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Source: Schaminée, J.H.J., Chytrý, M., Hennekens, S.M., Mucina, L., Rodwell, J.S. & Tichý, L. (2012): Development of vegetation syntaxa crosswalks to EUNIS habitat classification and related data sets
| Name | Definition | Synonyms | EUNIS habitat type | Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lobelion dortmannae Vanden Berghen 1964 | Temperate-boreal amphibious Lobelia and Isoëtes communities of nutrient-poor standing waters of oceanic Europe | Littorellion uniflorae Koch ex Tx. 1937; Lobelio dortmannae-Isoëtion Pietsch 1965; Lobelio-Isoëtion Pietsch 1966; Myriophyllo alternifolii-Lobelion dortmannae Tx. et Dierßen in Dierßen 1972; Ranunculion reptantis Tx. et al. in Dierßen 1972 | Species-poor beds of low-growing water-fringing or amphibious vegetation | C3.4 |
| Rorippion islandicae Béguin et Theurillat ined. | Pioneer vegetation of cryoturbated loamy-sandy edges of high-altitude shallow oligotrophic glacial lakes inundated by snow-melt of Alps | Species-poor beds of low-growing water-fringing or amphibious vegetation | C3.4 | |
| Subularion aquaticae Hadac 1971 | Vegetation of Subularia- and Isoëtes-rich amphibious communities of oceanic North Europe and mountain areas of Central Europe and Central Balkans | Isoëtion lacustris Nordhagen 1936; Subulario-Isoëtion Pietsch 1977; Subulario aquaticae-Isoëtion echinospori Pietsch 1977 corr. Rivas-Mart. et G. Navarro 1986 | Species-poor beds of low-growing water-fringing or amphibious vegetation | C3.4 |
| Meliloto dentati-Bolboschoenion maritimi Hroudová et al. 2009 | Tall-rush subsaline reed communities of continental regions of Iberian Peninsula and Pannonian Basin | Bolboschoenion (hal.) Soó 1945; Bolboschoenion maritimi Soó 1947; Scirpion compacto-littoralis Rivas-Mart. et al. in Cirujano 1980; Bolboschoenion maritimi continentale (Soó 1945) Borhidi 1970; Scirpion compacto-litoralis Rivas-Mart. et al. 1980; Bolboschoenion compacti (Soó 1947) Hejný in Holub et al. 1967; Scirpion maritimo-compacti Rivas-Mart. et al. 1980 nom. mut. propos. | Inland saline or brackish species-poor helophyte beds normally without free-standing water | D6.2 |
| Scirpion maritimi Dahl et Hadac 1941 | Mesotrophic and eutrophic brackish swamp reeds of the European temperate coastal regions | Scirpion maritimi Dahl et Hadac 1941 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 1980; Bolboschoenion maritimi Dahl et Hadac 1941 nom. mut. propos.; Bolboschoenion (hal.) Soó 1945 (orig. form); Bolboschoenion maritimi Soó 1947; Caricion paleaceae Dahl et Hadac 1941; Eco-Magnocaricion paleaceae Chapman 1954; Eco-Phragmition Chapman 1954 p.p.; Eleocharition uniglumis Siira 1970; Eleocharition uniglumis Tyler 1969; Halo-Scirpion (Dahl et Hadac 1941) Den Held et Westhoff 1975; Bolboschoenion compacti Dahl et Hadac 1941 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 1980 nom. mut. propos.; Bolboschoenion maritimi continentale (Soó 1945) Borhidi 1970 | Inland saline or brackish species-poor helophyte beds normally without free-standing water | D6.2 |
| Typhion laxmannii Nedelcu 1968 | Subsaline reed communities of upper littoral of continental lakes | Typhion laxmannii Losev et Golub 1988; Typhion laxmannii Losev et Golub in Golub et al. 1991 | Inland saline or brackish species-poor helophyte beds normally without free-standing water | D6.2 |
| Abieti-Piceion (Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1939) Soó 1964 | Mesophilous fir forests on brown forest soils of Central and southwestern European mountains | Abietion albae Brezina et Hadac in Hadac ex Hadac 1965; Abieti-Piceion excelsae Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1939; Abietion albae Isser 1931; Abietion silicicolum P. Fukarek 1969; Blechno-Abietion albae P. Fukarek 1969; Galio rotundifolii-Abietion albae Oberd. 1957; Piceion abietis Lakušic et al. 1979; Piceion omoricae Lakušic 1975; Piceion omorikae Lakušic 1977; Piceo-Abietion albae Ellenberg et Klötzli 1972; Vaccinio-Abietion albae Oberd. 1962; Galio rotundifolii-Abietion albae (Oberd. 1962) Rivas-Martínez 1987 | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 |
| Abietion cephalonicae Horvat et al. 1974 | Hellenic fir and black pine montane forests | Abietion borisii-regis Em 1985; Abieti cephalonicae-Pinion pallasianae Barbero et Quézel ex Quézel et al. 1992; Abietion borisii-regis Em in B. Jovanovic et al. 1986 | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 |
| Aconito rubicundi-Abietion sibiricae Anekhonov et Chytrý 1998 | Mesophilous boreal coniferous forests with tall-herb undergrowth of South Urals and southern Siberia | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 | |
| Aremonio-Fagion Török et al. ex Marincek et al. 1993 | Beech and mixed beech-fir forests of Illyrian region and western Dinarides and central Italy | Fagion circumpannonicum P. Fukarek 1977; Fagion illyricum Horvat 1938; Fagion illyricum Horvat 1950; Fago-Colurnion Borhidi 1963 (orig. form); Lonicero-Fagion Borhidi 1963; Aremonio-Fagion (Horvat 1938) Borhidi in Török et al. 1989 | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 |
| Calamagrostio arundinaceae-Abietion Horvat 1962 nom. invers. propos. | Coniferous forests with tall-herb undergowth on limestone and dolomite boulder screes in montane to subalpine belst in western Balkans | Abieti-Calamagrostion arundinaceae Horvat 1954; Abieti-Calamagrostion arundinaceae Horvat 1962 | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 |
| Chrysanthemo rotundifolii-Piceion (Krajina 1934) Brezina et Hadac in Hadac 1962 | Herb-rich mesophilous spruce forests of Central and north European mountains | Athyrio alpestris-Piceion excelsae Sýkora 1971; Chrysanthemion rotundifolii Krajina 1933; Chrysanthemion rotundifolii Krajina 1934 | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 |
| Fagion moesiacae Blecic et Lakušic 1970 | Refugial beech and mixed beech-fir forests of eastern Dinarides and Rodopi | Doronico orientalis-Fagion moesiacae (Raus ex Bergmeier 1990 ) Dierschke 2004; Doronico orientalis-Fagion moesiacae Dierschke 1998; Fagion hellenicum Horvat et al. 1974; Fagion moesiacae Dafis 1973; Fagion moesiacae Horvat et al. 1974; Fagion moesiacae To¨ro¨k, Podani et Borhidi 1989; Fagion moesiacae subalpinum B. Jovanovic 1976; Fagion moesiacum P. Fukarek 1969; Fagion orientalis Borza et Boscaiu 1965; Doronico columnae-Fagion moesiacae (Dzwonko et al. 1999) Dierschke 2004; Seslerio autumnalis-Fagion moesiacae (Blecic et Lakušic 1970) Redžic et Barudanovic 2010 | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 |
| Fagion orientalis Soó 1964 | Mesic oriental beech forests on basic soils of southeastern Balkan Peninsula, Crimea, northern Anatolia and Colchis region | Rhododendro pontici-Fagion orientalis Horvat et al. 1974; Rhododendro pontici-Fagion orientalis Horvat et al. ex Passarge 1981; Carpino-Fagion orientalis Kavgaci et al. 2012; Carpino-Fagion orientalis Zohary 1973; Dentario quinquefoliae-Fagion Didukh 1996; Fagion orientalis Korzhenevsky 1962; Fagion orientalis Korzhenevsky et Kyselev 1982; Fagion orientalis Quézel et al. 1980; Fagion orientalis colchicum Zohary 1973; Fagion orientalis euxinum Zohary 1973; Fagion tauricum Borhidi in Soó 1964; Lauroceraso-Fagion Horvat et al. 1974; Querco-Fagion orientalis Zohary 1973; Fagion orientalis Quézel, Barbero et Akman ex Quézel et al. 1992; Violo odoratae-Fagion orientalis Kavgaci et al. 2012 | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 |
| Fagion sylvaticae Luquet 1926 | Post-glacial beech and mixed beech-fir forests of western Central and northern Europe | Fraxino excelsioris-Fagion sylvaticae Hofmann et Passarge 1963; Abieti albae-Fagion sylvaticae Gillet 1986; Antherico-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Asperulo-Fagion Knapp 1942; Asperulo-Fagion Knapp in Tx. et Oberd. 1958; Asperulo-Fagion Tx. 1955; Dentario-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Eu-Asperulo-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Eu-Fagion Klika in Klika et Novák 1941; Eu-Fagion medioeuropaeum Soó 1960; Eu-Fraxino-Fagion sylvaticae Passrage 1968; Fagion medio-europaeum Soó 1962; Galio-Fagion sylvaticae Moor 1978; Impatienti-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Petasito-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Rumici arifolii-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Galio odorati-Fagion Knapp ex Tx. et Oberd. 1958 nom. mut. propos. | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 |
| Geranio striati-Fagion Gentile 1970 | Refugial beech and mixed beech-fir forests of Southern Apennines and southwestern Balkans | Aremonio-Fagion Gentile 1963; Fagion austro-italicum Soó 1964; Fagion hellenicum Quézel 1967; Fagion mediterraneo-montanum A. Hofmann 1960; Fagion mediterraneo-montanum Br.-Bl. 1960; Fagion meridionale Bonin 1968; Lamio flexuosi-Fagion Gentile 1969; Campanulo trrichocalycinae-Fagion Corbetta et Ubaldi in Ubaldi et al. 1990; Doronico orientalis-Fagion sylvaticae Ubaldi et al. ex Ubaldi 1995; Campanulo trichocalycinae-Fagion Corbetta et Ubaldi in Ubaldi et al. 1986; Campanulo trrichocalycinae-Fagion Ubaldi ex S. Brullo et al. 2001; Aquifolio-Fagion Corbetta et Ubaldi in Ubaldi et al. 1986 (orig. form); Doronico orientalis-Fagion sylvaticae Ubaldi et al. 1990; Geranio versicoloris-Fagion Gentile 1970 nom. mut. propos. | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 |
| Lonicero alpigenae-Fagion (Borhidi ex Soó 1964) Dierschke 1997 | Post-glacial beech and mixed beech-fir forests of northern and southern piedmonts of Alps | Fagion austroalpinum P. Fukarek 1979 | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 |
| Luzulo-Fagion sylvaticae Lohmeyer et Tx. in Tx. 1954 | Acidophilous beech forests of Western, Central and southeastern Europe | Maianthemo-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Polygonato verticillati-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Eu-Myrtillo-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968 (orig. form); Myrtillo-Fagion sylvaticae G. Hofmann et Passarge in Scamoni 1963 (orig. form); Molinio-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Deschampsio-Fagion sylvaticae Soó 1962; Deschampsio-Fagion sylvaticae Soó 1964; Deschampsio-Fagion sylvaticae Soó 1971; Dicrano-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Eu-Luzulo-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Fagion moesiacum P. Fukarek 1969; Eu-Myrtillo-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968 (orig. form); Maianthemo-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Melampyro-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Molinio-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Eu-Luzulo-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Melampyro-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Myrtillo-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968 (orig. form) | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 |
| Paeonio broteroi-Abietion pinsapo (Rivas-Mart. 1987) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Betic relic fir forests with Abies pinsapo on dolomitic and ultramafic rocks | Paeonio broteroi-Abietion pinsapo Rivas-Mart. 1982; Paeonio broteroi-Abietion pinsapo (Rivas-Mart. 1987) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001 | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 |
| Piceion excelsae Pawlowski et al. 1928 | European boreo-montane spruce and pine forests of nutrient-poor habitats | Oxalido-Piceion excelsae (Krajina 1933) Brezina et Hadac in Hadac 1962; Pleurozio-Piceion abietis Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Linnaeo-Piceion excelsae (Br.-Bl. et Sissingh in Br.-Bl. et al. 1939) Oberd. 1979; Piceion abietis Pawlowski et al. 1928 nom. mut. propos.; Oxalidion acetosellae Krajina 1933; Oxalidion acetosellae Krajina 1934; Piceion illyrico-moesiacum P. Fukarek 1969; Piceion septentrionale Tx. 1955; Pleurozio-Piceion abietis Passarge 1968; Linnaeo-Piceion abietis (Br.-Bl. et Sissingh in Br.-Bl. et al. 1939) Rivas-Mart. in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011; Vaccinio-Piceion excelsae Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1939; Pinion cembrae Rivas-Mart. in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 |
| Symphyto cordati-Fagion (Vida 1963) Täuber 1982 | Refugial beech and mixed beech-fir forests of Carpathians | Acerion dacicum Soó 1964; Fagion dacicum Soó 1960; Symphyto cordati-Fagion Soó 1964 | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 |
| Vaccinio-Fagion orientalis Passarge 1981 | Oriental beech forests on nutrient-poor acid soils of Colchis region | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 | |
| Aconito septentrionalis-Piceion obovatae Solomeshch et al. ex Martynenko et al. 2008 | Coniferous and mixed broadleaved-coniferous mountain forests of South Urals | Aconito septentrionalis-Piceion obovatae Solomeshch et al. 1993 | [Picea] taiga woodland | G3.A |
| Empetro-Piceion obovatae Morozova et al. 2008 | Northeastern European taiga on long-frozen soils and permafrost | [Picea] taiga woodland | G3.A | |
| Piceion excelsae Pawlowski et al. 1928 | European boreo-montane spruce and pine forests of nutrient-poor habitats | Oxalido-Piceion excelsae (Krajina 1933) Brezina et Hadac in Hadac 1962; Pleurozio-Piceion abietis Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Linnaeo-Piceion excelsae (Br.-Bl. et Sissingh in Br.-Bl. et al. 1939) Oberd. 1979; Piceion abietis Pawlowski et al. 1928 nom. mut. propos.; Oxalidion acetosellae Krajina 1933; Oxalidion acetosellae Krajina 1934; Piceion illyrico-moesiacum P. Fukarek 1969; Piceion septentrionale Tx. 1955; Pleurozio-Piceion abietis Passarge 1968; Linnaeo-Piceion abietis (Br.-Bl. et Sissingh in Br.-Bl. et al. 1939) Rivas-Mart. in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011; Vaccinio-Piceion excelsae Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1939; Pinion cembrae Rivas-Mart. in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | [Picea] taiga woodland | G3.A |
| Cladonio stellaris-Pinion sylvestris Kielland-Lund ex Ermakov et Morozova 2011 | North European and West Siberian boreal oligotrophic pine forests | Cladonio stellaris-Pinion sylvestris Kielland-Lund 1986 | [Pinus] taiga woodland | G3.B |
| Dicrano-Pinion (Libbert 1933) W. Matuszkiewicz 1962 | European temperate and sub-boreal pine woodlands communities of acidic sandy soils | Corynephoro-Pinion sylvestris Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Pleurozio-Pinion sylvestris Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Festuco ovinae-Pinion sylvestris Vorobiov et al. 1997; Cetrario-Pinion hercynicae Passarge 1968; Cladonio-Pinion sylvestris Passarge 1968; Corynephoro-Pinion sylvestris Passarge 1968; Deschampsio-Pinion sylvestris Br.-Bl. 1961; Piceo-Pinion sylvestris Lakušic 1982; Pinion medioeuropaeum Libbert 1933; Pinion sylvestris Lakušic 1976; Pleurozio-Pinion sylvestris Passarge 1968; Vaccinio-Pinion (Libbert 1933) Passarge 1968; Vaccinio-Pinion hercynicae Passarge 1969; Pinion (Libbert 1933) Oberd. 1957 nom. rejic. propos.; Pino-Quercion Medwecka-Kornas et al. in Szafer 1959; Cladonio-Pinion sylvestris Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968 | [Pinus] taiga woodland | G3.B |
| Calamagrostio canescentis-Piceion abietis Solomeshch in Solomeshch et Grigorjev 1992 nom. inval. | Forested boreal spruce mires in Eastern Europe and Siberia | Boreal bog conifer woodland | G3.D | |
| Empetro-Piceion obovatae Morozova et al. 2008 | Northeastern European taiga on long-frozen soils and permafrost | Boreal bog conifer woodland | G3.D | |
| Eriophoro-Piceion abietis Passarge 1968 | Eurasian spruce woodlands and related scrub communities of tussock-grass rich oligotrophic mires | Eriophoro-Piceion abietis Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968 | Boreal bog conifer woodland | G3.D |
| Eriophoro-Pinion sylvestris Passarge 1968 | Eurasian pine woodlands and related scrub communities of tussock-grass oligotrophic mires | Eriophoro-Pinion sylvestris Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968 | Boreal bog conifer woodland | G3.D |
| Sphagnion medii Kästner et Flössner 1933 | Bogs of sub-continental and montane regions from mountain belt spanning mediterranean and boreal regions of Eurasia | Sphagnion magellanici Kästner et Flössner 1933 nom. mut. propos.; Calluno-Sphagnion fusci Tx. in Tx. et al. 1972; Eriophorion vaginati Krajina 1933; Eriophorion vaginati Krajina 1934; Sphagnion europaeum Schwickerath 1941; Sphagnion fusci Br.-Bl. 1926 nom. ambig. propos.; Sphagnion medio-fusci Malmer 1968; Vaginato-Sphagnion europaeum Duvigneaud 1949 (orig. form); Sphagno fallacis-Eriophorion vaginati Timmermann in Dengler et al. 2004 | Boreal bog conifer woodland | G3.D |
| Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinion sylvestris Passarge 1968 | Eurasian pine woodlands and related scrub communities of dwarf-shrub rich oligotrophic mires | Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinion sylvestris Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Ledo-Pinion Tx. 1955 nom. invers. propos.; Oxycocco-Ledion palustris Nordhagen 1936; Piceo-Pinion uncinatae Tx. 1955; Pino-Ledion palustris Tx. 1955; Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinion sylvestris Vorobiov et al. 1997 | Boreal bog conifer woodland | G3.D |
| Loiseleurio-Arctostaphylion Kalliola ex Nordhagen 1943 | Arcti and-boreo-alpine tundra scrub of wind-exposed habitats of Scandinavia, northern Russia, Svalbard, Iceland and Greenland | Arctostaphylo-Cetrarion nivalis Dahl 1957; Juncion trifidi scandinavicum Nordhagen 1936; Juncion trifidi scandinavicum Nordhagen 1943; Loiseleurio-Arctostaphylion Kalliola 1939; Loiseleurio-Diapension Daniëls 1982 | Shrub tundra | F1.1 |
| Phyllodoco-Vaccinion myrtilli Nordhagen 1943 | Moderately chionophilous dwarf scrub of boreal and hemiarctic zones of Fennoscandia, Iceland, northern Russia and Greenland | Myrtillion alpinum Du Rietz 1942; Phyllodoceto-myrtilli Kalliola 1939; Phyllodoco-Vaccinion myrtilli Nordhagen 1936; Phyllodoco-Vaccinion myrtilli Nordhagen 1937 | Shrub tundra | F1.1 |
| Eriophoro-Piceion abietis Passarge 1968 | Eurasian spruce woodlands and related scrub communities of tussock-grass rich oligotrophic mires | Eriophoro-Piceion abietis Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968 | Nemoral bog conifer woodland | G3.E |
| Eriophoro-Pinion sylvestris Passarge 1968 | Eurasian pine woodlands and related scrub communities of tussock-grass oligotrophic mires | Eriophoro-Pinion sylvestris Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968 | Nemoral bog conifer woodland | G3.E |
| Sphagnion medii Kästner et Flössner 1933 | Bogs of sub-continental and montane regions from mountain belt spanning mediterranean and boreal regions of Eurasia | Sphagnion magellanici Kästner et Flössner 1933 nom. mut. propos.; Calluno-Sphagnion fusci Tx. in Tx. et al. 1972; Eriophorion vaginati Krajina 1933; Eriophorion vaginati Krajina 1934; Sphagnion europaeum Schwickerath 1941; Sphagnion fusci Br.-Bl. 1926 nom. ambig. propos.; Sphagnion medio-fusci Malmer 1968; Vaginato-Sphagnion europaeum Duvigneaud 1949 (orig. form); Sphagno fallacis-Eriophorion vaginati Timmermann in Dengler et al. 2004 | Nemoral bog conifer woodland | G3.E |
| Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinion sylvestris Passarge 1968 | Eurasian pine woodlands and related scrub communities of dwarf-shrub rich oligotrophic mires | Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinion sylvestris Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Ledo-Pinion Tx. 1955 nom. invers. propos.; Oxycocco-Ledion palustris Nordhagen 1936; Piceo-Pinion uncinatae Tx. 1955; Pino-Ledion palustris Tx. 1955; Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinion sylvestris Vorobiov et al. 1997 | Nemoral bog conifer woodland | G3.E |
| Dryadion integrifoliae Ohba ex Daniëls 1982 | Wind-exposed dwarf shrub heath and graminoid vegetation on non acidic substrates of Greenland and Arctic North America | Dryadion integrifoliae Ohba 1974 | Moss and lichen tundra | F1.2 |
| Loiseleurio-Arctostaphylion Kalliola ex Nordhagen 1943 | Arcti and-boreo-alpine tundra scrub of wind-exposed habitats of Scandinavia, northern Russia, Svalbard, Iceland and Greenland | Arctostaphylo-Cetrarion nivalis Dahl 1957; Juncion trifidi scandinavicum Nordhagen 1936; Juncion trifidi scandinavicum Nordhagen 1943; Loiseleurio-Arctostaphylion Kalliola 1939; Loiseleurio-Diapension Daniëls 1982 | Moss and lichen tundra | F1.2 |
| Adenocarpion decorticantis (Rivas-Mart. et F. Valle ex F. Valle 1985) Rivas-Mart. et al.1999 | Upper mesomediterranean and oromediterranean semicontinental silicicolous retamoid scrub of Sierra Nevada | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 | |
| Amelanchiero-Buxion O. de Bolòs et Romo in Romo 1989 | Pyrenean and western Catalonian submediterranean sub-xeric mantle scrub | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 | |
| Asparago verticillati-Crataegion tauricae Korzhenevsky et Klyukin 1990 | Submediterranean thermophilous scrub vegetation of Crimea | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 | |
| Berberidion vulgaris Br.-Bl. ex Tx. 1952 nom. conserv. | Soutern temperate and submediterranean thermophilous scrub of southern and Central Europe | Rhamno alpini-Berberidion vulgaris Rivas-Mart. In Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011; Amelanchierion ovalis Arlot 1985; Astrantio-Corylion Passarge 1978; Berberidion Br.-Bl. 1950; Corylion avellanae P. Fukarek et Fabijanic 1968; Crataego-Corylion P. Fukarek 1969; Crataego-Prunion T. Müller 1974; Crataego-Prunion T. Müller ex Korneck 1974; Ligustro-Crataegion Passarge 1978; Ligustro-Prunion spinosae Arlot 1985; Prunion spinosae P. Fukarek et Fabijanic 1968; Prunion spinosae Soó 1931; Clematido vitalbae-Acerion campestris Felzines in Royer et al. 2006 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Berberido aetnensis-Crataegion laciniatae Gianguzzi et al. 2011 | Supramediterranean relict orophilous scrub of northern Sicily | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 | |
| Berberido creticae-Prunion cocomiliae Bergmeier 1990 | Submediterranean thermophilous scrub of southern regions of Balkan Peninsula | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 | |
| Cytision multiflori Rivas-Mart. 1974 | Western Iberian supramediterranean subhumid-hyperhumid silicicolous broomy genistoid retamal | Genistion polygaliphyllae Rivas-Mart. et al. 1984 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Cytision sessilifolii Biondi in Biondi et al. 1989 | Submediterranean thermophilous broom scrub of submontane and montane belts of Central and Southern Apennines | Cytision sessilifolii Biondi in Biondi et al. 1988 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Eryngio campestris-Paliurion spinae-christi (Jovanovic 1985) Matevski et al. 2008 | Submediterranean šibljak of south-central Balkan Peninsula | Paliurion moesiacum B. Jovanovic 1985; Asparago verticillati-Paliurion Sanda et Popescu 1999 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Fraxino orni-Cotinion Soó 1960 | Thermophilous mantle vegetation of southen Pannonian oak forests | Cotinion Soó 1960 (sensu Horvát 1977); Orno-Cotinion Soó 1960 (orig. form) | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Genistion floridae Rivas-Mart. 1974 | Western Iberian upper meso-supramediterranean and submediterranean subhumid-humid genistoid retamal | Adenocarpion argyrophylli Vicente Orellana et Galán de Mera 2008 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Genistion specioso-equisetiformis Rivas-Mart. et F. Valle in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | Prevalently Baetic Iberian thermo-mesomediterranean dry-subhumid genistpoid retamal on calcarous and ultramafic soils | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 | |
| Genisto scorpii-Retamion sphaerocarpae Rivas-Mart. et Costa in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | Iberolevantine thermo-mesomediterranean (and rarely supramediterranean) semiarid to subhumid retamal on calcareous soils | Chronantho-Retamion Rivas Goday 1980 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Genisto spartioidis-Phlomidion almeriensis Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1969 | Almerian (south Iberian) Infra-mesomediterranean semiarid-dry retamoid scrub on calcarous and ultramafic substrates | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 | |
| Junipero excelsae-Quercion pubescentis Jakucs 1960 | Thermophilous pseudomaquis replacing oak forests of Crimea | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 | |
| Lonicero arboreae-Berberidion hispanicae O. de Bolòs 1954 | Supra-oromediterranean scrub on base-rich substrates in Baetic regionn of Spain and North African mountains | Lonicero arboreae-Berberidion australis (O. de Bolòs 1954) Rivas Goday 1964 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Paliuro-Petterion P. Fukarek 1962 | Submediterranean šibljak of eastern Adriatic coasts of Balkan Peninsula | Paliurion adriaticum Trinajstic 1978; Rhamno-Paliurion Trinajstic (1978) 1996 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Pruno spinosae-Rubion ulmifolii O. de Bolòs 1954 | Bramble scrub of winter-mild southern Atlantic seaboards and Mediterranean | Pruno spinosae-Rubion inermidis O. de Bolòs 1954 nom. mut. propos. (sensu Julve 1993); Lonicerion periclymeni Géhu et al. 1983; Ligustro-Rubion ulmifolii Géhu et Delelis in Delelis 1973 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Pruno tenellae-Syringion (B. Jovanovic 1979) Carni et al. 2009 | Continental vegetation of continental regions of northern Balkans | Buxo-Syringion P. Fukarek 1962; Cotino-Cotoneasterion P. Fukarek 1958; Cotino-Cotoneasterion P. Fukarek 1962 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Pruno tenellae-Syringion Jovanovic ex Carni et Mucina 2013 | Submediterranean thermophilous scrub of northern and central regions of Balkan Peninsula | Pruno tenellae-Syringion Jovanovic 1979 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Retamion monospermae Rivas-Mart et al. 2002 | Lusitano-Andalusian Iberian and Tingitanian seral broomy scrub on deep littoral soils and palaeodune regosols | Retamion monospermae Rivas-Mart. et Cantó in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Retamion sphaerocarpae Rivas-Mart. 1981 | Ibero-Lusitanian Iberian thermo-supramediterranean semiarid continental semiarid retamal | Cytiso-Retamion Rivas Goday 1980; Genistion haenselero-polyanthii Pérez Latorre et Cabezudo 2002 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Rubio periclymeni-Rubion ulmifolii Oberd. ex Rivas-Mart. et al. 1993 | Spiny lianoid thicket mantle of laurel forests of Madeira and Canary Islands | Rubion canariensis Oberd. 1965 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Scrophulario glabratae-Rubion ulmifolii Vicente Orellana et al. 2012 | Spiny lianoid thicket mantle of laurel forests of Azores | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 | |
| Syringo-Carpinion orientalis Jakucs 1959 | Thermophilous mantle communities of oak forests of central and southern Balkan Peninsula | Paliuro-Carpinion orientalis Cristurean et Teculescu 1968; Orno-Colurnion Borza 1958 (orig. form) | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Telinion monspessulano-linifoliae Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Aljibic, Tyrrhenian and Catalonian thermo-mesomediterranean subhumid-humid silicicolous genistoid retamal seral to | Telinion monspessulano-linifoliae Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001; Phlomido purpureae-Retametalia sphaerocarpae Rivas-Mart., Díez-Garretas et Asensi in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Ulici europaei-Cytision striati Rivas-Mart. et al. 1991 | Cantabroatlantic-Lusitanian Iberian submediterranean and meso-supramediterranenan subhumid to hyperhumid broomy heath | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 | |
| Violo messanensis-Adenocarpion intermedii Mucina in Mucina et al. 2013 | Siculo-Calabrian meso-supramediterranean broom heath | Violion messanensis S. Brullo et Furnari in Barbagallo et al. 1982 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Calamagrostion neglectae Nordhagen ex de Molenaar 1976 | Vegetation of boreal-subalpine and subarctic riverine gravel terraces of the Alps, Scandinavia and Greenland | Calamagrostion neglectae Nordhagen 1936; Calamagrostion neglectae Oberd. 1949; Calamagrostion neglectae Oberd. 1950; Calamagrostion neglectae Preising in Oberd. 1950; Calamagrostion neglectae Tengwall 1920 | Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated shores with soft or mobile sediments | C3.6 |
| Calamagrostion pseudophragmitis Rivas-Mart. et al. 1984 | Vegetation of montane-subalpine riverine gravel terraces of Pyrenees and Cantabrian mountains | Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated shores with soft or mobile sediments | C3.6 | |
| Epilobion fleischeri G. Br.-Bl. ex Br.-Bl. 1950 | Vegetation of montane-subalpine riverine gravel terraces of Alps and Carpathians | Salicion eleagni Aichinger 1933 nom. mut. propos.; Salicion purpureae Lakušic et al. 1975; Salicion purpureae Lakušic et al. 1979; Salicion purpureae Moor 1958; Epilobion fleischeri G. Br.-Bl. et Br.-Bl. in G. Br.-Bl. 1931; Salicion incanae Aichinger 1933 nom. ambig. propos.; Epilobion fleischeri G. Br.-Bl. ex Br.-Bl. 1949 nom. ambig. propos. | Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated shores with soft or mobile sediments | C3.6 |
| Euphorbion rigidae S. Brullo et Spampinato 1990 | Siculo-Calabrian low-altitude pioneer communities on riverine gravel banks | Artemision variabilis Biondi et al. 1994 | Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated shores with soft or mobile sediments | C3.6 |
| Festucion duriotaganae Capelo et al. 1998 | Meso-thermomediterranean silicicous grasslands on gravelly river-beds of western Iberian rivers | Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated shores with soft or mobile sediments | C3.6 | |
| Glaucion flavi Br.-Bl. ex Tchou 1948 | Vegetation of riverine gravel terraces of meso-supramediterranean belts of Spain and southern France | Andryalo-Glaucion flavi (Br.-Bl. 1957) O. de Bolòs 1962; Glaucion flavi Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1947 | Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated shores with soft or mobile sediments | C3.6 |
| Muerbeckiello huetii-Epilobion dodonaei Belonovskaya et al. 2013 | Vegetation of montane-subalpine riverine gravel terraces of Caucasus | Murbeckiellion huetii Onipchenko 2002 (Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Zürich); Murbeckiellion huetii Onipchenko 2002 (Biul. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Odt. Biol.) | Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated shores with soft or mobile sediments | C3.6 |
| Scrophularion sciophilae O. de Bolòs 1957 | Vegetation of riverine gravel terraces of meso-supramediterranean belts of Spain and southern France | Scrophularion tanacetifoliae O. de Bolòs 1957 nom. mut. propos. | Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated shores with soft or mobile sediments | C3.6 |
| Aremonio-Fagion Török et al. ex Marincek et al. 1993 | Beech and mixed beech-fir forests of Illyrian region and western Dinarides and central Italy | Fagion circumpannonicum P. Fukarek 1977; Fagion illyricum Horvat 1938; Fagion illyricum Horvat 1950; Fago-Colurnion Borhidi 1963 (orig. form); Lonicero-Fagion Borhidi 1963; Aremonio-Fagion (Horvat 1938) Borhidi in Török et al. 1989 | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 |
| Endymio non-scripti-Fagion Dierschke (1989) 1998 | Beech forests of British Isles and Atlantic seaboards of Western Europe | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 | |
| Fagion moesiacae Blecic et Lakušic 1970 | Refugial beech and mixed beech-fir forests of eastern Dinarides and Rodopi | Doronico orientalis-Fagion moesiacae (Raus ex Bergmeier 1990 ) Dierschke 2004; Doronico orientalis-Fagion moesiacae Dierschke 1998; Fagion hellenicum Horvat et al. 1974; Fagion moesiacae Dafis 1973; Fagion moesiacae Horvat et al. 1974; Fagion moesiacae To¨ro¨k, Podani et Borhidi 1989; Fagion moesiacae subalpinum B. Jovanovic 1976; Fagion moesiacum P. Fukarek 1969; Fagion orientalis Borza et Boscaiu 1965; Doronico columnae-Fagion moesiacae (Dzwonko et al. 1999) Dierschke 2004; Seslerio autumnalis-Fagion moesiacae (Blecic et Lakušic 1970) Redžic et Barudanovic 2010 | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 |
| Fagion orientalis Soó 1964 | Mesic oriental beech forests on basic soils of southeastern Balkan Peninsula, Crimea, northern Anatolia and Colchis region | Rhododendro pontici-Fagion orientalis Horvat et al. 1974; Rhododendro pontici-Fagion orientalis Horvat et al. ex Passarge 1981; Carpino-Fagion orientalis Kavgaci et al. 2012; Carpino-Fagion orientalis Zohary 1973; Dentario quinquefoliae-Fagion Didukh 1996; Fagion orientalis Korzhenevsky 1962; Fagion orientalis Korzhenevsky et Kyselev 1982; Fagion orientalis Quézel et al. 1980; Fagion orientalis colchicum Zohary 1973; Fagion orientalis euxinum Zohary 1973; Fagion tauricum Borhidi in Soó 1964; Lauroceraso-Fagion Horvat et al. 1974; Querco-Fagion orientalis Zohary 1973; Fagion orientalis Quézel, Barbero et Akman ex Quézel et al. 1992; Violo odoratae-Fagion orientalis Kavgaci et al. 2012 | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 |
| Fagion sylvaticae Luquet 1926 | Post-glacial beech and mixed beech-fir forests of western Central and northern Europe | Fraxino excelsioris-Fagion sylvaticae Hofmann et Passarge 1963; Abieti albae-Fagion sylvaticae Gillet 1986; Antherico-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Asperulo-Fagion Knapp 1942; Asperulo-Fagion Knapp in Tx. et Oberd. 1958; Asperulo-Fagion Tx. 1955; Dentario-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Eu-Asperulo-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Eu-Fagion Klika in Klika et Novák 1941; Eu-Fagion medioeuropaeum Soó 1960; Eu-Fraxino-Fagion sylvaticae Passrage 1968; Fagion medio-europaeum Soó 1962; Galio-Fagion sylvaticae Moor 1978; Impatienti-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Petasito-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Rumici arifolii-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Galio odorati-Fagion Knapp ex Tx. et Oberd. 1958 nom. mut. propos. | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 |
| Galio rotundifolii-Fagion Gamisans 1975 | Relict beech forests of Corsica | Fago-Pinion corsianae Br.-Bl. 1955; Galio rotundifolii-Fagion Gamisans 1977 | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 |
| Geranio nodosi-Fagion Gentile ex Feoli et Lagonegro 1982 | Refugial beech and mixed beech-fir forests of Northern and Central Apennines | Geranio nodosi-Fagion Gentile 1975 | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 |
| Geranio striati-Fagion Gentile 1970 | Refugial beech and mixed beech-fir forests of Southern Apennines and southwestern Balkans | Aremonio-Fagion Gentile 1963; Fagion austro-italicum Soó 1964; Fagion hellenicum Quézel 1967; Fagion mediterraneo-montanum A. Hofmann 1960; Fagion mediterraneo-montanum Br.-Bl. 1960; Fagion meridionale Bonin 1968; Lamio flexuosi-Fagion Gentile 1969; Campanulo trrichocalycinae-Fagion Corbetta et Ubaldi in Ubaldi et al. 1990; Doronico orientalis-Fagion sylvaticae Ubaldi et al. ex Ubaldi 1995; Campanulo trichocalycinae-Fagion Corbetta et Ubaldi in Ubaldi et al. 1986; Campanulo trrichocalycinae-Fagion Ubaldi ex S. Brullo et al. 2001; Aquifolio-Fagion Corbetta et Ubaldi in Ubaldi et al. 1986 (orig. form); Doronico orientalis-Fagion sylvaticae Ubaldi et al. 1990; Geranio versicoloris-Fagion Gentile 1970 nom. mut. propos. | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 |
| Ilici-Fagion sylvaticae Br.-Bl. 1967 | Acidophilous beech forests of northern Iberian Peninsula | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 | |
| Lonicero alpigenae-Fagion (Borhidi ex Soó 1964) Dierschke 1997 | Post-glacial beech and mixed beech-fir forests of northern and southern piedmonts of Alps | Fagion austroalpinum P. Fukarek 1979 | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 |
| Luzulo-Fagion sylvaticae Lohmeyer et Tx. in Tx. 1954 | Acidophilous beech forests of Western, Central and southeastern Europe | Maianthemo-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Polygonato verticillati-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Eu-Myrtillo-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968 (orig. form); Myrtillo-Fagion sylvaticae G. Hofmann et Passarge in Scamoni 1963 (orig. form); Molinio-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Deschampsio-Fagion sylvaticae Soó 1962; Deschampsio-Fagion sylvaticae Soó 1964; Deschampsio-Fagion sylvaticae Soó 1971; Dicrano-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Eu-Luzulo-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Fagion moesiacum P. Fukarek 1969; Eu-Myrtillo-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968 (orig. form); Maianthemo-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Melampyro-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Molinio-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Eu-Luzulo-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Melampyro-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Myrtillo-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968 (orig. form) | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 |
| Scillo lilio-hyacinthi-Fagion Br.-Bl. 1967 | Refugial beech and mixed beech-fir forests of Pyrenees and Cantabrian region | Scillo-Fagion Soo 1964 | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 |
| Seslerio-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968 | Refugial thermophilous beech forests on calcareous bedrocks of Central Europe | Mercuriali-Fagion sylvaticae G. Hofmann in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Seslerio albicantis-Mercurialion perennis Gillet 1986; Cephalanthero-Fagion sylvaticae Tx. 1955; Eu-Mercuriali-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Cephalanthero-Fagion sylvaticae (Tx. in Tx. et Oberd. 1958) Presing in Preising et al. 2003; Sorbo torminalis-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Mercuriali-Fagion sylvaticae G. Hofmann in Passarge 1968; Cephalanthero-Fagion sylvaticae (Tx. in Tx. et Oberd. 1958) Rameau in Royer et al. 2006; Seslerio-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Eu-Mercuriali-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Buxo-Fago-Abietion Barbero et Quézel 1975 (orig. form); Sorbo torminalis-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968 | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 |
| Symphyto cordati-Fagion (Vida 1963) Täuber 1982 | Refugial beech and mixed beech-fir forests of Carpathians | Acerion dacicum Soó 1964; Fagion dacicum Soó 1960; Symphyto cordati-Fagion Soó 1964 | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 |
| Vaccinio-Fagion orientalis Passarge 1981 | Oriental beech forests on nutrient-poor acid soils of Colchis region | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 | |
| Cladonio stellaris-Pinion sylvestris Kielland-Lund ex Ermakov et Morozova 2011 | North European and West Siberian boreal oligotrophic pine forests | Cladonio stellaris-Pinion sylvestris Kielland-Lund 1986 | [Larix] taiga woodland | G3.C |
| Empetro-Piceion obovatae Morozova et al. 2008 | Northeastern European taiga on long-frozen soils and permafrost | [Larix] taiga woodland | G3.C | |
| Agrostio castellanae-Stipion giganteae Rivas Goday ex Rivas-Mart. et Fernández González 1991 | Lusitano-Carpetanian thermo-supramediterranean xeric-subhumid acidophilous pastures on sandy-loamy soils | Agrostio castellanae-Celtidion giganteae Rivas Goday ex Rivas-Mart. et Fernández González 1991 nom. mut. propos.; Plantagini-Corynephorion canescentis Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. ex G. López 1977; Agrostio-Stipion giganteae Rivas Goday 1958; Agrostio castellanae-Plantaginion radicatae Rivas Goday ex Rivas-Mart. et Fernández González 1991; Corynephoro-Plantaginion radicatae Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. ex G. López 1977 | Closed Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.8 |
| Agrostion castellanae Rivas Goday ex Rivas-Mart. et al. 1980 | Ibero-Atlantic thermo-supramediterranean acidophilous perennial grasslands on sandy-loamy soils | Agrostion castellanae Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1963; Agrostion castellanae-tenuis Rivas Goday 1958; Agrostion truncatulae de Foucault 1999 | Closed Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.8 |
| Campanulo herminii-Nardion Rivas-Mart. 1964 | Oligotrophic mat-grass swards of supra-mediterranean and submediterranean regions of Iberian Peninsula | Galio idubidae-Nardion strictae (Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1963) de Foucault 1994 | Closed Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.8 |
| Campanulo herminii-Nardion strictae Rivas-Mart. 1964 | Relictual supratemperate submediterranean and supra-oromediterranean mat-grass swards of mountains of central and western Iberian Peninsula | Closed Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.8 | |
| Deschampsio maderensis-Parafestucion albidae Capelo et al. 2000 | Madeirean silicicolous perennial grasslands of supra-temperate hyperhumid regions on shallow andosols on rocky outcrops of Madeira | Closed Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.8 | |
| Festucion merinoi Rivas-Mart. et Sánchez-Mata in Rivas-Mart. et al. 1986 corr. Rivas-Mart. et Sánchez-Mata in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Western Iberian-Cantabrian supramediterranean subhumid-humid acidophilous pastures on humic brown soils | Festucion elegantis Rivas-Mart. et Sánchez-Mata in Rivas-Mart. et al. 1986 | Closed Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.8 |
