Lichen Pinus taiga

English name: Lichen pine taiga

Description (English)

Woods of Pinus sylvestris of Fennoscandia, the Baltic States and northern Russia, with a very low, sparse, dwarf-shrub layer and a ground layer dominated by lichens mainly of genus Cladonia, notably Cladonia rangiferina, Cladonia alpestris, Cladonia mitis. Participating species include Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Calluna vulgaris, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Cetraria islandica, Dicranum polysetum, Dicranum spurium, Pleurozium schreberi, Stereocaulon spp., installed on podsols with a thin raw humus layer, often on sand sediment.

Source: EUNIS habitat classification

Quick facts

EUNIS habitat type code G3.B4
Bern Convention Included in a Resolution 4 habitat type at a higher level (G3.B)
Relation to Annex I habitat types (EU Habitats Directive)

Vegetation types

Relation to vegetation types (syntaxa)

Not available

Species mentioned in habitat description

Conifers Pinus sylvestris
Flowering Plants Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
Flowering Plants Calluna vulgaris
Flowering Plants Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Fungi Cetraria islandica
Fungi Cladonia mitis
Fungi Cladonia rangiferina
Mosses & Liverworts Dicranum polysetum
Mosses & Liverworts Dicranum spurium
Mosses & Liverworts Pleurozium schreberi
Species scientific name English common name Species group
Pinus sylvestris Conifers
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Flowering Plants
Calluna vulgaris Flowering Plants
Vaccinium vitis-idaea Flowering Plants
Cetraria islandica Fungi
Cladonia mitis Fungi
Cladonia rangiferina Fungi
Dicranum polysetum Mosses & Liverworts
Dicranum spurium Mosses & Liverworts
Pleurozium schreberi Mosses & Liverworts

Other classifications

Classification Code Habitat type name Relationship type
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 200112 42.C8 Lichen pine taiga source
CORINE Land Cover 3.1.2. Coniferous forest n/a
BEAR Forest Types for Biodiversity Assessment 03 North boreal pine forest overlap
BEAR Forest Types for Biodiversity Assessment 05 Middle and south boreal and hemiboreal pine forest overlap
Nordic Vegetation Classification 1994 7.1.1.3 Oblong Woodsia-Red German Catchfly-type n/a
Nordic Vegetation Classification 1994 7.1.1.2 Catchfly-Heather-type n/a
Nordic Vegetation Classification 1994 2.1.1.1 Pine forest of lichen type n/a
For relation to plant communities (syntaxa), see Vegetation types

History

Classification Code Habitat type name Relationship type
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200410 G3.B4 Lichen Pinus taiga same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200308 G3.B4 Lichen Pinus taiga same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200202 G3.B4 Lichen Pinus taiga same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199910 G3.B4 Lichen Pinus taiga same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199811 G3.B4 Lichen Pinus taiga same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199712 G3.A8 Lichen pine taiga same
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 199905 42.C8 Lichen pine taiga same
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1997 42.C8 Lichen pine taiga same
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1996 42.C8   same
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1993 42.C8   same
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