Kingdom: Animalia > Phylum: Chordata > Class: Aves > Order: Procellariiformes > Family: Procellariidae > Genus: Pterodroma > Species: Pterodroma madeira

Freira - Pterodroma madeira Mathews, 1934

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Quick facts

Threat status Europe	Endangered (IUCN)
EU Population status	Threatened
Protected by	EU Birds Directive and 2 other international agreements
Natura 2000 sites	3 are designated for this species
Breeding habitats	sparsely vegetated land
Natura 2000 species code	A385

Distribution

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Threat and EU population status

IUCN Red List status of threatened species

The IUCN Red List threat status assesses the risk of extinction.

World

Endangered

Europe

Endangered

EU population status

The status of the population at the EU level was evaluated at the species level; this was based on the reports delivered by Member States under Article 12 of the Birds Directive (see fact sheet below). The EU status assessment can cover several subspecies/subspecific population units. For more information, please consult the species fact sheet and link below.

IUCN Red List Category

Not Evaluated	Near Threatened	Regionally Extinct
Not Applicable	Vulnerable	Extinct in the Wild
Data Deficient	Endangered	Extinct
Least Concern	Critically Endangered

Sources:

Population status categories for bird species under the Birds Directive

Secure

Near Threatened, declining or depleted

Threatened (i.e. vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, regionally extinct)

Unknown or not evaluated

Natura 2000 sites

Protected in the following Natura 2000 sites

Sitecode	Country	Site name	Action
PTMAD0002	Portugal	Maciço Montanhoso Central da Ilha da Madeira	Map
PTZPE0041	Portugal	Maciço Montanhoso Oriental da Ilha da Madeira	Map
PTMMD0001	Portugal	Cetáceos da Madeira	Map

Protected sites

Please note the site map takes a while to display.

Legal status

Mentioned in the following international legal instruments and agreements

Legal text	Annex	More information
Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 30 November 2009, on the conservation of wild birds (EU Birds Directive)	Annex I: Species that shall be the subject of special conservation measures concerning their habitat in order to ensure their survival and reproduction in their area of distribution. Member States shall classify territories as special protection areas for the conservation of these species.	http://ec.europa.eu/environm...rective/index_en.htm
Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats (Bern Convention)	Annex II: strictly protected fauna species	http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cul.../bern/default_en.asp
	Revised Annex I of Resolution 6 (1998) of the Bern Convention listing the species requiring specific habitat conservation measures (year of revision 2011)	https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc....ckColorLogged=FDC864 Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Bern Convention lists the species requiring specific habitat conservation measures [and the designation of Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCIs) forming for the Emerald network]

Common names and synonyms

Common Name	Language	Reference
Berta di Madera	Italian	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Diablotin de Madère	French	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Freira	English	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Freira da Madeira	Portuguese	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Freira Petrel	English	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Madeira blød petrel	Danish	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Madeira-hojsza	Hungarian	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Madeira-stormvogel	Dutch	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Madeiranviistäjä	Finnish	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Madeirapetrell	Swedish	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Madeirastormvogel	Dutch	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Madeirasturmvogel	German	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Petrel de Madeira	Spanish	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Pétrel de Madère	French	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Petrel Freira	Spanish	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Petrel maderski	Polish	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Petrello di Madeira	Italian	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Smalnäbbad sammetspetrell	Swedish	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Zino's Petrel	English	Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.

Synonym	Author
Pterodroma (mollis) madeira	Mathews, 1934
Pterodroma mollis madeira

Other resources

Bird action plan
CoL (accepted name)	Catalogue of Life
EoL	Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea	Fauna Europaea
GBIF	Global Biodiversity Information Facility
ITIS (Valid name)	Interagency Taxonomic Information System
NCBI search	National Center for Biotechnology Information
PESI (Accepted)	Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure
Wikipedia	Wikipedia
WoRMS	World Register of Marine Species

External data

Population distribution from "Birds in Europe" editions 1 and 2

These publications present a thorough and detailed review of the conservation status of European birds. Based on detailed breeding and wintering population data collected in each country, the report provides a review of the population sizes and trends of Species of European Conservation Concern.

One item found.1

Country	Biogeographic region	Min / Max (Units)	Period	Status	Quality	Source	Published
Portugal	Macaronesian	20/30 (pairs)	1991	Breeding	Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question	Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990)	1994-01-01

Source: BirdLife International

Population trends from "Birds in Europe" editions 1 and 2