Kingdom: Animalia > Phylum: Chordata > Class: Aves > Order: Passeriformes > Family: Fringillidae > Genus: Loxia > Species: Loxia scotica

Scottish Crossbill - Loxia scotica Hartert, 1904

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Quick facts

Threat status Europe	Least Concern (IUCN)
EU Population status	Unknown
Protected by	EU Birds Directive and 2 other international agreements
Natura 2000 sites	5 are designated for this species
Breeding habitats	woodland and forest
Natura 2000 species code	A451

Distribution

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Threat and EU population status

IUCN Red List status of threatened species

The IUCN Red List threat status assesses the risk of extinction.

World

Least Concern

Europe

Least Concern

EU population status

The status of the population at the EU level was evaluated at the species level; this was based on the reports delivered by Member States under Article 12 of the Birds Directive (see fact sheet below). The EU status assessment can cover several subspecies/subspecific population units. For more information, please consult the species fact sheet and link below.

IUCN Red List Category

Not Evaluated	Near Threatened	Regionally Extinct
Not Applicable	Vulnerable	Extinct in the Wild
Data Deficient	Endangered	Extinct
Least Concern	Critically Endangered

Sources:

Population status categories for bird species under the Birds Directive

Secure

Near Threatened, declining or depleted

Threatened (i.e. vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, regionally extinct)

Unknown or not evaluated

Natura 2000 sites

Protected in the following Natura 2000 sites

Sitecode	Country	Site name	Action
UK9002241	United Kingdom	Cairngorms	Map
UK9002561	United Kingdom	Abernethy Forest	Map
UK9002581	United Kingdom	Kinveachy Forest	Map
UK9002771	United Kingdom	Glen Tanar	Map
UK9002781	United Kingdom	Ballochbuie	Map

Protected sites

Please note the site map takes a while to display.

Legal status

Mentioned in the following international legal instruments and agreements

Legal text	Annex	More information
Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 30 November 2009, on the conservation of wild birds (EU Birds Directive)	Annex I: Species that shall be the subject of special conservation measures concerning their habitat in order to ensure their survival and reproduction in their area of distribution. Member States shall classify territories as special protection areas for the conservation of these species.	http://ec.europa.eu/environm...rective/index_en.htm
Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats (Bern Convention)	Annex II: strictly protected fauna species	http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cul.../bern/default_en.asp
	Revised Annex I of Resolution 6 (1998) of the Bern Convention listing the species requiring specific habitat conservation measures (year of revision 2011)	https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc....ckColorLogged=FDC864 Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Bern Convention lists the species requiring specific habitat conservation measures [and the designation of Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCIs) forming for the Emerald network]

Common names and synonyms

Common Name	Language	Reference
Bec-croisé d'Écosse	French	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Crociere di Scozia	Italian	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Crociere scozzese	Italian	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Cruza-bico-escocês	Portuguese	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Piquituerto Escocés	Spanish	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Schotse Kruisbek	Dutch	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Schottischer Kreuz-schnabel	German	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Schottischer Kreuzschnabel	German	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Scottish Crossbill	English	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Skotlanninkäpylintu	Finnish	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Skotsk korsnäbb	Swedish	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Skotsk korsnæb	Danish	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC

No synonyms available.

Other resources

Bird action plan
CoL (accepted name)	Catalogue of Life
EBCC Atlas of breeding birds	European Bird Census Council's Atlas of Breeding Birds
EURing code:16670	European bird-ringing
EoL	Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea	Fauna Europaea
GBIF	Global Biodiversity Information Facility
ITIS (Valid name)	Interagency Taxonomic Information System
NCBI search	National Center for Biotechnology Information
PESI (Accepted)	Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure
Wikipedia	Wikipedia

External data

Population distribution from "Birds in Europe" editions 1 and 2

These publications present a thorough and detailed review of the conservation status of European birds. Based on detailed breeding and wintering population data collected in each country, the report provides a review of the population sizes and trends of Species of European Conservation Concern.

2 items found, displaying all items.1

Country	Biogeographic region	Min / Max (Units)	Period	Status	Quality	Source	Published
United Kingdom		300/1300 (pairs)	1988	Breeding	Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2004-01-01
United Kingdom	Atlantic	300/1250 (pairs)	1988	Breeding	Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available	Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990)	1994-01-01

Source: BirdLife International

Population trends from "Birds in Europe" editions 1 and 2