Pontic circalittoral dark caves and tunnels
Quick facts
Red List habitat type | code BLSA4.71 |
---|---|
Threat status | |
Europe | Data Deficient |
EU | Data Deficient |
Relation to |
|
Source | European Red List habitat factsheet |
European Red List of habitats reports | |
European Red List of habitats (Excel table) |
Summary
Caves and overhangs in the circalittoral zone are characterised by a lack of light. This is reflected in the species composition. The amount of wave surge influences the species composition of individual caves. All around the Black Sea this habitat type occurs in Sarmatian limestone cliffs in Russia, Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria and Turkey. It may also occur in volcanic and metamorphic rocks, like in Bulgaria (Maslen Nos Cape).
Indicators of quality:
Both biotic and abiotic indicators have been used to describe marine habitat quality. These include; the presence of characteristic species and those which are sensitive to the pressures the habitat may face, water quality parameters, levels of exposure to particular pressure as well as and more integrated indices which describe habitat structure and function, such as trophic index, or successional stages of development in habitats that have a natural cycle of change over time. There are no commonly agreed indicators of quality for this habitat, although particular parameters may have been set in certain situations e.g. protected features within Natura 2000 sites, where reference values have been determined and applied on a location-specific basis.
Threat status
Synthesis of Red List assessment
EU | |
Red List Category | Red List Criteria |
Data Deficient | - |
Europe | |
Red List Category | Red List Criteria |
Data Deficient | - |
Confidence in the assessment
Pressures and threats
- Pollution
- Nutrient enrichment (N, P, organic matter)
- Input of contaminants (synthetic substances, non-synthetic substances, radionuclides) - diffuse sources, point sources, acute events
- Marine macro-pollution (i.e. plastic bags, styrofoam)
- Natural System modifications
- Siltation rate changes, dumping, depositing of dredged deposits
Habitat restoration potential
Trends in extent |
|
Average current trend in quantity |
|
Unknown | Unknown |
EU28 | EU28+ |
Trends in quality |
|
Average current trend in quality |
|
Unknown | Unknown |
EU28 | EU28+ |
Conservation and management needs
List of conservation and management needs
- Measures related to marine habitats
- Other marine-related measures
- Measures related to spatial planning
- Establish protected areas/sites
- Legal protection of habitats and species
- Measures related to urban areas, industry, energy and transport
- Other measures
Distribution
Geographic occurrence and trends
Seas | Present or presence uncertain | Current area of habitat (Km2) | Recent trend in quantity (last 50 years) | Recent trend in quality (last 50 years) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Black Sea | Present | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
Extent of Occurrence, Area of Occupancy and habitat area
Extent of Occurrence (EOO) (Km2) | Area of Occupancy (AOO) | Current estimated Total Area | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|
EU28 | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | The habitat is known to occur in the Black Sea but there is insufficient data to accurately calculate EOO and AOO. |
EU28+ | Unknown | Unknown | The habitat is known to occur in the Black Sea but there is insufficient data to accurately calculate EOO and AOO. |
EOO = the area (km2) of the envelope around all occurrences of a habitat (calculated by a minimum convex polygon).
Characteristic species
Legal status
Relation to other habitat types mentioned in legal instruments
Legal text | Annex | Name in legal text | Code in legal text |
Habitat type relationship |
More information |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora - consolidated version 01/01/2007 | Annex I: natural habitat types of community interest whose conservation requires the designation of special areas of conservation | Submerged or partially submerged sea caves | 8330 | Narrower | http://ec.europa.eu/environm...rective/index_en.htm |