EUNIS habitat type hierarchical view (marine version 2022 & terrestrial version 2021)

The EUNIS habitat classification review is on-going. Four groups are pending review: Inland waters, Wetlands, Constructed, industrial and other artificial habitats and Complexes.

• M : Marine benthic habitats (MA-MG)
  
  • MA1 : Littoral rock
    
  • MA2 : Littoral biogenic habitat
    
  • MA3 : Littoral coarse sediment
    
  • MA4 : Littoral mixed sediment
    
    • MA41 : Arctic littoral mixed sediment
      
    • MA42 : Atlantic littoral mixed sediment
      
    • MA43 : Baltic hydrolittoral mixed sediment
      
      • MA431 : Baltic hydrolittoral mixed sediment characterized by emergent vegetation
        
      • MA432 : Baltic hydrolittoral mixed sediment characterized by submerged vegetation
        
        • MA4321 : Baltic hydrolittoral mixed sediment characterized by Potamogeton perfoliatus and/or Stuckenia pectinata
          
        • MA4322 : Baltic hydrolittoral mixed sediment habitats characterized by Zannichellia spp. and/or Ruppia spp. and /or Zostera noltii
          
        • MA4323 : Baltic hydrolittoral mixed sediment characterized by Charales
          
        • MA4324 : Baltic hydrolittoral mixed sediment habitats characterized by watermillifoil
          
        • MA4325 : Baltic hydrolittoral mixed sediment habitats characterized by Zostera marina
          
    • MA44 : Black Sea littoral mixed sediment
      
    • MA45 : Mediterranean littoral mixed sediment
      
      • MA451 : Assemblages of the slowly drying wracks biocenosis in Mediterranean supralittoral mixed sediment
        
      • MA452 : Biocenosis of Mediterranean mediolittoral mixed detritus
        
  • MA5 : Littoral sand
    
  • MA6 : Littoral mud
    
  • MB1 : Infralittoral rock
    
  • MB2 : Infralittoral biogenic habitat
    
  • MB3 : Infralittoral coarse sediment
    
  • MB4 : infralittoral mixed sediment
    
    • MB41 : Arctic infralittoral mixed sediment
      
    • MB42 : Atlantic infralittoral mixed sediment
      
    • MB43 : Baltic infralittoral mixed sediment
      
    • MB44 : Black Sea infralittoral mixed sediment
      
    • MB45 : Mediterranean infralittoral mixed sediment
      
  • MB5 : Infralittoral sand
    
  • MB6 : Infralittoral mud
    
  • MC1 : Circalittoral rock
    
  • MC2 : Circalittoral biogenic habitat
    
  • MC3 : Circalittoral coarse sediment
    
    • MC31 : Arctic circalittoral coarse sediment
      
    • MC32 : Atlantic circalittoral coarse sediment
      
    • MC33 : Baltic circalittoral coarse sediment
      
    • MC34 : Black Sea circalittoral coarse sediment
      
    • MC35 : Mediterranean circalittoral coarse sediment
      
  • MC4 : Circalittoral mixed sediment
    
  • MC5 : Circalittoral sand
    
  • MC6 : Circalittoral mud
    
  • MD1 : Offshore circalittoral rock
    
  • MD2 : Offshore circalittoral biogenic habitat
    
  • MD3 : Offshore circalittoral coarse sediment
    
  • MD4 : Offshore circalittoral mixed sediment
    
  • MD5 : Offshore circalittoral sand
    
  • MD6 : Offshore circalittoral mud
    
  • ME1 : Upper bathyal rock
    
  • ME2 : Upper bathyal biogenic habitat
    
  • ME3 : Upper bathyal coarse sediment
    
    • ME31 : Arctic upper bathyal coarse sediment
      
    • ME32 : Atlantic upper bathyal coarse sediment
      
    • ME34 : Black Sea upper bathyal coarse sediment
      
    • ME35 : Mediterranean upper bathyal coarse sediment
      
  • ME4 : Upper bathyal mixed sediment
    
  • ME5 : Upper Bathyal sand
    
  • ME6 : Upper Bathyal mud
    
  • MF1 : Lower bathyal rock
    
  • MF2 : Lower bathyal biogenic habitat
    
  • MF3 : Lower bathyal coarse sediment
    
  • MF4 : Lower bathyal mixed sediment
    
  • MF5 : Lower bathyal sand
    
  • MF6 : Lower bathyal mud
    
  • MG1 : Abyssal rock
    
  • MG2 : Abyssal biogenic habitat
    
  • MG3 : Abyssal coarse sediment
    
  • MG4 : Abyssal mixed sediment
    
  • MG5 : Abyssal sand
    
  • MG6 : Abyssal mud
    
• MH : Pelagic water column
  
  • MH1 : Neuston
    
  • MH2 : Completely mixed water column with reduced salinity
    
  • MH3 : Completely mixed water column with full salinity
    
  • MH4 : Partially mixed water column with reduced salinity and medium or long residence time
    
  • MH5 : Unstratified water column with reduced salinity
    
    • MH51 : Arctic unstratified water column with reduced salinity
      
      • MH511 : Arctic euphotic (epipelagic) zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
      • MH512 : Arctic mesopelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
      • MH513 : Arctic bathypelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
      • MH514 : Arctic abyssopelagic zone in unstratified reduced salinity water
        
    • MH52 : Atlantic unstratified water column with reduced salinity
      
    • MH53 : Baltic unstratified water column with reduced salinity
      
    • MH54 : Black Sea unstratified water column with reduced salinity
      
    • MH55 : Mediterranean unstratified water column with reduced salinity
      
  • MH6 : Vertically stratified water column with reduced salinity
    
  • MH7 : Fronts in reduced salinity water column
    
  • MH8 : Unstratified water column with full salinity
    
  • MH9 : Vertically stratified water column with full salinity
    
  • MHA : Fronts in full salinity water column
    
• MJ : Ice-associated marine habitats
  
• N : Coastal habitats
  
• R : Grasslands and lands dominated by forbs, mosses or lichens
  
• S : Heathland, scrub and tundra
  
• T : Forest and other wooded land
  
• U : Inland habitats with no or little soil and mostly with sparse vegetation
  
• V : Vegetated man-made habitats