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Kingdom: Animalia > Phylum: Chordata > Class: Mammalia > Order: Carnivora > Family: Felidae > Genus: Felis > Species: Felis silvestris > See subspecies

Scientific name	Source
Felis silvestris cretensis Haltenorth, 1953	Corbet G B. (1978)
Felis silvestris grampia Miller, 1907
Felis silvestris lybica Forster, 1780	Fauna Europaea (2005)
Felis silvestris silvestris Schreber, 1775	Fauna Europaea (2005)
Felis silvestris tartessia Miller, 1907	Fauna Europaea (2005)

Wildcat - Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777

Images from the web

Quick facts

Threat status Europe	Least Concern (IUCN)
Protected by	EU Habitats Directive and 4 other international agreements
Most preferred habitats	heathland and shrub woodland and forest
May also occur in	agricultural mosaics cropland grassland sparsely vegetated land
Natura 2000 species code	1363

Distribution

The distribution map is currently disabled. A new map solution will soon become available. In the meantime, please consult other species distribution map providers listed in the Other resources panel below.

Threat and conservation status

IUCN Red List status of threatened species

The IUCN Red List threat status assesses the risk of extinction.

World

Least Concern

Europe

Least Concern

Near Threatened

IUCN Red List Category

Not Evaluated	Near Threatened	Regionally Extinct
Not Applicable	Vulnerable	Extinct in the Wild
Data Deficient	Endangered	Extinct
Least Concern	Critically Endangered

Sources:

EU conservation status

Conservation status assesses every six years and for each biogeographical region the condition of habitats and species compared to the favourable status as described in the Habitats Directive. The map shows the 2013-2018 assessments as reported by EU Member State. Assessments are further detailed in the summary document available behind the link below.

Good: the species is viable and maintaining itself on a long-term basis, its natural range is not reduced, and it has a sufficient large habitat.
Poor: the species is not as critical as being unfavourable-bad, but still requires significant conservation and restoration measure to make it viable in the long-term, or to enlarged its current range, or to improve the quality and availability of its habitat.
Bad: the species is either not maintaining itself on a long-term basis and is not viable, or its natural range as been or is being drastically reduced, or its habitat is largely insufficient; the species requires major conservation and restoration measures.
Unknown: the information available for the species is scarce and does not allow a proper assessment of its conservation status.

Natura 2000 sites

Not available

Legal status

Mentioned in the following international legal instruments and agreements

Legal text	Annex	Conditions	More information
Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora - consolidated version 01/01/2007 (EU Habitats Directive)	Annex IV: animal and plant species of community interest in need of strict protection.		http://ec.europa.eu/environm...rective/index_en.htm
Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats (Bern Convention)	Annex II: strictly protected fauna species		http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cul.../bern/default_en.asp
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)	Annex II: (a) all species which, although not necessarily now threatened with extinction, may become so unless trade in specimens of such species is subject to strict regulation in order to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival; and (b) other species which must be subject to regulation in order that trade in specimens of certain species referred to in sub-paragraph (a) of this paragraph may be brought under effective control.	Synonym for this species is listed in CITES. See there for more details.	http://www.cites.org/eng
	Annex II: (a) all species which, although not necessarily now threatened with extinction, may become so unless trade in specimens of such species is subject to strict regulation in order to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival; and (b) other species which must be subject to regulation in order that trade in specimens of certain species referred to in sub-paragraph (a) of this paragraph may be brought under effective control.
Commission regulation (EU) No 1320/2014, of 1 December 2014, amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (EU regulation of trade of fauna and flora)	Annex A includes: All CITES Appendix I species, except where EU Member States have entered a reservation; Some CITES Appendix II and III species, for which the EU has adopted stricter domestic measures; Some non-CITES species		http://ec.europa.eu/environm...s/legislation_en.htm

Common names and synonyms

Common Name	Language	Reference
Chat sauvage	French	Mitchell-Jones, A.J. & al.
Evrópski villiköttur	Icelandic	Mitchell-Jones, A.J. & al.
Gato montés	Spanish	Mitchell-Jones, A.J. & al.
Gato-bravo	Portuguese	Mitchell-Jones, A.J. & al.
Gato-cabeçanas	Portuguese	Mitchell-Jones, A.J. & al.
Gatto selvatico	Italian	Mitchell-Jones, A.J. & al.
Macja e eger	Albanian	Mitchell-Jones, A.J. & al.
Metsäkissa	Finnish	Mitchell-Jones, A.J. & al.
Metskass	Estonian	Mitchell-Jones, A.J. & al.
Vadmacska	Hungarian	Mitchell-Jones, A.J. & al.
Vildkat	Danish	Mitchell-Jones, A.J. & al.
Vildkatt	Swedish	Mitchell-Jones, A.J. & al.
Villkatt	Norwegian	Mitchell-Jones, A.J. & al.
Vilpišys	Lithuanian	Mitchell-Jones, A.J. & al.
Wëll Kaz	Luxemburgish	Mitchell-Jones, A.J. & al.
Wildcat	English	Mitchell-Jones, A.J. & al.
Wilde kat	Dutch	Mitchell-Jones, A.J. & al.
Wildkatze	German	Mitchell-Jones, A.J. & al.
Yaban kedisi	Turkish	Mitchell-Jones, A.J. & al.
zbik	Polish	Polish NRC

Synonym	Author
Catus ferox	Martoreli, 1896
Felis sylvestris	Pocock, 1907
Felis (Catus) silvestris	Schreber, 1777

Other resources

CoL (accepted name)	Catalogue of Life
EoL	Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea	Fauna Europaea
GBIF	Global Biodiversity Information Facility
Habitats Directive Art. 17-2006 summary
ITIS (Valid name)	Interagency Taxonomic Information System
NCBI	National Center for Biotechnology Information
PESI (Accepted)	Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure
Species+	Species+ by UNEP-WCMC
Wikipedia	Wikipedia

External data

No external data sets available for this species

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