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Kingdom: Animalia > Phylum: Chordata > Class: Aves > Order: Gruiformes > Family: Otididae > Genus: Tetrax > Species: Tetrax tetrax

Little Bustard - Tetrax tetrax (Linnaeus, 1758)

Images from the web

Quick facts

Threat status Europe Vulnerable (IUCN)
EU Population status
Threatened
Protected by EU Birds Directive and 5 other international agreements
Natura 2000 sites 251 are designated for this species
Natura 2000 species code A128

Distribution

The distribution map is currently disabled. A new map solution will soon become available. In the meantime, please consult other species distribution map providers listed in the Other resources panel below.

Threat and EU population status

IUCN Red List status of threatened species

The IUCN Red List threat status assesses the risk of extinction.

EU population status

The status of the population at the EU level was evaluated at the species level; this was based on the reports delivered by Member States under Article 12 of the Birds Directive (see fact sheet below). The EU status assessment can cover several subspecies/subspecific population units. For more information, please consult the species fact sheet and link below.

IUCN Red List Category
Not Evaluated
Near Threatened
Regionally Extinct
Not Applicable
Vulnerable
Extinct in the Wild
Data Deficient
Endangered
Extinct
Least Concern
Critically Endangered
Population status categories for bird species under the Birds Directive
Secure
Near Threatened, declining or depleted
Threatened (i.e. vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, regionally extinct)
Unknown or not evaluated

Natura 2000 sites

Protected in the following Natura 2000 sites

Sitecode Country Site name Action
ES0000004 Spain Lagunas de Villafáfila Map
ES0000017 Spain CUENCA DE GALLOCANTA Map
ES0000021 Spain Secans de Mas de Melons-Alfés Map
ES0000024 Spain Doñana Map
ES0000025 Spain Marismas del Odiel Map
ES0000033 Spain Laguna de Fuente de Piedra Map
ES0000045 Spain Sierra Alhamilla Map
ES0000046 Spain Cabo de Gata-Níjar Map
ES0000047 Spain Desierto de Tabernas Map
ES0000048 Spain Punta Entinas-Sabinar Map
ES0000056 Spain Encinares del río Alberche y río Cofio Map
ES0000068 Spain Embalse de Orellana y Sierra de Pela Map
ES0000069 Spain Embalse de Cornalvo y Sierra Bermeja Map
ES0000070 Spain Sierra de San Pedro Map
ES0000071 Spain Llanos de Cáceres y Sierra de Fuentes Map
ES0000119 Spain Carrizales y sotos de Aranjuez Map
ES0000136 Spain ESTEPAS DE BELCHITE - EL PLANERÓN - LA LOMAZA Map
ES0000139 Spain Estepas cerealistas de los ríos Jarama y Henares Map
ES0000142 Spain Cortados y cantiles de los ríos Jarama y Manzanares Map
ES0000153 Spain Área esteparia del este de Albacete Map
ES0000154 Spain Zona esteparia de El Bonillo Map
ES0000157 Spain Campo de Calatrava Map
ES0000158 Spain Áreas esteparias del Campo de Montiel Map
ES0000161 Spain Laguna de El Hito Map
ES0000167 Spain Estepas cerealistas de La Campiña Map
ES0000168 Spain Llanuras de Oropesa, Lagartera y Calera y Chozas Map
ES0000170 Spain Área esteparia de La Mancha norte Map
ES0000180 Spain ESTEPAS DE MONEGRILLO Y PINA Map
ES0000181 Spain LA RETUERTA Y SALADAS DE SÁSTAGO Map
ES0000183 Spain EL BASAL, LAS MENORCAS Y LLANOS DE CARDIEL Map
ES0000189 Spain Campo Azálvaro - Pinares de Peguerinos - ZEPA Map
ES0000190 Spain Encinares de los ríos Adaja y Voltoya - ZEPA Map
ES0000194 Spain Oteros-Campos Map
ES0000196 Spain Estepas de Yecla Map
ES0000201 Spain Camino de Santiago Map
ES0000202 Spain Campo de Azaba - ZEPA Map
ES0000203 Spain Altos de Barahona - ZEPA Map
ES0000204 Spain Tierra de Campiñas Map
ES0000207 Spain Penillanuras-Campos Sur Map
ES0000208 Spain Llanuras del Guareña Map
ES0000209 Spain Tierra del Pan Map
ES0000215 Spain Oteros-Cea Map
ES0000216 Spain La Nava-Campos Sur Map
ES0000217 Spain Penillanuras-Campos Norte Map
ES0000218 Spain Campo de Argañán - ZEPA Map
ES0000255 Spain Páramo de Layna - ZEPA Map
ES0000262 Spain Sierras del Gigante-Pericay, Lomas del Buitre-Río Luchena y Sierra de la Torrecilla Map
ES0000265 Spain Sierra del Molino, Embalse del Quipar y Llanos del Cagitán Map
ES0000268 Spain Saladares del Guadalentín Map
ES0000275 Spain Complejo Endorreico de Lebrija-Las Cabezas Map
ES0000290 Spain LA SOTONERA Map
ES0000293 Spain MONTES DE ZUERA, CASTEJÓN DE VALDEJASA Y EL CASTELLAR Map
ES0000302 Spain PARAMERAS DE BLANCAS Map
ES0000304 Spain PARAMERAS DE CAMPO VISIEDO Map
ES0000321 Spain Anglesola-Vilagrassa Map
ES0000322 Spain Granyena Map
ES0000325 Spain Campiña sur - Embalse de Arroyo Conejos Map
ES0000327 Spain Embalse de los Canchales Map
ES0000332 Spain Llanos de Trujillo Map
ES0000333 Spain Llanos de Zorita y Embalse de Sierra Brava Map
ES0000334 Spain Sierras Centrales y Embalse de Alange Map
ES0000356 Spain Riberos del Almonte Map
ES0000357 Spain Altos Campos de Gómara Map
ES0000358 Spain Campo de Aliste Map
ES0000359 Spain Campos de Alba Map
ES0000360 Spain Cihuela-Deza Map
ES0000362 Spain La Nava-Rueda Map
ES0000363 Spain Monteagudo de las Vicarías Map
ES0000365 Spain Páramo Leonés Map
ES0000366 Spain Valdería-Jamuz Map
ES0000367 Spain La Serena y Sierras Periféricas Map
ES0000369 Spain Llanos de Alcantara y Brozas Map
ES0000398 Spain Llanos y Complejo Lagunar de la Albuera Map
ES0000399 Spain Embalse del Zujar Map
ES0000418 Spain Embalse de Talaván Map
ES0000425 Spain Magasca Map
ES1120003 Spain Parga - Ladra - Támoga Map
ES1140008 Spain Brañas de Xestoso Map
ES1140013 Spain Serra do Candán Map
ES4120036 Spain Hoces del Alto Ebro y Rudrón - ZEPA Map
ES4140036 Spain La Nava-Campos Norte Map
ES4310004 Spain Dehesas de Jerez Map
ES4310009 Spain Puerto Peña - los Golondrinos Map
ES5130016 Spain Valls del Sió-Llobregós Map
ES5130021 Spain Secans de la Noguera Map
ES5130025 Spain Bellmunt-Almenara Map
ES6150005 Spain Marismas de Isla Cristina Map
ES6170015 Spain Lagunas de Campillos Map
FR2410023 France Plateau de Chabris / La Chapelle - Montmartin Map
FR5410100 France Marais poitevin Map
FR5412007 France Plaine de Niort Sud-Est Map
FR5412013 France Plaine de Niort Nord-Ouest Map
FR5412014 France Plaine d'Oiron-Thénezay Map
FR5412016 France Plateau de Bellefonds Map
FR5412017 France Bois de l'Hospice, étang de Beaufour et environs Map
FR5412018 France Plaines du Mirebalais et du Neuvillois Map
FR5412021 France Plaine de Villefagnan Map
FR5412022 France Plaine de La Mothe-Saint-Héray-Lezay Map
FR5412023 France Plaines de Barbezières à Gourville Map
FR5412024 France Plaine de Néré à Bresdon Map
FR7210030 France Côte médocaine : dunes boisées et dépression humides Map
FR7210077 France Barthes de l'Adour Map
FR8310079 France Val d'Allier Bourbonnais Map
FR9110033 France Les Cévennes Map
FR9110080 France Montagne de la Clape Map
FR9110108 France Basse plaine de l'Aude Map
FR9112002 France Le Salagou Map
FR9112004 France Hautes Garrigues du Montpelliérais Map
FR9310019 France Camargue Map
FR9310064 France Crau Map
FR9310069 France Garrigues de Lançon et Chaînes alentour Map
FR9312001 France Marais entre Crau et Grand Rhône Map
FR9312003 France La Durance Map
FR9312009 France Plateau de l'Arbois Map
GR1110006 Greece DELTA EVROU Map
GR1130010 Greece LIMNES VISTONIS, ISMARIS - LIMNOTHALASSES PORTO LAGOS, ALYKI PTELEA, XIROLIMNI, KARATZA Map
GR1220009 Greece LIMNES KORONEIAS - VOLVIS, STENA RENTINAS KAI EVRYTERI PERIOCHI Map
GR1260008 Greece TECHNITI LIMNI KERKINIS - OROS KROUSIA Map
GR2540006 Greece YGROTOPOI EKVOLON EVROTA Map
IT3330005 Italy Foce dell'Isonzo - Isola della Cona Map
IT9110008 Italy Valloni e Steppe Pedegarganiche Map
IT9120007 Italy Murgia Alta Map
LV0302900 Latvia Dvietes paliene Map
PTZPE0010 Portugal Estuário do Tejo Map
PTZPE0015 Portugal Costa Sudoeste Map
PTZPE0017 Portugal Ria Formosa Map
PTZPE0018 Portugal Sapais de Castro Marim Map
PTZPE0038 Portugal Douro Internacional e Vale do Águeda Map
PTZPE0039 Portugal Vale do Côa Map
PTZPE0043 Portugal Campo Maior Map
PTZPE0045 Portugal Mourão/Moura/Barrancos Map
PTZPE0046 Portugal Castro Verde Map
PTZPE0047 Portugal Vale do Guadiana Map
ES4250010 Spain Humedales de La Mancha Map
ES5130037 Spain Secans de Belianes-Preixana Map
ES6120015 Spain Acebuchales de La Campiña Sur de Cádiz Map
IT9150002 Italy Costa Otranto - Santa Maria di Leuca Map
PTCON0012 Portugal Costa Sudoeste Map
FR9112016 France Étang de Capestang Map
ES4310067 Spain Sierras de Alor y Monte Longo Map
ITB023037 Italy Costa e Entroterra di Bosa, Suni e Montresta Map
ES6130010 Spain Río Guadamatilla y Arroyo del Tamujar Map
IT9110039 Italy Promontorio del Gargano Map
ITB011102 Italy Catena del Marghine e del Goceano Map
ES4310010 Spain La Serena Map
IT9120011 Italy Valle Ofanto - Lago di Capaciotti Map
FR9312015 France Étangs entre Istres et Fos Map
ES3110005 Spain Cuenca del río Guadarrama Map
ITB011113 Italy Campo di Ozieri e Pianure Comprese tra Tula e Oschiri Map
ITB040031 Italy Monte Arcuentu e Rio Piscinas Map
ES6200034 Spain Lomas del Buitre y Río Luchena Map
FR9312012 France Plateau de Valensole Map
ES2430090 Spain DEHESA DE RUEDA Y MONTOLAR Map
ES2200042 Spain Peñadil, Montecillo y Monterrey Map
FR2112012 France Marigny, Superbe, vallée de l'Aube Map
FR9112013 France Petite Camargue laguno-marine Map
ITB013048 Italy Piana di Ozieri, Mores, Ardara, Tula e Oschiri Map
PTCON0033 Portugal Cabrela Map
ES4250009 Spain Yesares del valle del Tajo Map
ES6200014 Spain Saladares del Guadalentín Map
ES3110001 Spain Cuencas de los ríos Jarama y Henares Map
PTCON0032 Portugal Rio Guadiana / Juromenha Map
IT9110005 Italy Zone umide della Capitanata Map
ES4240017 Spain Parameras de Maranchón, hoz del Mesa y Aragoncillo Map
ES3110007 Spain Cuencas de los ríos Alberche y Cofio Map
ES6150016 Spain Acebuchal de Alpízar Map
ES6150010 Spain Andévalo Occidental Map
ES6150012 Spain Dehesa del Estero y Montes de Moguer Map
ES3110006 Spain Vegas, cuestas y páramos del sureste de Madrid Map
FR9312013 France Les Alpilles Map
ES6130012 Spain Río Zújar Map
ES6110007 Spain La Serrata de Cabo de Gata Map
FR8312005 France Planèze de Saint Flour Map
ITB020041 Italy Entroterra e zona costiera tra Bosa, Capo Marargiu e Porto Tangone Map
FR9112005 France Complexe lagunaire de Salses-Leucate Map
ITB043054 Italy Campidano Centrale Map
ES3110003 Spain Cuenca del río Guadalix Map
PTCON0007 Portugal S. Mamede Map
FR9112021 France Plaine de Villeveyrac-Montagnac Map
FR9112020 France Plaine de Fabrègues-Poussan Map
ES4210011 Spain Saladares de Cordovilla y Agramón y laguna de Alboraj Map
ES6200038 Spain Cuerda de la Serrata Map
ES2200037 Spain Bardenas Reales Map
ITB021101 Italy Altopiano di Campeda Map
ES0000390 Spain San Clemente Map
FR9112015 France Costières nîmoises Map
ES6150021 Spain Corredor Ecológico del Río Tinto Map
ITB020040 Italy Valle del Temo Map
ES5130038 Spain Secans del Segrià i Utxesa Map
FR5212011 France Plaine calcaire du sud Vendée Map
ITB023050 Italy Piana di Semestene, Bonorva, Macomer e Bortigali Map
FR5212006 France Champagne de Méron Map
FR9112022 France Est et sud de Béziers Map
PTCON0036 Portugal Guadiana Map
PTCON0022 Portugal Douro Internacional Map
ES6200022 Spain Sierra del Gigante Map
ES6110006 Spain Ramblas de Gérgal, Tabernas y Sur de Sierra Alhamilla Map
ES6150014 Spain Marismas y Riberas del Tinto Map
FR7212013 France Estuaire de la Bidassoa et baie de Fontarabie Map
PTCON0009 Portugal Estuário do Tejo Map
ES5130036 Spain Plans de Sió Map
FR2410022 France Champeigne Map
ES4240023 Spain Lagunas y parameras del Señorío de Molina Map
PTCON0030 Portugal Caia Map
ITB011155 Italy Lago di Baratz - Porto Ferro Map
FR9112007 France Étangs du Narbonnais Map
ES2200031 Spain Yesos de la Ribera Estellesa Map
ES5233034 Spain Sierra del Mugrón Map
FR9112017 France Étang de Mauguio Map
IT9110038 Italy Paludi presso il Golfo di Manfredonia Map
ES6150009 Spain Doñana Norte y Oeste Map
ITB031104 Italy Media Valle del Tirso e Altopiano di Abbasanta - Rio Siddu Map
ITB023051 Italy Altopiano di Abbasanta Map
ES6160004 Spain Laguna Grande Map
ES5213054 Spain Els Alforins Map
ES6150020 Spain Arroyo del Alamillo Map
ES5130035 Spain Plans de la Unilla Map
ES6180005 Spain Corredor Ecológico del Río Guadiamar Map
ES4250005 Spain Montes de Toledo Map
ITB010002 Italy Stagno di Pilo e di Casaraccio Map
PTCON0013 Portugal Ria Formosa / Castro Marim Map
ES6140012 Spain La Malahá Map
ITB013012 Italy Stagno di Pilo, Casaraccio e Saline di Stintino Map
BG0002050 Bulgaria Durankulashko ezero Map
FR9112033 France Garrigues de Lussan Map
ES0000456 Spain Moratillas-Almela Map
ES0000455 Spain Els Alforins (ZEPA) Map
ES0000435 Spain Área esteparia de la margen derecha del río Guadarrama Map
ES0000452 Spain Meca-Mugrón-San Benito Map
ES6130017 Spain Alto Guadiato Map
ES6180017 Spain Campiñas de Sevilla Map
PTZPE0059 Portugal Torre da Bolsa Map
PTZPE0057 Portugal Cuba Map
PTZPE0054 Portugal São Vicente Map
PTZPE0051 Portugal Monforte Map
PTZPE0052 Portugal Veiros Map
PTZPE0053 Portugal Vila Fernando Map
PTZPE0056 Portugal Reguengos Map
PTZPE0055 Portugal Évora Map
PTZPE0058 Portugal Piçarras Map
FR7212018 France Bassin d'Arcachon et banc d'Arguin Map
ES0000436 Spain A Limia Map
ES5130040 Spain Secans de Mas de Melons-Alfés Map
ES0000477 Spain Bellmunt-Almenara Map
ES0000478 Spain Plans de Sió Map
ES0000480 Spain Secans del Segrià i Utxesa Map
ES0000476 Spain Valls del Sió-Llobregós Map
ES0000479 Spain Secans de Belianes-Preixana Map
ES0000539 Spain MONTES DE ALFAJARÍN Y SASO DE OSERA Map
FR9112037 France Garrigues de la Moure et d'Aumelas Map
ITB013049 Italy Campu Giavesu Map

Protected sites

Please note the site map takes a while to display.

Legal status

Legal text Annex Conditions More information
Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 30 November 2009, on the conservation of wild birds (EU Birds Directive) http://ec.europa.eu/environm...rective/index_en.htm
Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats (Bern Convention) (All species of Otididae) http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cul.../bern/default_en.asp
https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc....ckColorLogged=FDC864

Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Bern Convention lists the species requiring specific habitat conservation measures [and the designation of Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCIs) forming for the Emerald network]
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Synonym for this species is listed in CITES. See there for more details. http://www.cites.org/eng
Commission regulation (EU) No 1320/2014, of 1 December 2014, amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (EU regulation of trade of fauna and flora) http://ec.europa.eu/environm...s/legislation_en.htm

Common names and synonyms

Common Name Language Reference
Drop malý Czech Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Dværgtrappe Danish EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Gallina prataiola Italian Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Kleine Trap Dutch Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Little Bustard English Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Outarde canepetière French Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Pikkutrappi Finnish Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Reznek Hungarian Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Sisão Portuguese Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Sisón Spanish EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Sisón Común Spanish Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Småtrapp Swedish Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Strepet Polish Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Zwergtrappe German Hagemeijer, W.J.M. & Blair, M.J.
Synonym Author
Otis tetrax Linnaeus, 1758
All species of Otididae

Other resources

Bird action plan
CoL (accepted name) Catalogue of Life
EBCC Atlas of breeding birds European Bird Census Council's Atlas of Breeding Birds
EURing code:04420 European bird-ringing
EoL Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea Fauna Europaea
GBIF Global Biodiversity Information Facility
ITIS (Valid name) Interagency Taxonomic Information System
NCBI search National Center for Biotechnology Information
PESI (Accepted) Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure
Species+ Species+ by UNEP-WCMC
Wikipedia Wikipedia

External data

Population distribution from "Birds in Europe" editions 1 and 2

These publications present a thorough and detailed review of the conservation status of European birds. Based on detailed breeding and wintering population data collected in each country, the report provides a review of the population sizes and trends of Species of European Conservation Concern.

17 items found, displaying all items.1
Country Biogeographic region Min / Max (Units) Period Status Quality Source Published
Azerbaijan 10000/32500 (individuals) 1996-2002 Wintering Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
France 2700/4000 (individuals) 1999-2000 Breeding Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
France 4000/5000 (individuals) 1992 Breeding Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994-01-01
Italy 1000/1500 (individuals) 2003 Breeding Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Italy 2000/2500 (individuals) 1988 Breeding Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994-01-01
Macedonia (FYR) 0/10 (individuals) 1990-2000 Breeding Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Portugal 10000/20000 (individuals) 2002 Breeding Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Portugal 10000/20000 (individuals) 1989 Breeding Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994-01-01
Russian Federation 10000/20000 (individuals) 1990-2000 Breeding Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Russian Federation 18000/20000 (individuals) - Breeding Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994-01-01
Spain 100000/249999 (individuals) 1998-2002 Breeding Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Spain 50000/70000 (individuals) - Breeding Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994-01-01
Turkey 30/60 (individuals) 2001 Breeding Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Turkey 0/50 (individuals) - Breeding Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994-01-01
Ukraine 0/49 (individuals) 1990-2000 Wintering Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Ukraine 100/110 (individuals) 1990-2000 Breeding Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004-01-01
Ukraine 8/10 (individuals) 1978 Breeding Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994-01-01
Source: BirdLife International

Population trends from "Birds in Europe" editions 1 and 2

These publications present a thorough and detailed review of the conservation status of European birds. Based on detailed breeding and wintering population data collected in each country, the report provides a review of the population sizes and trends of Species of European Conservation Concern.

17 items found, displaying all items.1
Country Biogeographic region Period Status Trend Quality Source Published
Azerbaijan 1990-2000 Wintering Stable between 0% to 19% Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
France 1990-2000 Breeding Decreasing between 20% to 49% Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
France 1970-1990 Breeding Large decrease of at least 50% Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994
Italy 1990-2000 Breeding Stable between 0% to 19% Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Italy 1970-1990 Breeding Small decrease of 20-49% Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994
Macedonia (FYR) 1990-2000 Breeding Fluctuating between 50% to 79% Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Portugal 1990-2000 Breeding Stable between 0% to 19% Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Portugal 1970-1990 Breeding Stable, or change of less than 20% Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994
Russian Federation 1990-2000 Breeding Increasing between 50% to 79% Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Russian Federation 1970-1990 Breeding Fluctuating with changes of at least 20%, but no clear trend Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994
Spain 1990-2000 Breeding Decreasing between 20% to 29% Species poorly known, with no quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Spain 1970-1990 Breeding Small decrease of 20-49% Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994
Turkey 1990-2000 Breeding Decreasing : 80 % Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Turkey 1970-1990 Breeding Information not available Information not available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994
Ukraine 1990-2000 Breeding Increasing between 20% to 29% Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Ukraine 1990-2000 Wintering Increasing between 20% to 29% Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000) 2004
Ukraine 1970-1990 Breeding Small decrease of 20-49% Species generally well known, but only poor or incomplete quantitative data available Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990) 1994
Source: BirdLife International
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