Fabulina fabula and Magelona mirabilis with venerid bivalves and amphipods in Atlantic infralittoral compacted fine muddy sand
Quick facts
EUNIS habitat type | code MB5236 |
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Relation to | Resolution 4 habitat type (used for designation of Emerald sites) |
Description (English)
In stable, fine, compacted sands and slightly muddy sands in the infralittoral and littoral fringe, communities occur that are dominated by venerid bivalves such as Chamelea gallina. This biotope may be characterised by a prevalence of Fabulina fabula and Magelona mirabilis or other species of Magelona (e.g. M. filiformis). Other taxa, including the amphipod Bathyporeia spp. and polychaetes such as Chaetozone setosa, Spiophanes bombyx and Nephtys spp. are also commonly recorded. In some areas the bivalve Spisula elliptica may also occur in this biotope in low numbers. The community is relatively stable in its species composition, however, numbers of Magelona and F. Fabulina tend to fluctuate. Around the Scilly Isles numbers of F. fabulina in this biotope are uncommonly low whilst these taxa are often found in higher abundances in muddier communities (presumably due to the higher organic content). Consequently it may be better to revise this biotope on the basis of less ubiquitous taxa such as key amphipod species (E.I.S. Rees pers. comm. 2002) although more data is required to test this. MB5-236 and MB3-233 are collectively considered to be the 'shallow Venus community' or 'boreal off-shore sand association' of previous workers (see Petersen 1918; Jones 1950; Thorson 1957). These communities have been shown to correlate well with particular levels of current induced 'bed-stress' (Warwick & Uncles 1980). The 'Arctic Venus Community' and 'Mediterranean Venus Community' described to the north and south of the UK (Thorson 1957) probably occur in the same habitat and appears to be the same biotope described as the Ophelia borealis community in northern France and the central North Sea (K
Source: EUNIS habitat classification
Legal status
Relation to other habitat types mentioned in legal instruments
Vegetation types
Relation to vegetation types (syntaxa)
Not availableSpecies mentioned in habitat description
Species scientific name | English common name | Species group |
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Chaetozone setosa | Invertebrates | |
Chamelea gallina | Invertebrates | |
Magelona mirabilis | Invertebrates | |
Spiophanes bombyx | Invertebrates |
Other classifications
Classification | Code | Habitat type name | Relationship type |
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EUNIS Habitat Classification 2007 (revised descriptions 2012) | A5.242 | Fabulina fabula and Magelona mirabilis with venerid bivalves and amphipods in infralittoral compacted fine muddy sand | same |
History
Classification | Code | Habitat type name | Relationship type | Comment |
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EUNIS Habitat Classification 200410 | A5.242 | Fabulina fabula and Magelona mirabilis with venerid bivalves and amphipods in infralittoral compacted fine muddy sand | same | |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200308 | A5.242 | Spio filicornis and Spiophanes bombyx infralittoral clean or muddy sand | overlap | |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200308 | A4.212 | Fabulina fabula and Magelona mirabilis with venerid bivalves and amphipods in infralittoral compacted fine muddy sand | same | |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200202 | A4.252 | Spio filicornis and Spiophanes bombyx infralittoral clean or muddy sand | narrower | |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200202 | A4.212 | Fabulina fabula and Magelona mirabilis with venerid bivalves in shallow-water compacted fine sand | narrower | |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199910 | A4.212 | Fabulina fabula and Magelona mirabilis with venerid bivalves in shallow-water compacted fine sand | narrower | |
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199910 | A4.262 | Spio filicornis and Spiophanes bombyx infralittoral clean or muddy sand | narrower | |
MNCR BioMar 97.06 (Britain & Ireland) | IGS.FaS.FabMag | Fabulina fabula and Magelona mirabilis with venerid bivalves in infralittoral compacted fine sand | narrower | |
MNCR BioMar 97.06 (Britain & Ireland) | IMS.FaMS.SpiSpi | Spio filicornis and Spiophanes bombyx infralittoral clean or muddy sand | narrower |