Pinus canariensis forest

Description (English)

Forest of endemic Canarian pine (Pinus canariensis) occurring mostly at high altitudes in dry, sunny situations above the fog belt, locally on foothill rock outcrops and old lava flows, in the western Canary Islands.

Source: EUNIS habitat classification

Quick facts

EUNIS habitat type code T3B
Relation to Resolution 4 habitat type (used for designation of Emerald sites)

Vegetation types

Relation to vegetation types (syntaxa)

Not available

Indicator species

Diagnostic species
Constant species
Dominant species
Conifers Pinus canariensis
Flowering Plants Asphodelus aestivus

Diagnostic species occur concentrated in the habitat in question, but are absent or rare in other habitats. They are good positive indicators of the habitat, but they do not need to occur in every location of the habitat.

Species scientific name English common name Species group
Pinus canariensis Conifers
Asphodelus aestivus Flowering Plants
Conifers Pinus canariensis
Flowering Plants Asphodelus aestivus
Flowering Plants Erica arborea
Flowering Plants Cistus monspeliensis
Ferns Pteridium aquilinum
Flowering Plants Daphne gnidium

Constant species occur frequently in the habitat, but they may include generalist species that are also frequent in other habitats.

Species scientific name English common name Species group
Pinus canariensis Conifers
Asphodelus aestivus Flowering Plants
Erica arborea Flowering Plants
Cistus monspeliensis Flowering Plants
Pteridium aquilinum Ferns
Daphne gnidium Flowering Plants
Conifers Pinus canariensis
Flowering Plants Erica arborea
Flowering Plants Cistus monspeliensis

Dominant species are those that often reach high cover in the habitat, thus determining the habitat physiognomy.

Species scientific name English common name Species group
Pinus canariensis Conifers
Erica arborea Flowering Plants
Cistus monspeliensis Flowering Plants

Other classifications

Classification Code Habitat type name Relationship type
EUNIS Habitat Classification 2007 (revised descriptions 2012) G3.8 Canary Island Pinus canariensis woodland same
European Red List of Habitats G3.8 Pinus canariensis woodland same
For relation to plant communities (syntaxa), see Vegetation types

History

Classification Code Habitat type name Relationship type Comment
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200410 G3.8 Canary Island Pinus canariensis woodland same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200308 G3.8 Canary Island Pinus canariensis woodland same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200202 G3.8 Canary Island Pinus canariensis woodland same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199910 G3.8 Canary Island Pinus canariensis woodland same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199811 G3.8 Canary Island Pinus canariensis woodland same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199712 G3.7 Canary Island pine woodland same
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 199905 42.9 Canary Island pine forests same
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1997 42.9 Canary Island pine forests same
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1996 42.9   same
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1993 42.9   same
CORINE Biotopes Classification 1991 42.9   same
CORINE Biotopes Classification 1989 42.9   same
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