Atlantic tufted hairgrass meadows
Quick facts
EUNIS habitat type | code E3.4131 |
---|---|
Bern Convention | Included in a Resolution 4 habitat type at a higher level (E3.4) |
Description (English)
Coarse grasslands of Atlantic and sub-Atlantic Western, Northern and, locally, western Central Europe and northern Eastern Europe, overwhelmingly dominated by Deschampsia cespitosa, characteristic of permanently moist, gleyed and periodically inundated near-neutral soils, with a highly variable, usually species-poor, complement of species that includes the grasses Holcus lanatus, Festuca rubra, Agrostis stolonifera, Agrostis capillaris, Poa trivialis, Poa pratensis, Dactylis glomerata, Lolium perenne, Alopecurus pratensis, sometimes forming closely grazed swards around the tussocks of the less palatable Deschampsia, as well as, among others, Juncus affinis, Juncus inflexus, Filipendula ulmaria, Cardamine pratensis, Angelica sylvestris, Achillea ptarmica, Ranunculus acris, Ranunculus repens, Cirsium arvense, Rumex acetosa, Cerastium fontanum, Plantago lanceolata, Lathyrus pratensis, Centaurea nigra, Dactylorhiza fuchsii. They are particularly well characterized in the English lowlands and in Fennoscandia, but occur locally farther east and south, notably in the Netherlands, in Belgium, in the Campine, the loess region and the peri-Hercynian calcareous regions, in northern Germany, in the Bohemian basin, in Austria, particularly under the influence of grazing. Grassland communities dominated by Deschampsia cespitosa of regions of more continental climates of eastern and southeastern Europe belong to the inundation communities of units E3.43 and E3.463.
Source: EUNIS habitat classification
Vegetation types
Relation to vegetation types (syntaxa)
Not availableSpecies mentioned in habitat description
Species scientific name | English common name | Species group |
---|---|---|
Achillea ptarmica | Flowering Plants | |
Agrostis capillaris | Flowering Plants | |
Agrostis stolonifera | Flowering Plants | |
Alopecurus pratensis | Flowering Plants | |
Angelica sylvestris | Flowering Plants | |
Cardamine pratensis | Flowering Plants | |
Cerastium fontanum | Flowering Plants | |
Dactylis glomerata | Flowering Plants | |
Dactylorhiza fuchsii | Flowering Plants | |
Deschampsia cespitosa | Flowering Plants | |
Festuca rubra | Flowering Plants | |
Filipendula ulmaria | Flowering Plants | |
Juncus inflexus | Flowering Plants | |
Lathyrus pratensis | Flowering Plants | |
Lolium perenne | Flowering Plants | |
Plantago lanceolata | Flowering Plants | |
Poa pratensis | Flowering Plants | |
Ranunculus acris | Flowering Plants | |
Ranunculus repens | Flowering Plants | |
Rumex acetosa | Flowering Plants |
Other classifications
Classification | Code | Habitat type name | Relationship type |
---|---|---|---|
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 200112 | 37.2131 | Atlantic tufted hairgrass meadows | source |
History
Classification | Code | Habitat type name | Relationship type |
---|---|---|---|
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200410 | E3.4131 | Atlantic tufted hairgrass meadows | same |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200308 | E3.4131 | Atlantic tufted hairgrass meadows | same |