Polychaete worm reefs in the Black sea infralittoral zone
Description (English)
Biogenic circalittoral reefs formed by a variety of polychaete worms. In more sheltered and freshwater-influenced environments the non-native serpulid tubeworm Ficopomatus enigmaticus is the most common reef building species. In moderately exposed environments reefs formed by the serpulid Vermiliopsis infundibulum are present. Finally, on lower infralittoral rock serpulids form massive reefs in collaboration with bivalves (i.e. Ostrea edulis, Mytilus galloprovincialis). These reefs are an important component of the Black Sea ecosystem and are characterised by high biodiversity
Source: EUNIS habitat classification
Quick facts
EUNIS habitat type | code MB241 |
---|---|
Relation to | Resolution 4 habitat type (used for designation of Emerald sites) |
Legal status
Relation to other habitat types mentioned in legal instruments
Vegetation types
Relation to vegetation types (syntaxa)
Not availableSpecies mentioned in habitat description
Species scientific name | English common name | Species group |
---|---|---|
Mytilus galloprovincialis | Invertebrates | |
Ostrea edulis | Flat oyster | Invertebrates |
Other classifications
Classification | Code | Habitat type name | Relationship type |
---|---|---|---|
EUNIS Habitat Classification 2007 (revised descriptions 2012) | A5.61 | Sublittoral polychaete worm reefs on sediment | same |
European Red List of Habitats | BLSA5.61 | Polychaete worm reefs in the Pontic infralittoral zone | same |
History
Classification | Code | Habitat type name | Relationship type | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200410 | A5.61 | Sublittoral polychaete worm reefs on sediment | same | |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200308 | A4.652 | Serpulid reefs on very sheltered circalittoral mixed substrata | narrower | |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200308 | A4.441 | Sabellaria spinulosa and Polydora spp. on stable circalittoral mixed sediment | narrower | |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200202 | A4.441 | Sabellaria spinulosa and Polydora spp. on stable circalittoral mixed sediment | narrower | |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200202 | A4.652 | Serpulid reefs on very sheltered circalittoral mixed substrata | narrower | |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199910 | A4.491 | Sabellaria spinulosa and Polydora spp. on stable circalittoral mixed sediment | narrower | |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199910 | A4.494 | Serpulid reefs on very sheltered circalittoral mixed substrata | narrower | |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199811 | A4.72 | Serpulid reefs on very sheltered circalittoral mixed substrata | narrower | |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199811 | A4.91 | Sabellaria spinulosa and Polydora spp. on stable circalittoral mixed sediment | narrower | |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199712 | A5.33 | Serpulid reefs on very sheltered circalittoral mixed substrata | same | |
MNCR BioMar 97.06 (Britain & Ireland) | CMX.SspiMx | Sabellaria spinulosa and Polydora spp. on stable circalittoral mixed sediment | narrower | |
MNCR BioMar 97.06 (Britain & Ireland) | CMS.Ser | Serpula vermicularis reefs on very sheltered circalittoral muddy sand | narrower | |
MNCR BioMar 96.7 (Britain & Ireland) | SCR.Sver | same |