Kingdom: Animalia > Phylum: Arthropoda > Class: Insecta > Order: Lepidoptera > Family: Nymphalidae > Genus: Nymphalis > Species: Nymphalis vaualbum

False Comma - Nymphalis vaualbum (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775)

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Quick facts

Threat status Europe	Least Concern (IUCN)
Protected by	EU Habitats Directive and 1 other international agreement
Natura 2000 sites	12 are designated for this species
Most preferred habitats	woodland and forest
May also occur in	agricultural mosaics cropland urban
Natura 2000 species code	4039

Distribution

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Threat and conservation status

IUCN Red List status of threatened species

The IUCN Red List threat status assesses the risk of extinction.

World

Not evaluated

Europe

Least Concern

Vulnerable

IUCN Red List Category

Not Evaluated	Near Threatened	Regionally Extinct
Not Applicable	Vulnerable	Extinct in the Wild
Data Deficient	Endangered	Extinct
Least Concern	Critically Endangered

Sources:

EU conservation status

Conservation status assesses every six years and for each biogeographical region the condition of habitats and species compared to the favourable status as described in the Habitats Directive. The map shows the 2013-2018 assessments as reported by EU Member State. Assessments are further detailed in the summary document available behind the link below.

Good: the species is viable and maintaining itself on a long-term basis, its natural range is not reduced, and it has a sufficient large habitat.
Poor: the species is not as critical as being unfavourable-bad, but still requires significant conservation and restoration measure to make it viable in the long-term, or to enlarged its current range, or to improve the quality and availability of its habitat.
Bad: the species is either not maintaining itself on a long-term basis and is not viable, or its natural range as been or is being drastically reduced, or its habitat is largely insufficient; the species requires major conservation and restoration measures.
Unknown: the information available for the species is scarce and does not allow a proper assessment of its conservation status.

Natura 2000 sites

Protected in the following Natura 2000 sites

Sitecode	Country	Site name	Action
ROSCI0218	Romania	Dealul Mocrei - Rovina - Ineu	Map
ROSCI0226	Romania	Semenic - Cheile Carașului	Map
ROSCI0217	Romania	Retezat	Map
ROSCI0032	Romania	Cheile Rudăriei	Map
ROSCI0031	Romania	Cheile Nerei - Beușnița	Map
ROSCI0069	Romania	Domogled - Valea Cernei	Map
ROSCI0211	Romania	Podișul Secașelor	Map
BG0001040	Bulgaria	Zapadna Stara planina i Predbalkan	Map
ROSCI0043	Romania	Comana	Map
ROSCI0219	Romania	Rusca Montană	Map
ROSCI0295	Romania	Dealurile Clujului de Est	Map
HR2000580	Croatia	Papuk	Map

Protected sites

Please note the site map takes a while to display.

Legal status

Mentioned in the following international legal instruments and agreements

Legal text	Annex	More information
Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora - consolidated version 01/01/2007 (EU Habitats Directive)	Annex II: animal and plant species of community interest whose conservation requires the designation of special areas of conservation.	http://ec.europa.eu/environm...rective/index_en.htm
	Annex IV: animal and plant species of community interest in need of strict protection.
Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats (Bern Convention)	Revised Annex I of Resolution 6 (1998) of the Bern Convention listing the species requiring specific habitat conservation measures (year of revision 2011)	https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc....ckColorLogged=FDC864 Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Bern Convention lists the species requiring specific habitat conservation measures [and the designation of Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCIs) forming for the Emerald network]

Common names and synonyms

Common Name	Language	Reference
Det hvide L	Danish	Van Swaay, C.A.M. & Warren, M.S.
False Comma	English	Van Swaay, C.A.M. & Warren, M.S.
Gehakkelde vos	Dutch	Van Swaay, C.A.M. & Warren, M.S.
Weißes L	German	Van Swaay, C.A.M. & Warren, M.S.

Synonym	Author
Papilio l-album	Esper, 1780

Other resources

Fauna Europaea	Fauna Europaea
GBIF	Global Biodiversity Information Facility
ITIS (invalid)	Interagency Taxonomic Information System
NCBI search	National Center for Biotechnology Information
PESI (Accepted)	Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure
Wikipedia	Wikipedia

External data

No external data sets available for this species

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