Cave
Description (English)
Caves originate over very long time periods and are very diverse in extent, configuration and character, some dry, others permanently or seasonally wet, others warm, deoxygenated and variously lit at cave entrances. They occur throughout Europe but are most extensive in karstic areas. Flora and fauna are specialized, adapted to often extreme environmental conditions and include some remarkable troglophiles or distinctive roosting or seasonally dormant creatures.
Source: EUNIS habitat classification
Quick facts
EUNIS habitat type | code U11 |
---|---|
Relation to | Resolution 4 habitat type (used for designation of Emerald sites) |
Legal status
Relation to other habitat types mentioned in legal instruments
Vegetation types
Relation to vegetation types (syntaxa)
Not availableSpecies mentioned in habitat description
Other classifications
Classification | Code | Habitat type name | Relationship type |
---|---|---|---|
EUNIS Habitat Classification 2007 (revised descriptions 2012) | H1.1 | Cave entrances | wider |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 2007 (revised descriptions 2012) | H1.3 | Dark underground passages | wider |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 2007 (revised descriptions 2012) | H1.2 | Cave interiors | wider |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 2007 (revised descriptions 2012) | H1.4 | Lava tubes | wider |
European Red List of Habitats | H1.1 | Cave | same |