Manfria	Map
ES4220005	Spain	Lagunas volcánicas del Campo de Calatrava	Map
ITB030016	Italy	Stagno di S'Ena Arrubia e territori limitrofi	Map
ES6150014	Spain	Marismas y Riberas del Tinto	Map
PTCON0009	Portugal	Estuário do Tejo	Map
IT9150013	Italy	Palude del Capitano	Map
ITB030032	Italy	Stagno di Corru S'Ittiri	Map
ES6150028	Spain	Estuario del Río Piedras	Map
FR9112006	France	Étang de Lapalme	Map
BG0000273	Bulgaria	Burgasko ezero	Map
ITB040023	Italy	Stagno di Cagliari, Saline di Macchiareddu, Laguna di Santa Gilla	Map
ITB030034	Italy	Stagno di Mistras di Oristano	Map
FR9112007	France	Étangs du Narbonnais	Map
IT20B0017	Italy	Ansa e Valli del Mincio	Map
FR9112017	France	Étang de Mauguio	Map
IT9110038	Italy	Paludi presso il Golfo di Manfredonia	Map
ES6150009	Spain	Doñana Norte y Oeste	Map
ES6150019	Spain	Bajo Guadalquivir	Map
IT1120029	Italy	Palude di San Genuario e San Silvestro	Map
IT9310052	Italy	Casoni di Sibari	Map
ITA030044	Italy	Arcipelago delle Eolie - area marina e terrestre	Map
CY4000007	Cyprus	XEROS POTAMOS	Map
ES4250005	Spain	Montes de Toledo	Map
FR9112025	France	Complexe lagunaire de Canet-Saint Nazaire	Map
PTCON0013	Portugal	Ria Formosa / Castro Marim	Map
ITA040008	Italy	Maccalube di Aragona	Map
BG0000152	Bulgaria	Pomoriysko ezero	Map
ROSPA0053	Romania	Lacul Bugeac	Map
ROSPA0022	Romania	Comana	Map
ROSPA0048	Romania	Ianca - Plopu - Sărat	Map
ROSPA0006	Romania	Balta Tătaru	Map
ROSPA0004	Romania	Balta Albă - Amara - Jirlău	Map
ROSPA0056	Romania	Lacul Oltina	Map
ROSPA0052	Romania	Lacul Beibugeac	Map
ROSPA0019	Romania	Cheile Dobrogei	Map
ROSPA0031	Romania	Delta Dunării și Complexul Razim - Sinoie	Map
ROSPA0077	Romania	Măxineni	Map
ROSPA0102	Romania	Suhaia	Map
ROSPA0054	Romania	Lacul Dunăreni	Map
ROSPA0071	Romania	Lunca Siretului Inferior	Map
ROSPA0007	Romania	Balta Vederoasa	Map
BG0002051	Bulgaria	Kaliakra	Map
BG0002050	Bulgaria	Durankulashko ezero	Map
BG0002043	Bulgaria	Emine	Map
BG0000156	Bulgaria	Shablenski ezeren kompleks	Map
BG0000271	Bulgaria	Mandra - Poda	Map
ES0000451	Spain	Montdúver-Marjal de la Safor	Map
ES0000450	Spain	Marjal i Estanys d'Almenara	Map
ES0000470	Spain	Marjal dels Moros (ZEPA)	Map
ES0000471	Spain	l'Albufera (ZEPA)	Map
ES0000467	Spain	Prat de Cabanes i Torreblanca (ZEPA)	Map
ES6180017	Spain	Campiñas de Sevilla	Map
ES0000462	Spain	Clot de Galvany	Map
ES4310003	Spain	Complejo Lagunar de la Albuera	Map
PTZPE0057	Portugal	Cuba	Map
PTZPE0056	Portugal	Reguengos	Map
PTZPE0055	Portugal	Évora	Map
CY3000007	Cyprus	FRAGMA ACHNAS	Map
ROSPA0111	Romania	Berteștii de Sus - Gura Ialomiței	Map
ROSPA0112	Romania	Câmpia Gherghiței	Map
ROSPA0145	Romania	Valea Călmățuiului	Map
ES0000484	Spain	el Fondo d'Elx-Crevillent (ZEPA)	Map
ES0000487	Spain	Marjal de Pego-Oliva (ZEPA)	Map
ES0000486	Spain	Salines de Santa Pola (ZEPA)	Map
IT51A0039	Italy	Padule della Trappola, Bocca d'Ombrone	Map
ES5310125	Spain	Albufera de Mallorca	Map
CY4000025	Cyprus	ZONI EIDIKIS PROSTASIAS XEROY POTAMOU	Map

Protected sites

Please note the site map takes a while to display.

Legal status

Mentioned in the following international legal instruments and agreements

Legal text	Annex	More information
Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 30 November 2009, on the conservation of wild birds (EU Birds Directive)	Annex I: Species that shall be the subject of special conservation measures concerning their habitat in order to ensure their survival and reproduction in their area of distribution. Member States shall classify territories as special protection areas for the conservation of these species.	http://ec.europa.eu/environm...rective/index_en.htm
Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats (Bern Convention)	Annex II: strictly protected fauna species (All species of Glareolidae)	http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cul.../bern/default_en.asp
	Revised Annex I of Resolution 6 (1998) of the Bern Convention listing the species requiring specific habitat conservation measures (year of revision 2011)	https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc....ckColorLogged=FDC864 Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Bern Convention lists the species requiring specific habitat conservation measures [and the designation of Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCIs) forming for the Emerald network]
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals. (Bonn Convention)	Annex II: migratory species which have an unfavourable conservation status and which require international agreements for their conservation and management, as well as those which have a conservation status which would significantly benefit from the international co-operation that could be achieved by an international agreement.	http://www.cms.int/
Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds. Convention on Migratory Species of Wild Animals. (AEWA)	Annex II: Waterbird species to which the Agreement applies	http://www.migratoryspecies....ent/about-cms-family http://www.unep-aewa.org/en/legalinstrument/aewa

Common names and synonyms

Common Name	Language	Reference
Brachschwalbe	German	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Braksvale	Danish	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Canastera	Spanish	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Canastera Común	Spanish	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Collared Pratincole	English	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Glaréole à collier	French	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Ouhorlík stepní	Czech	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Pääskykahlaaja	Finnish	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Perdiz-do-mar	Portuguese	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Pernice di mare	Italian	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Rödvingad vadarsvala	Swedish	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Rotflügel-Brachschwalbe	German	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Székicsér	Hungarian	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Vadarsvala	Swedish	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Vorkstaartplevier	Dutch	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.

No synonyms available.

Other resources

CoL (accepted name)	Catalogue of Life
EBCC Atlas of breeding birds	European Bird Census Council's Atlas of Breeding Birds
EURing code:04650	European bird-ringing
EoL	Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea	Fauna Europaea
GBIF	Global Biodiversity Information Facility
ITIS (Valid name)	Interagency Taxonomic Information System
NCBI search	National Center for Biotechnology Information
PESI (Accepted)	Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure
Wikipedia	Wikipedia
WoRMS	World Register of Marine Species

External data

Population distribution from "Birds in Europe" editions 1 and 2

These publications present a thorough and detailed review of the conservation status of European birds. Based on detailed breeding and wintering population data collected in each country, the report provides a review of the population sizes and trends of Species of European Conservation Concern.

28 items found, displaying all items.1

Country	Biogeographic region	Min / Max (Units)	Period	Status	Quality	Source	Published
Albania		100/300 (pairs)	1996-2002	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2004-01-01
Albania		100/300 (pairs)	1980	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990)	1994-01-01
Armenia		10/30 (pairs)	1997-2002	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2004-01-01
Azerbaijan		500/1000 (pairs)	1996-2000	Breeding	Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2004-01-01
Bulgaria		25/55 (pairs)	1996-2002	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2004-01-01
Bulgaria		25/50 (pairs)	-	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990)	1994-01-01
France		41/41 (pairs)	2001	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2004-01-01
France		10/20 (pairs)	1990	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990)	1994-01-01
Greece		500/1000 (pairs)	1995-2000	Breeding	Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2004-01-01
Greece	Mediterranean	500/1000 (pairs)	-	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990)	1994-01-01
Hungary		20/90 (pairs)	1998-2002	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2004-01-01
Hungary	Pannonian	30/120 (pairs)	-	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990)	1994-01-01
Italy		103/130 (pairs)	2000	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2004-01-01
Italy		30/80 (pairs)	1989	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990)	1994-01-01
Macedonia (FYR)		0/5 (pairs)	1998-2000	Breeding	Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2004-01-01
Portugal		250/1000 (pairs)	2002	Breeding	Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2004-01-01
Portugal		250/1000 (pairs)	1989	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990)	1994-01-01
Romania		450/800 (pairs)	1990-2002	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2004-01-01
Romania		200/400 (pairs)	-	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990)	1994-01-01
Russian Federation		320/1250 (pairs)	1990-2000	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2004-01-01
Russian Federation		1000/10000 (pairs)	1975-1990	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990)	1994-01-01
Serbia and Montenegro		70/80 (pairs)	2000-2002	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2004-01-01
Spain		4594/4708 (pairs)	1986-2001	Breeding	Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2004-01-01
Spain		3761/3815 (pairs)	1989	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990)	1994-01-01
Turkey		3000/6000 (pairs)	2001	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2004-01-01
Turkey		500/5000 (pairs)	-	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990)	1994-01-01
Ukraine		120/1200 (pairs)	1990-2000	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2004-01-01
Ukraine		280/420 (pairs)	1984	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990)	1994-01-01

Source: BirdLife International

Population trends from "Birds in Europe" editions 1 and 2