Temperate and submediterranean thorn scrub
Description (English)
Scrub dominated by a diversity of mostly thorny shrubs, small trees and saplings, in successions and ecotones on mesic soils in a wide variety of semi-natural landscapes through the temperate and submediterranean lowlands of Europe but sometimes extending to higher altitudes, as in the Balkan
Source: EUNIS habitat classification
Quick facts
| EUNIS habitat type | code S35 |
|---|---|
| Relation to | Resolution 4 habitat type (used for designation of Emerald sites) |
Legal status
Relation to other habitat types mentioned in legal instruments
Vegetation types
Relation to vegetation types (syntaxa)
Not availableIndicator species
Diagnostic species
Constant species
Dominant species
Flowering Plants
Prunus spinosa
Flowering Plants
Rosa canina
Flowering Plants
Cornus sanguinea
Flowering Plants
Crataegus monogyna
Diagnostic species occur concentrated in the habitat in question, but are absent or rare in other habitats. They are good positive indicators of the habitat, but they do not need to occur in every location of the habitat.
| Species scientific name | English common name | Species group |
|---|---|---|
| Prunus spinosa | Flowering Plants | |
| Rosa canina | Flowering Plants | |
| Cornus sanguinea | Flowering Plants | |
| Crataegus monogyna | Flowering Plants |
Flowering Plants
Prunus spinosa
Flowering Plants
Crataegus monogyna
Flowering Plants
Rosa canina
Flowering Plants
Cornus sanguinea
Flowering Plants
Ligustrum vulgare
Flowering Plants
Urtica dioica
Flowering Plants
Galium aparine
Flowering Plants
Sambucus nigra
Flowering Plants
Euonymus europaeus
Flowering Plants
Rubus ulmifolius
Flowering Plants
Hedera helix
Flowering Plants
Dactylis glomerata
Flowering Plants
Clematis vitalba
Flowering Plants
Rubus caesius
Flowering Plants
Corylus avellana
Flowering Plants
Rubus fruticosus
Flowering Plants
Geum urbanum
Flowering Plants
Galium mollugo
Flowering Plants
Viburnum lantana
Constant species occur frequently in the habitat, but they may include generalist species that are also frequent in other habitats.
| Species scientific name | English common name | Species group |
|---|---|---|
| Prunus spinosa | Flowering Plants | |
| Crataegus monogyna | Flowering Plants | |
| Rosa canina | Flowering Plants | |
| Cornus sanguinea | Flowering Plants | |
| Ligustrum vulgare | Flowering Plants | |
| Urtica dioica | Flowering Plants | |
| Galium aparine | Flowering Plants | |
| Sambucus nigra | Flowering Plants | |
| Euonymus europaeus | Flowering Plants | |
| Rubus ulmifolius | Flowering Plants | |
| Hedera helix | Flowering Plants | |
| Dactylis glomerata | Flowering Plants | |
| Clematis vitalba | Flowering Plants | |
| Rubus caesius | Flowering Plants | |
| Corylus avellana | Flowering Plants | |
| Rubus fruticosus | Flowering Plants | |
| Geum urbanum | Flowering Plants | |
| Galium mollugo | Flowering Plants | |
| Viburnum lantana | Flowering Plants |
Flowering Plants
Prunus spinosa
Flowering Plants
Crataegus monogyna
Flowering Plants
Cornus sanguinea
Flowering Plants
Sambucus nigra
Flowering Plants
Ligustrum vulgare
Dominant species are those that often reach high cover in the habitat, thus determining the habitat physiognomy.
| Species scientific name | English common name | Species group |
|---|---|---|
| Prunus spinosa | Flowering Plants | |
| Crataegus monogyna | Flowering Plants | |
| Cornus sanguinea | Flowering Plants | |
| Sambucus nigra | Flowering Plants | |
| Ligustrum vulgare | Flowering Plants |
Other classifications
| Classification | Code | Habitat type name | Relationship type |
|---|---|---|---|
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 2007 (revised descriptions 2012) | F3.2 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | overlap |
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 2007 (revised descriptions 2012) | F3.1 | Temperate thickets and scrub | overlap |
| European Red List of Habitats | F3.1e | Temperate and submediterranean thorn scrub | same |
History
| Classification | Code | Habitat type name | Relationship type | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 200410 | F3.1 | Temperate thickets and scrub | same | |
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 200410 | F3.2 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | same | |
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 200308 | F3.2 | Mediterraneo-montane broadleaved deciduous thickets | same | |
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 200308 | F3.1 | Temperate thickets and scrub | same | |
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 200202 | F3.1 | Temperate thickets and scrub | same | |
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 200202 | F3.2 | Mediterraneo-montane broadleaved deciduous thickets | same | |
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 199910 | F3.1 | Temperate thickets and scrub | same | |
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 199910 | F3.2 | Mediterraneo-montane broadleaved deciduous thickets | same | |
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 199811 | F1.3 | Temperate thickets and scrub | same | |
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 199811 | F2.5 | Sub-mediterranean broadleaved deciduous thickets | same | |
| EUNIS Habitat Classification 199712 | F1.3 | Thorn-thickets, hedgerows and lowland scrub | same | |
| Palaearctic Habitat Classification 199905 | 31.8 | Western Eurasian thickets | same | |
| Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1997 | 31.8 | Western Eurasian thickets | same | |
| Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1996 | 31.8 | same | ||
| Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1993 | 31.8 | same | ||
| CORINE Biotopes Classification 1991 | 31.8 | same | ||
| CORINE Biotopes Classification 1989 | 31.8 | same |
