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Source: Schaminée, J.H.J., Chytrý, M., Hennekens, S.M., Mucina, L., Rodwell, J.S. & Tichý, L. (2012): Development of vegetation syntaxa crosswalks to EUNIS habitat classification and related data sets
| Name | Definition | Synonyms | EUNIS habitat type | Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anthyllidion barbae-jovis S. Brullo et De Marco 1989 | Subaerohaline coastal dwarf scrub on salt-sprayed cliffs of eastern Tyrrhenian Sea | Plantagini-Thymelaeion hirsutae Bartolo et S. Brullo ex Mayer 1995; Helichrysion litorei Biondi 2007; Helichrysion litorei Biondi in Biondi et al. 2013; Plantagini-Thymelaeion hirsutae Bartolo et S. Brullo in Bartolo et al. 1992 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Anthyllido terniflorae-Salsolion papillosae Rivas Goday et Esteve 1968 | Almerian infra-thermomediterranean tomillar on ultramafic soils | Frankenio-Salsolion genistoidis Rivas Goday et Borja 1961 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Armerio sardoae-Genistion salzmannii Arrigoni 1986 | Sardinian supramediterranean silicicolous garrigue | Western garrigues | F6.1 | |
| Artemisio albae-Saturejion montanae Allegrezza et al. 1997 | Meso-supramediterranean sub-xeric basiphilous scrub of Central Appenines | Cytiso spinescentis-Saturejion montanae Pirone et Tammaro 1997 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Calicotomo villosae-Genistion tyrrhenae Biondi 2000 | Thermomediterranean acidophilous coastal garrigue of southwestern Tyrrhenian seaboards | Western garrigues | F6.1 | |
| Cistion ladaniferi Br.-Bl. ex A. Bolós et O. Bolòs in A. Bolós 1950 | Thermomediterranean acidophilous coastal garrigue of western Tyrrhenian and Ligurian seaboards | Cistion medio-mediterraneum (Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1940) O. de Bolòs 1962; Cistion ladanifer Br.-Bl. 1931 (orig. form); Cistion ladaniferi Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl et al. 1940; Lavandulion stoechadis Julve 1993; Calicotomo spinosae-Cistion ladaniferi (Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1940) Rivas-Mart. 1979 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Cistion laurifolii Rivas Goday in Rivas Goday et al. 1956 | North-central Iberian meso-supramediterranean acidophilous jarales and cantuesales | Cisto laurifolii-Lavandulion pedunculatae Rivas-Mart. 1968; Cistion laurifolii Rivas Goday 1949 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Cisto cretici-Genistion corsicae Arrigoni et Di Tommaso 1991 | Cyrno-Sardean themomediterranean garrigue on brown soils and terra rossa | Western garrigues | F6.1 | |
| Coremation albi Rothmaler 1943 | Lusitano-Andalusian and northern Maroccan thermo-mesomediterranean psammophilous scrub on acidic palaeodunes | Rubio longifoliae-Coremation albi Rivas-Martínez in Rivas-Martínez, Costa, Castroviejo et E. Valdés 1980; Stauracantho genistoidis-Halimion halimifolii Rivas-Mart. 1979; Stauracantho genistoidis-Coremation albi Br.-Bl. et al. 1965 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Crucianellion rupestris S. Brullo et Furnari 1990 | Subaerohaline coastal dwarf scrub on salt-sprayed cliffs of European and North African coasts of Lybian Sea | Crucianellion rupestris S. Brullo et Furnari 1981 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Dactylido hispanicae-Helichrysion stoechadis Géhu et Biondi in Géhu 1994 | Coastal dwarf scrub on salt-sprayed cliffs of coasts of southern France and cantabro-atlantic Iberian Peninsula | Western garrigues | F6.1 | |
| Eryngio trifidi-Ulicion erinacei Rothmaler 1943 | Thermo-mesomediterranean calcicolous scrub of humid and perhumid regions of southern Portugal and southwestern Spain | Coridothymo-Genistion umbellatae Rivas Goday in Rivas Goday et Borja 1961; Micromerio micranthae-Coridothymion capitati Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. in Rivas Goday 1964; Saturejo micranthae-Thymbrion capitatae Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1969 nom. mut. propos.; Saturejo micranthae-Coridothymion capitati Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1969 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Euphorbion pithyusae Biondi et Géhu in Géhu et Biondi 1994 | Thermomediterranean sub-halophIlous chamaephytic garrigue on coastal cliffs of Corsica and Sardinia | Helichrysion italici Paradis et Piazza 1995; Loto cytisoidis-Helichrysion italici Géhu et Biondi in Géhu 1994; Loto cytisoidis-Helichrysion italici Géhu et Biondi 1984 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Helianthemo italici-Aphyllanthion monspeliensis Díez Garretas et al. 1998 | Meso-supramediterranean dry-subhumid calciphilous scrub (esplegueras and salviares) of northeastern Iberia | Aphyllanthion Br.-Bl. 1931; Aphyllanthion Br.-Bl. ex Br.-Bl. et al. 1952 nom. ambig. propos. | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Hypericion balearici O. de Bolòs et Molinier 1958 | Thermo-mesomediterranean endemic dolomitic garrigue of Balearic Islands | Western garrigues | F6.1 | |
| Hypericion ericoidis Esteve ex Costa et Peris 1985 | Manchego-Murcian thermo-mediterranean tomillar on calcareo-dolomitic and dolomitic lithosols | Hypericion ericoidis Esteve 1968 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Lavandulion lanatae (Martínez-Parras et al. 1984) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Baetic thermo-supramediterranean dolomitic tomillar | Lavandulion lanatae (Martínez-Parras et al. 1984) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Lavandulo latifoliae-Genistion boissieri Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1969 | Betic meso-supramediterranean open calcicolous tomillar and matorral | Lavandulo latifoliae-Echinospartion boissieri Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1969 nom. mut. propos. | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Lepidion subulati Bellot et Rivas Goday in Rivas Goday et al. 1957 | Central-Iberian and Almerian thermo-supramediterranean gypsicolous tomillar and matorral | Gypsophilion Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs 1958; Gypsophilion hispanicae Rivas Goday et al. 1957; Lepidion subulati Bellot 1952; Gypsophilo-Santolinion viscosae Rivas Goday et Esteve 1968 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Polygalo-Seslerion insularis Arrigoni ex Arrigoni et Di Tommaso 1986 | Sardinian calcareous mesomediterranean garrigues | Polygalo-Seslerion insularis Arrigoni 1986 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Rosmarinion officinalis Molinier 1934 | Catalonian, Balearic and Provencal thermo-supramediterranean semiarid to subhumid coastal limestone matorral and tomillar | Rosmarinion Br.-Bl. et al. 1936; Rosmarino-Ericion Br.-Bl. 1931; Rosmarino-Ericion Br.-Bl. ex Br.-Bl. et al. 1952; Rosmarino-Ericion Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1935 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Sideritidion bourgaeanae Peinado et Martínez-Parras in Peinado et al. 1992 | Manchego-Murcian thermo-mesomediterranean tomillar on calcareo-dolomitic and dolomitic soils | Sideritido bourgaeanae-Thymion funkii P. Sánchez et Alcaraz 1993 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Sideritido incanae-Salvion lavandulifoliae (Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1969) Izco et Molina 1989 | Central Iberian continental meso-supramediterranean calcicolous garrigue | Western garrigues | F6.1 | |
| Staehelino-Ulicion baetici Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1969 | Baetic thermo-supramediterranean ultramafic low scrub | Western garrigues | F6.1 | |
| Teucrion mari (Gamisans et Muracciole 1984) Biondi et Mossa 1992 | Cyrno-Sardinian thermo-mesomediterranean acidophilous garrigue | Genistion corsicae Paradis et Pozzo di Borgo 2005; Myrto communis-Ericion scopariae Paradis et Pozzo di Borgo 2005; Calicotomo villosae-Genistion tyrrhenae Biondi 2000 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Thymo moroderi-Sideritidion leucanthae O. de Bolòs 1957 corr. Alcaraz et al. 1989 | Murciano-Almerian infra-thermomediterranean tomillar on calcareous marly soils | Helianthemo almeriensis-Sideritidion pusillae Alcaraz et al. 1989; Thymo longiflori-Sideritidion leucanthae O. de Bolòs 1957 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Thymo-Teucrion verticillati Rivas Goday in Rivas Goday et al. 1957 | Alicanto-Murcian thermo-mesomediterranean semiarid gypsicolous tomillar | Thymo modoreri-Teucrion libanotidis Rivas Goday in Rivas Goday et al. 1957 nom. mut. propos. | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Ulici argentei-Cistion ladaniferi Br.-Bl. et al. 1965 | Southern Iberian and Moroccan thermo-mesomediterranean xeric silicicolous garrigue | Western garrigues | F6.1 | |
| Ulici densi-Thymion sylvestris (Capelo et al. 1993) Costa et al. 2009 | Thermo-mesomediterranean tomillar on eroded calcareous soils of subhumid-humid Sadensean-Divinding regions of Portugal | Klaseo lusitanicae-Thymion sylvestris (Capelo 1993) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Helichryso barrelieri-Phagnalion graeci (Barbéro et Quézel 1989) R. Jahn in Mucina et al. 2009 | Themo-mesomediterranean phrygana on non-calcareous substrates of southern Hellas, central and southern Aegean region and adjacent Anatolia | Eastern garrigues | F6.2 | |
| Helichryso sanguinei-Origanion syriaci Barbero et Quézel 1989 | Thermomediterranean phrygana of southern and Cyprus | Eastern garrigues | F6.2 | |
| Hyperico empetrifolii-Micromerion graecae Barbero et Quézel 1989 | Themo-mesomediterranean phrygana on calcareous substrates of central and southern Hellas, Aegean region and Crete | Eastern garrigues | F6.2 | |
| Hyperico olympici-Cistion cretici (Oberd. 1954) R.Jahn et Bergmeier in Mucina et al. 2009 | Themo-mesomediterranean silicicolous phrygana of northern Hellas | Cistion orientale Oberd. 1954; Cisto-Hypericion bithynici (Oberd. 1954) S. Brullo et al. 1997 | Eastern garrigues | F6.2 |
| Micromerion Oberd. 1954 | Thermo-mesomediterranean phrygana on rocky calcareous soils of northern Hellas | Dorycnio-Coridothymion capitati (Oberd. 1954) S. Brullo et al. 1997; Coridothymion Oberd. 1954 | Eastern garrigues | F6.2 |
| Sarcopoterio spinosi-Genistion fasselatae Costa et al. 1984 | Thermo-mesomediterranean phrygana on sandy and loamy soils of Cyprus | Sarcopoterio spinosi-Genistion sphacelatae Costa et al. 1984 | Eastern garrigues | F6.2 |
| Armerio sardoae-Genistion salzmannii Arrigoni 1986 | Sardinian supramediterranean silicicolous garrigue | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 | |
| Artemisio albae-Saturejion montanae Allegrezza et al. 1997 | Meso-supramediterranean sub-xeric basiphilous scrub of Central Appenines | Cytiso spinescentis-Saturejion montanae Pirone et Tammaro 1997 | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 |
| Cistion laurifolii Rivas Goday in Rivas Goday et al. 1956 | North-central Iberian meso-supramediterranean acidophilous jarales and cantuesales | Cisto laurifolii-Lavandulion pedunculatae Rivas-Mart. 1968; Cistion laurifolii Rivas Goday 1949 | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 |
| Echinospartion horridi Rivas-Mart. et al. 1991 | Supra-orotemperate submediterranean calcareous low scrub of aragonian region of Pyrenees | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 | |
| Genistion lobelii Molinier 1934 | Meso-supramediterranean submediterranean calcicolous dry grasslands and low scrub of Provence, Cevennes and catalano-valencian region | Seslerion mediterraneo-montanum Vanden Berghen 1963; Globularion cordifoliae Allier et Ritter 1971; Globularion cordifoliae Guinochet 1938; Potentillion velutinae Barbero et al. 1972; Seslerion elegantissimae Quézel 1971; Genistion lobelii-villarsii-pulchellae Lavagne et Rebuffel 1998 | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 |
| Genistion occidentalis Rivas-Mart. in Rivas-Mart. et al. 1984 | Meso-orotemperate submediterranean calcicolous dry grasslands of cantabrian-castillian region | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 | |
| Helianthemo italici-Aphyllanthion monspeliensis Díez Garretas et al. 1998 | Meso-supramediterranean dry-subhumid calciphilous scrub (esplegueras and salviares) of northeastern Iberia | Aphyllanthion Br.-Bl. 1931; Aphyllanthion Br.-Bl. ex Br.-Bl. et al. 1952 nom. ambig. propos. | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 |
| Hyperico stenobotryos-Alyssion troodi S. Brullo et al. 2005 | Oromediterranean scrub on utramafic substrates of Cyprus | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 | |
| Lavandulion lanatae (Martínez-Parras et al. 1984) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Baetic thermo-supramediterranean dolomitic tomillar | Lavandulion lanatae (Martínez-Parras et al. 1984) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001 | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 |
| Lavandulo angustifoliae-Genistion cinereae Barbero et al. 1972 | Supramediterranean garrigue of southern France | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 | |
| Lavandulo latifoliae-Genistion boissieri Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1969 | Betic meso-supramediterranean open calcicolous tomillar and matorral | Lavandulo latifoliae-Echinospartion boissieri Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1969 nom. mut. propos. | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 |
| Plantagini discoloris-Thymion mastigophori Molina et Izco 1989 | Castillian-Cantabrian supramediterranean low scrub on calcareous soils | Helianthemo cani-Thymion mastigophori Loidi et Fernandez Prieto 1987; Festuco hystricis-Thymion mastigophori Izo et Molina in Molina 1984 | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 |
| Polygalo-Seslerion insularis Arrigoni ex Arrigoni et Di Tommaso 1986 | Sardinian calcareous mesomediterranean garrigues | Polygalo-Seslerion insularis Arrigoni 1986 | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 |
| Seselio granatensis-Festucion hystricis Rivas-Mart. in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | Baetic supramediterranean and oromediterranean calcareous low scrub on calcareous lithosols | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 | |
| Sideritido incanae-Salvion lavandulifoliae (Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1969) Izco et Molina 1989 | Central Iberian continental meso-supramediterranean calcicolous garrigue | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 | |
| Staehelino-Ulicion baetici Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1969 | Baetic thermo-supramediterranean ultramafic low scrub | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 | |
| Eryngio campestris-Paliurion spinae-christi (Jovanovic 1985) Matevski et al. 2008 | Submediterranean šibljak of south-central Balkan Peninsula | Paliurion moesiacum B. Jovanovic 1985; Asparago verticillati-Paliurion Sanda et Popescu 1999 | Pseudomaquis | F5.3 |
| Fraxino orni-Cotinion Soó 1960 | Thermophilous mantle vegetation of southen Pannonian oak forests | Cotinion Soó 1960 (sensu Horvát 1977); Orno-Cotinion Soó 1960 (orig. form) | Pseudomaquis | F5.3 |
| Junipero excelsae-Quercion pubescentis Jakucs 1960 | Thermophilous pseudomaquis replacing oak forests of Crimea | Pseudomaquis | F5.3 | |
| Paliuro-Petterion P. Fukarek 1962 | Submediterranean šibljak of eastern Adriatic coasts of Balkan Peninsula | Paliurion adriaticum Trinajstic 1978; Rhamno-Paliurion Trinajstic (1978) 1996 | Pseudomaquis | F5.3 |
| Pruno tenellae-Syringion (B. Jovanovic 1979) Carni et al. 2009 | Continental vegetation of continental regions of northern Balkans | Buxo-Syringion P. Fukarek 1962; Cotino-Cotoneasterion P. Fukarek 1958; Cotino-Cotoneasterion P. Fukarek 1962 | Pseudomaquis | F5.3 |
| Syringo-Carpinion orientalis Jakucs 1959 | Thermophilous mantle communities of oak forests of central and southern Balkan Peninsula | Paliuro-Carpinion orientalis Cristurean et Teculescu 1968; Orno-Colurnion Borza 1958 (orig. form) | Pseudomaquis | F5.3 |
| Cytision sessilifolii Biondi in Biondi et al. 1989 | Submediterranean thermophilous broom scrub of submontane and montane belts of Central and Southern Apennines | Cytision sessilifolii Biondi in Biondi et al. 1988 | [Spartium junceum] fields | F5.4 |
| Oleo-Ceratonion siliquae Br.-Bl. ex Guinochet et Drouineau 1944 | Thermomediterranean maquis and matorral on calcareous substrates along seabords of Mediterranean | Euphorbion dendroidis Papastergiadou et al. 1997; Myrtion communis Allier et Lacoste 1980; Oleo-Ceratonion Br.-Bl. 1936 | [Spartium junceum] fields | F5.4 |
| Cisto cretici-Ericion manipuliflorae Horvatic 1958 | Thermomediterranean calciphilous garrigue of Dalmatian and Istrian coastal regions | Illyrian garrigues | F6.3 | |
| Cisto eriocephali-Ericion multiflorae Biondi 2000 | Thermo- and mesomediterranean calciphilous garrigue of coastal regions of central and southern Apenninian Peninsula | Illyrian garrigues | F6.3 | |
| Aethionemion saxatilis Bergmeier et al. 2009 | Thermophilous communities of calcareous and metalliferous rock outcrops of northern Hellas | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 | |
| Alyssion bertolonii E. Pignatti et Pignatti 1977 | Meso-supramediterranean ultramafic garrigues of northern Tuscany, Liguria and Northern Apennines | Euphorbion ligusticae Nowak 1987 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Alyssion heldreichii Bergmeier et al. 2009 | Ultramafic xeric rocky grasslands of northern Hellas and southern Macedonia | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 | |
| Alysso-Festucion pallentis Moravec in Holub et al. 1967 | Xerophilous rocky grasslands on shallow soils over mineral-rich siliceous and Silurian limestone rocks of western Central Europe | Helianthemo cani-Festucion pallentis Kolbek in Moravec et al. 1983; Polytricho piliferi-Festucion cinereae Schubert 1974; Diantho gratianopolitani-Melicion ciliatae Royer 1991; Polytricho piliferi-Festucion pallentis Schubert 1974 corr. Schubert et al. 2001; Teucrio botryos-Melicion ciliatae (Korneck 1974) Royer 1987 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Alysso-Sedion Oberd. et T. Müller in T. Müller 1961 | Thermophilous stonecrop communities of weathered calcareous rocks | Allio sphaerocephali-Sedion albi (Oberd. et T. Müller in T. Müller 1961) de Foucault 1999; Alysso-Veronicion praecocis Passarge 1977; Sedo albi-Poion compressae (Oberd. et T. Müller in T. Müller 1961) de Foucault 1999; Sedo-Teucrion Doing 1963; Valerianello-Veronicion arvensis Passarge 1996; Gageo bohemicae-Sedion albi (Oberd. 1957) de Foucault 1999; Acino arvensis-Arenario serpyllifoliae de Foucault 1989; Sedo albi-Paronychion serpyllifoliae Tx. et Oberd. 1954 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Armerio-Potentillion Micevski 1978 | Dry steppic grasslands on deep soils over siliceous bedrocks in montane belt of Macedonia | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 | |
| Armerion elongatae Pötsch 1962 | Closed meso-xerophytic swards on slightly acidic to slightly alkaline sandy soils in lowlands of subcontinental Europe | Plantagini-Festucion trachyphyllae Passarge 1964 nom. corr. propos.; Armerion elongatae Krausch 1959; Armerion elongatae Krausch 1962; Plantagini lanceolatae-Festucion brevipilae Passarge 1964 corr. Kratzert et Dengler 1999; Plantagini lanceolatae-Festucion ovinae Passarge 1964; Vicio lathyroidis-Potentillion argenteae Brzeg in Brzeg et Wojterska 1996 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Armerion junceae Br.-Bl. ex Br.-Bl. et al. 1952 | Meso-xerophytic closed tussock grasslands on dolomite sands of southern France | Armerion girardii Br.-Bl. 1931 corr. Julve 1993; Armerion girardii Loisel 1971; Armerion juncei Br.-Bl. 1931 (orig. form) | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Artemisio hololeucae-Hyssopion cretacei Romashchenko et al. 1996 | Dry rocky steppic grasslands and dwarf scrub on shallow rendzina soils over chalk outcrops in southern regions of Central Russian Uplands | Sileno supinae-Artemision hololeucae Didukh 1989 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Asplenio septentrionalis-Festucion pallentis Zólyomi 1936 corr. 1966 | Xerophilous rocky grasslands on shallow siliceous soils of southern Central Europe | Asplenio-Festucion glaucae Zólyomi 1936; Asplenion serpentini Soó 1959; Aspplenion serpentini (forsteri) Soó 1969; Asplenio-Festucion pallentis Zólyomi 1936 corr. Soó 1980 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Avenulo adsurgentis-Festucion pallentis Mucina in Mucina et Kolbek 1993 | Xerophilous rocky grasslands on ultramafic substrates of Eastern Alps | Asplenio cuneifolii-Festucion glaucae Ernst 1974 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Bassio laniflorae-Bromion tectorum Borhidi 1996 nom. conserv. propos. | Pannonian pioneer steppic grasslands on base-rich sands | Bromion tectorum Soó ex Felföldy 1942 nom. ambig. propos.; Bromion tectorum Soó von Bere 1940; Festuco-Mollugion Borza 1963 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Bromo pannonici-Festucion csikhegyensis Zólyomi 1966 corr. Mucina hoc loco | Xerophilous rocky grasslands on calcareous substrates of northern fringes of Pannonian Basin | Festucion pallentis (Klika 1931) Korneck 1974; Bromo pannonici-Festucion csikhegyensis Zólyomi 1966 nom. conserv. propos.; Seslerio-Festucion duriusculae Klika 1931 nom. mut. propos. et nom. ambig. propos.; Seslerio-Festucion glaucae Klika 1931 nom. ambig. propos.; Seslerio-Festucion pallentis Klika 1931 corr. Zólyomi 1966 nom. ambig. propos. | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Centaureo carbonatae-Koelerion talievii Romashchenko et al. 1996 | Dry steppe grasslands on chernozem soils on south-facing slopes of Central Russian Highland | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 | |
| Centaureo-Bromion fibrosi Blecic et al. 1969 | Ultramafic xeric rocky grasslands of Kosovo, Serbia, northern Macedonia and Albania | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 | |
| Chrysopogono-Festucion dalmaticae Borhidi 1996 | Xerophilous rocky steppic grasslands on calcareous substrates of southernmost montainous fringes of Pannonian Basin | Chrysopogono-Festucion pseudodalmaticae Coldea et Sarbu in Coldea 2012; Koelerio-Festucion dalmaticae N. Randelovic et Ružic 1983 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Chrysopogono-Saturejion subspicatae Horvat et Horvatic 1934 | Praealpic-Illyrian steppic pastures on shallow calcareous soils | Peucadanion neumeyeri (Ritter-Studnicka 1967) Lakušic 1978; Centaureion dichroanthae Pignatti 1952; Centaureion dichroanthae Pignatti 1953; Chrysopogono-Koelerion splendentis Horvatic 1973; Festucion illyricae (Horvat 1962) Trinajstic 2000; Saturejion subspicatae Horvat 1962; Saturejion subspicatae Horvat ex Horvatic 1973; Saturejion subspicatae Horvatic 1975; Saturejo subspicatae-Caricion humilis (Horvat 1962) Trinajstic 1999; Chrysopogono grylli-Saturejion subspicatae Horvat et Horvatic in Horvat et al. 1974 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Corynephorion canescentis Klika 1931 | Silicicolous tussock perennial open grasslands of atlantic and subatlantic regions of northwestern and Central Europe | Caricion arenariae Doing 1974; Corynephorion Br.-Bl. et de Leeuw 1926; Dicrano-Cladinion Doing 1963; Filagini-Corynephorion Passarge 1960; Miboro minimae-Corynephorion canescentis Loiseau et Felzines 2007; Polytricho-Cornicularion Doing 1974; Spergulo-Corynephorion (Klika 1931) Passarge 1960; Sedo micranthi-Corynephorion canescentis Loiseau et Felzines 2007 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Cytiso spinescentis-Bromion erecti Bonin 1978 | Submediterranean xeric calcareous open grasslands of submontane and lower montane belts of Central and Southern Apennines | Crepido lacerae-Phleion ambigui Biondi et Blasi 1982; Phleo ambigui-Bromion erecti Biondi et al. ex Biondi et Galdenzi 2012; Violo pseudogracilis-Bromopsion caprinae Terzi 2011; Phleo ambigui-Bromion erecti Biondi et al. 1995; Siderition italicae Ubaldi 2011; Cytiso spinescentis-Bromion caprini Bonin in Barbero et Bonin 1969 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Diantho lumnitzeri-Seslerion (Soó 1971) Chytrý et Mucina in Mucina et Kolbek 1993 | Dealpine xerophilous grasslands on calcareous substrates of southeastern Central Europe | Asplenio cuneifolii-Armerion serpentini Kolbek et al. 1983 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Diantho pinifolii-Jasionion heldreichii Bergmeier et al. 2009 | Pioneer herb-rich vegetation on acidic shallow soils on rocky outcrops and stabilised ultramafic rubble of northern Hellas | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 | |
| Euphorbio cretophilae-Thymion cretacei Didukh 1989 | Dry rocky steppic grasslands and dwarf scrub on chalk outcrops of southern regions of of Siverskii Donets river basin | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 | |
| Festucion beckeri Vicherek 1972 | Pontic continental sandy steppes | Trifolio arvensis-Sedion Shevchyk et Polishko 2000 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Festucion vaginatae Soó 1929 | Pannonian fescue sandy steppes | Festucion vaginatae basiphilum et neutrophilum Šmarda 1953; Eu-Festucion vaginatae Soó 1980; Festucion vaginatae Soó 1938; Festucion vaginatae Soó 1968; Festucion vaginatae Soó von Bere 1940 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Festuco-Bromion Barbero et Loisel 1971 | Mesophytic to xerophytic basiphilous open grasslands of submediterranean regions of Provence and Liguria | Bothriochloo ischaemi-Bromion erecti Ubaldi 1997 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Galio campanulatae-Poion versicoloris Kukovitsa et al. ex Didukh et Mucina in Mucina et al. 2013 | Dry rocky steppic grasslands on gypsum and calcareous outcrops of western Podolia | Galio campanulatae-Poion versicoloris Kukovitsa et al. 1994 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Hippocrepido glaucae-Stipion austroitalicae Forte et Terzi in Forte et al. 2005 | Submediterranean xeric pasture on skeletal calcareous soils of Apulia (southern Italy) | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 | |
| Hyperico perforati-Scleranthion perennis Moravec 1967 | Boreo-montane cilicicolous meso-xerophytic closed swards on shallow skeletal soils of Central Europe, British Isles and Fennoscandia | Thymo pulegioidis-Sedion sexangulare Didukh et Kontar 1998; Koelerio-Phleion phleoidis Korneck 1974; Poo compressae-Rumicion acetosellae Dudikh et Kontar 1998 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Koelerion glaucae Volk 1931 | Steppic grasslands on stabilised inland sand dunes on fluvioglacial deposits of Central and Eastern Europe | Helichrysion arenarii Tx. 1951 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Polygonion albanicae Ritter-Studnicka 1970 | Ultramafic xeric rocky grasslands of Bosnia | Potentillion visianii Ritter-Studnicka 1970 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Saturejion montanae Horvat in Horvat et al. 1974 | Dry montane steppic grasslands on calcareous substrates of northern Balkan Peninsula | Saturejion kitaibelii N. Randelovic et V. Randelovic in Milosavljevic et al. 2008 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Saturejo-Thymion Micevski 1971 | Dry submediterranean montane steppic grasslands on calcareous substrates of southern Balkan Peninsula | Saturejo-Thymion Micevski 1970 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Scabioso-Trifolion dalmatici Horvatic et N. Randelovic in N. Randelovic 1977 | Silicicolous therophyte swards of submediterranean-continental Serbia | Scabioso-Trifolion dalmatici Horvatic et N. Randelovic 1973; Scabioso-Trifolion dalmatici N. Randelovic et Horvatic 1974; Scabioso-Trifolion dalmatici Horvatic et N. Randelovic in N. Randelovic 1975 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Scorzonerion villosae Horvatic 1963 | Illyrian-Dinaric submediterranean xeric pasture on deep decalcified terra rossa soils and argillaceous flysch substrates | Hypochoeridion maculatae Horvatic 1973; Hypochoeridion maculatae Horvatic 1975; Hypochoeridion maculatae Horvatic ex Terzi 2011; Hypochoeridion maculatae Horvatic in Royer 1991; Scorzonerion villosae Horvatic 1949; Scorzonerion villosae Horvatic 1957 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Sedion anglici Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1952 | Pioneer vegetation on acidic shallow soils on rocky outcrops on siliceous rocks of atlantic region of Europe | Hyperico linarifolii-Sedion rupestris de Foucault 2001; Hyperico linarifolii-Sedion reflexi de Foucault in Julve 1993; Hyperico linarifolii-Sedion rupestris de Foucault 1999; Hyperico linarifolii-Sedion reflexi de Foucault 1999 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Sedion micrantho-sediformis Rivas-Mart., P. Sánchez et Alcaraz ex P. Sánchez et Alcaraz 1993 | Communities of calcareous outcrops in mesomediterranean southwestern Iberia | Sedion micrantho-sediformis Rivas-Mart., P. Sánchez et Alcaraz in Alcaraz et al. 1991; Sedion micranthi (O. de Bolòs 1981) De la Torre et al. 1996 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Sedion pyrenaici Tx. in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | Pioneer vegetation on acidic shallow soils on rocky outcrops on siliceous rocks of Pyrenees and western Iberia | Sedion pyrenaici Tx. 1954; Sedion pyrenaici Tx. ex Rivas-Mart. et al. 1984; Sedion pyrenaici Tx. in Tx. et Oberd. 1958 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Sedo albi-Veronicion dillenii Korneck 1974 | Thermophilous therophyte- and geophyte-rich vegetation on stable siliceous rubble of Central Europe | Spergulo pentandrae-Veronicion dillenii de Foucault 1999; Spergulo pentandrae-Veronicion dillenii de Foucault 2001; Rumici-Veronicion dillenii Passarge 1977; Veronicion dillenii Oberd. 1957 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Sedo-Cerastion arvensis Sissingh et Tideman 1960 | Closed meso-xerophytic swards on acidic to neutral sandy soils in lowlands of atlantic to subatlantic regions of Europe | Carici arenariae-Festucion filiformis de Foucault 1994; Hieracio-Festucion tenuifoliae Doing 1963; Sedo-Koelerion gracilis Doing 1963; Pilosello-Festucion tenuifoliae Doing 1974 (orig. form); Polygalo vulgaris-Koelerion macranthae Weeda et al. in Schaminée et al. 1996; Carici arenariae-Festucion filiformis de Foucault 1993 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
