Spisula subtruncata and Nephtys hombergii in shallow muddy sand
Quick facts
EUNIS habitat type | code A5.244 |
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Bern Convention | Included in a Resolution 4 habitat type at a higher level (A5) |
Description (English)
In shallow non-cohesive muddy sands, in fully marine conditions, a community characterised by the bivalve Spisula subtruncata and the polychaete Nephtys hombergii may occur. The sediments in which this community is found may vary with regard silt content but they generally have less than 20% silt/clay and in some areas may contain a degree of shell debris. This biotope falls somewhere between A5.242 and A5.261 with regard sediment type (i.e. somewhat muddier than A5.242 and less muddy than A5.261) and may have species in common with both. As a result, other important species in this community include Abra alba, Fabulina fabula spp. and Mysella bidentata spp. In addition, Diastylis rathkei/typical, Philine aperta (in muddier sediments), Ampelisca spp., Ophiura albida, Phaxas pellucidus and occasionally Bathyporeia spp, may also be important, although this is not clear from the data available. In areas of slightly coarser, less muddy sediment S. solida or S. elliptica may appear occasionally in this biotope. Abundances of Spisula subtruncata in this biotope are often very high and distinguish it from other closely related biotopes. Extensive areas of this community to the north east of the Dogger Bank were recorded in the 1950s, but these seem to have declined since then (Kroncke 1990). More information is required with regard the status of this biotope.
Temporal variation: In some areas this biotope may be a temporal variant or sub-biotope of A5.242 and A5.261 rather than an established biotope in itself. For example A5.244 has been recorded in Red Wharf Bay and Conwy Bay where it appears to be short term variant of other more established biotopes (e.g. A5.261) and appears to have only intermittent occurrence in single age cohort patches possibly due to predation in some areas (e.g. Red Wharf Bay) by the common Scoter Melanitta nigra (E.I.S. Rees pers. comm. 2002).
Source: EUNIS habitat classification
Vegetation types
Relation to vegetation types (syntaxa)
Not availableSpecies mentioned in habitat description
Species scientific name | English common name | Species group |
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Melanitta nigra | Common Scoter | Birds |
Abra alba | Invertebrates | |
Mysella bidentata | Invertebrates | |
Nephtys hombergii | Invertebrates | |
Ophiura albida | Invertebrates | |
Phaxas pellucidus | Invertebrates | |
Spisula subtruncata | Invertebrates |
Other classifications
Classification | Code | Habitat type name | Relationship type |
---|---|---|---|
Marine Habitat Classification Britain/Ireland 0405 | SS.SSa.IMuSa.SsubNhom | <I>Spisula subtruncata</I> and <I>Nephtys hombergii</I> in shallow muddy sand | source |
CORINE Land Cover | 5.2.3. | Sea and ocean | n/a |
History
Classification | Code | Habitat type name | Relationship type |
---|---|---|---|
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200410 | A5.244 | Spisula subtruncata and Nephtys hombergii in shallow muddy sand | same |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200308 | A4.112 | Spisula elliptica and venerid bivalves in infralittoral clean sand or shell gravel | wider |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200202 | A4.112 | Spisula elliptica and venerid bivalves in infralittoral clean sand or shell gravel | overlap |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199910 | A4.122 | Spisula elliptica and venerid bivalves in infralittoral clean sand or shell gravel | overlap |
MNCR BioMar 97.06 (Britain & Ireland) | IGS.FaG.Sell | Spisula elliptica and venerid bivalves in infralittoral clean sand or shell gravel | overlap |