Kingdom: Animalia > Phylum: Chordata > Class: Aves > Order: Gruiformes > Family: Otididae > Genus: Chlamydotis > Species: Chlamydotis undulata > See subspecies

Scientific name	Source
Chlamydotis undulata fuerteventurae Rothschild and Hartert, 1894	CITES (2006)

Houbara - Chlamydotis undulata (Jacquin, 1784)

Images from the web

Quick facts

Threat status Europe	Near Threatened (IUCN)
EU Population status	Near threatened
Protected by	EU Birds Directive and 5 other international agreements
Natura 2000 sites	13 are designated for this species
Breeding habitats	heathland and shrub sparsely vegetated land
Natura 2000 species code	A416

Distribution

The distribution map is currently disabled. A new map solution will soon become available. In the meantime, please consult other species distribution map providers listed in the Other resources panel below.

Threat and EU population status

IUCN Red List status of threatened species

The IUCN Red List threat status assesses the risk of extinction.

World

Vulnerable

Europe

Near Threatened

EU population status

The status of the population at the EU level was evaluated at the species level; this was based on the reports delivered by Member States under Article 12 of the Birds Directive (see fact sheet below). The EU status assessment can cover several subspecies/subspecific population units. For more information, please consult the species fact sheet and link below.

IUCN Red List Category

Not Evaluated	Near Threatened	Regionally Extinct
Not Applicable	Vulnerable	Extinct in the Wild
Data Deficient	Endangered	Extinct
Least Concern	Critically Endangered

Sources:

Population status categories for bird species under the Birds Directive

Secure

Near Threatened, declining or depleted

Threatened (i.e. vulnerable, endangered, critically endangered, regionally extinct)

Unknown or not evaluated

Natura 2000 sites

Protected in the following Natura 2000 sites

Sitecode	Country	Site name	Action
ES0000039	Spain	Jandía	Map
ES0000040	Spain	Islotes del norte de Lanzarote y Famara	Map
ES0000042	Spain	Dunas de Corralejo e Isla de Lobos	Map
ES0000097	Spain	Betancuria	Map
ES0000099	Spain	Los Ajaches	Map
ES0000101	Spain	Lajares, Esquinzo y costa del Jarubio	Map
ES0000310	Spain	Llanos y cuchillos de Antigua	Map
ES7010062	Spain	Betancuria	Map
IT3330005	Italy	Foce dell'Isonzo - Isola della Cona	Map
ES0000348	Spain	Costa del norte de Fuerteventura	Map
ES0000351	Spain	Llanos de La Mareta y cantil del Rubicón	Map
ES0000350	Spain	Llanos de La Corona y Tegala Grande	Map
ES0000349	Spain	Vallebrón y valles de Fimapaire y Fenimoy	Map

Protected sites

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Legal status

Mentioned in the following international legal instruments and agreements

Legal text	Annex	Conditions	More information
Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 30 November 2009, on the conservation of wild birds (EU Birds Directive)	Annex I: Species that shall be the subject of special conservation measures concerning their habitat in order to ensure their survival and reproduction in their area of distribution. Member States shall classify territories as special protection areas for the conservation of these species.		http://ec.europa.eu/environm...rective/index_en.htm
Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats (Bern Convention)	Annex II: strictly protected fauna species (All species of Otididae)		http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cul.../bern/default_en.asp
	Revised Annex I of Resolution 6 (1998) of the Bern Convention listing the species requiring specific habitat conservation measures (year of revision 2011)		https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc....ckColorLogged=FDC864 Resolution No. 6 (1998) of the Bern Convention lists the species requiring specific habitat conservation measures [and the designation of Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCIs) forming for the Emerald network]
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals. (Bonn Convention)	Annex I: migratory species which are endangered and must be protected by Parties	Northwest African populations	http://www.cms.int/
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)	Annex I: species threatened with extinction which are or may be affected by trade. Trade in specimens of these species must be subject to particularly strict regulation in order not to endanger further their survival and must only be authorized in exceptional circumstances.		http://www.cites.org/eng
Commission regulation (EU) No 1320/2014, of 1 December 2014, amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (EU regulation of trade of fauna and flora)	Annex A includes: All CITES Appendix I species, except where EU Member States have entered a reservation; Some CITES Appendix II and III species, for which the EU has adopted stricter domestic measures; Some non-CITES species		http://ec.europa.eu/environm...s/legislation_en.htm

Common names and synonyms

Common Name	Language	Reference
Abetarda-moura	Portuguese	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Houbara	English	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Hubara	Spanish	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Kaulustrappi	Finnish	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Kraagtrap	Dutch	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Kragentrappe	German	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Kragtrapp	Swedish	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Kravetrappe	Danish	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Outarde houbara	French	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC
Ubara	Italian	EC-DGXI.d2, ETC/NC

Synonym	Author
Otis ondulata	(Jacquin, 1784)

Other resources

CoL (accepted name)	Catalogue of Life
EURing code:04440	European bird-ringing
EoL	Encyclopedia of Life
Fauna Europaea	Fauna Europaea
GBIF	Global Biodiversity Information Facility
ITIS (Valid name)	Interagency Taxonomic Information System
NCBI search	National Center for Biotechnology Information
PESI (Accepted)	Pan-European Species directories Infrastructure
Species+	Species+ by UNEP-WCMC
Wikipedia	Wikipedia

External data

Population distribution from "Birds in Europe" editions 1 and 2

These publications present a thorough and detailed review of the conservation status of European birds. Based on detailed breeding and wintering population data collected in each country, the report provides a review of the population sizes and trends of Species of European Conservation Concern.

4 items found, displaying all items.1

Country	Biogeographic region	Min / Max (Units)	Period	Status	Quality	Source	Published
Azerbaijan		0/10 (individuals)	1996-2000	Breeding	Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Azerbaijan		0/15 (individuals)	1996-2002	Wintering	Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Russian Federation		1/20 (individuals)	1990-2000	Breeding	Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question	Birds in Europe 2 (1990-2000)	2003-12-31
Spain	Macaronesian	200/400 (pairs)	1989	Breeding	Reliable quantitative data (e.g. atlas survey or monitoring data, etc.) are available for the whole period and region in question	Birds in Europe 1 (1970-1990)	1993-12-31

Source: BirdLife International

Population trends from "Birds in Europe" editions 1 and 2