Cushion sponges and hydroids on turbid tide-swept sheltered circalittoral rock
Description (English)
This biotope is found in variable salinity environments and tends to occur on the upper faces of circalittoral bedrock and boulders, in sheltered sites subject to moderately strong tidal streams. This biotope is characterised by aggregations of cushion sponges such as Hymeniacidon perleve, Halichondria panicea, Halichondria bowerbanki and Cliona celata, other sponges (Leucosolenia botryoides and Suberites ficus) along with occasional hydroid tufts of Nemertesia antennina, Nemertesia ramosa and Plumularia setacea. Other species that may be present include the colonial ascidians Clavelina lepadiformis and Morchellium argus, Dendrodoa grossularia, the anemones Metridium senile and Sagartia troglodytes, the barnacle Balanus crenatus, Asterias rubens, Carcinus maenas and Bugula plumosa. Two variants of this biotope have been recorded: units A4.2511 and A4.2512.
Source: EUNIS habitat classification
Quick facts
EUNIS habitat type | code A4.251 |
---|---|
Bern Convention | Included in a Resolution 4 habitat type at a higher level (A4) |
Vegetation types
Relation to vegetation types (syntaxa)
Not availableSpecies mentioned in habitat description
Species scientific name | English common name | Species group |
---|---|---|
Asterias rubens | Invertebrates | |
Carcinus maenas | Invertebrates | |
Clavelina lepadiformis | Invertebrates | |
Cliona celata | Invertebrates | |
Dendrodoa grossularia | Invertebrates | |
Halichondria panicea | Invertebrates | |
Metridium senile | Invertebrates | |
Nemertesia antennina | Invertebrates | |
Nemertesia ramosa | Invertebrates | |
Plumularia setacea | Invertebrates |
Other classifications
Classification | Code | Habitat type name | Relationship type |
---|---|---|---|
Marine Habitat Classification Britain/Ireland 0405 | CR.MCR.CFaVS.CuSpH | Cushion sponges and hydroids on turbid tide-swept sheltered circalittoral rock | source |
CORINE Land Cover | 5.2.3. | Sea and ocean | n/a |
History
Classification | Code | Habitat type name | Relationship type |
---|---|---|---|
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200410 | A4.251 | Cushion sponges and hydroids on turbid tide-swept sheltered circalittoral rock | same |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200308 | A3.534 | Cushion sponges, hydroids and ascidians on very tide-swept sheltered circalittoral rock | same |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200202 | A3.534 | Cushion sponges, hydroids and ascidians on very tide-swept sheltered circalittoral rock | same |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199910 | A3.534 | Cushion sponges, hydroids and ascidians on very tide-swept sheltered circalittoral rock | same |
MNCR BioMar 97.06 (Britain & Ireland) | ECR.BS.CuSH | Cushion sponges, hydroids and ascidians on very tide-swept sheltered circalittoral rock | same |