EUNIS habitat classification 2017 > M - Marine benthic habitats > MC6 - Circalittoral mud > MC62 - Atlantic circalittoral mud > MC621 - Faunal communities of Atlantic circalittoral mud > MC6214 - Virgularia mirabilis and Ophiura spp. With Pecten maximus on Atlantic circalittoral sandy or shelly mud > MC62141 - Virgularia mirabilis and Ophiuraspp. With Pecten maximus, hydroids and ascidians on Atlantic circalittoral sandy or shelly mud with shells or stones

Virgularia mirabilis and Ophiuraspp. With Pecten maximus, hydroids and ascidians on Atlantic circalittoral sandy or shelly mud with shells or stones

Description (English)

Circalittoral fine sandy mud with shell gravel and notable quantities of shells or small stones scattered over the sediment surface. These sediments, like A5.354, may contain Virgularia mirabilis, Pecten maximus and Ophiura spp. but shells and small stones scattered over the sediment surface provided sufficient stable substrata for a variety of sessile epifaunal species to occur. Of these the hydroids Kirchenpaueria pinnata, Nemertesia antennina and Nemertesia ramosa are most common with solitary ascidians such as Corella parallelogramma and Ascidia mentula also present. The anemone Cerianthus lloydii is often found in the sediment together with occasional Lanice conchilega. The serpulids Protula tubularia, Serpula vermicularis and Pomatoceros triqueter and the barnacles Balanus balanus and Balanus crenatus are also often present on pebbles and shells. Munida rugosa are occasionally found under larger stones. All these species are typical of more rocky habitats in such sheltered conditions. As with MC6-214 this biotope is primarily identified on the basis of its epifauna and may be an epibiotic overlay over other closely related biotopes such as units MB6-248 and MC6-213.

Source: EUNIS habitat classification

Quick facts

EUNIS habitat type code MC62141
Relation to Resolution 4 habitat type (used for designation of Emerald sites)

Vegetation types

Relation to vegetation types (syntaxa)

Not available

Species mentioned in habitat description

Invertebrates Ascidia mentula
Invertebrates Kirchenpaueria pinnata
Invertebrates Lanice conchilega
Invertebrates Nemertesia antennina
Invertebrates Nemertesia ramosa
Invertebrates Protula tubularia
Invertebrates Virgularia mirabilis
Species scientific name English common name Species group
Ascidia mentula Invertebrates
Kirchenpaueria pinnata Invertebrates
Lanice conchilega Invertebrates
Nemertesia antennina Invertebrates
Nemertesia ramosa Invertebrates
Protula tubularia Invertebrates
Virgularia mirabilis Invertebrates

Other classifications

History

Classification Code Habitat type name Relationship type Comment
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200410 A5.3541 Virgularia mirabilis and Ophiura spp. with Pecten maximus, hydroids and ascidians on circalittoral sandy or shelly mud with shells or stones same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200308 A4.2731 Virgularia mirabilis and Ophiura spp. with Pecten maximus, hydroids and ascidians on circalittoral sandy or shelly mud with shells or stones same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200202 A4.2731 Virgularia mirabilis and Ophiura spp. with hydroids and ascidians on circalittoral sandy or shelly mud with shells or stones same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199910 A4.2831 Virgularia mirabilis and Ophiura spp. with hydroids and ascidians on circalittoral sandy or shelly mud with shells or stones same
MNCR BioMar 97.06 (Britain & Ireland) CMS.VirOph.HAs Virgularia mirabilis and Ophiura spp. with hydroids and ascidians on circalittoral sandy or shelly mud with shells or stones same
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