EUNIS habitat classification 2017 > S - Heathland, scrub and tundra > S5 - Maquis, arborescent matorral and thermo-Mediterranean scrub > S51 - Mediterranean maquis and arborescent matorral

Mediterranean maquis and arborescent matorral

Description (English)

Evergreen sclerophyllous or laurophyllous shrub vegetation forming a dense closed canopy, with or without low emergent trees, on a wide variety of substrates and soils through the thermo- to mesomediterranean belts. May be permanent primary vegetation on xeric sites but is usually derived by the degradation of evergreen deciduous or coniferous forest and much influenced in structure and composition by grazing and fire.

Source: EUNIS habitat classification

Quick facts

EUNIS habitat type	code S51
Relation to	Resolution 4 habitat type (used for designation of Emerald sites)

Legal status

Relation to other habitat types mentioned in legal instruments

Legal text	Annex	Name in legal text	Code in legal text	Habitat type relationship	More information
Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats	Revised Annex I of Resolution 4 (1996) of the Bern Convention on endangered natural habitats types using the EUNIS habitat classification (year of revision 2010)	Arborescent matorral with Juniperus spp	5210	Wider	https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc....ckColorLogged=FDC864 Resolution No. 4 (1996) of the Bern Convention lists endangered natural habitats requiring specific conservation measures [and the designation of Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCIs) forming the Emerald network]
Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats	Revised Annex I of Resolution 4 (1996) of the Bern Convention on endangered natural habitats types using the EUNIS habitat classification (year of revision 2010)	* Arborescent matorral with Laurus nobilis	5230	Wider	https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc....ckColorLogged=FDC864 Resolution No. 4 (1996) of the Bern Convention lists endangered natural habitats requiring specific conservation measures [and the designation of Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCIs) forming the Emerald network]
Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats	Revised Annex I of Resolution 4 (1996) of the Bern Convention on endangered natural habitats types using the EUNIS habitat classification (year of revision 2010)	Laurus nobilis thickets	5310	Wider	https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc....ckColorLogged=FDC864 Resolution No. 4 (1996) of the Bern Convention lists endangered natural habitats requiring specific conservation measures [and the designation of Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCIs) forming the Emerald network]
Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats	Revised Annex I of Resolution 4 (1996) of the Bern Convention on endangered natural habitats types using the EUNIS habitat classification (year of revision 2010)	Scrub and low forest vegetation with Quercus alnifolia	9390	Overlap	https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc....ckColorLogged=FDC864 Resolution No. 4 (1996) of the Bern Convention lists endangered natural habitats requiring specific conservation measures [and the designation of Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCIs) forming the Emerald network]

Vegetation types

Relation to vegetation types (syntaxa)

Not available

Indicator species

Diagnostic species

Constant species

Dominant species

Flowering Plants Arbutus unedo

Flowering Plants Pistacia lentiscus

Conifers Juniperus phoenicea

Flowering Plants Myrtus communis

Diagnostic species occur concentrated in the habitat in question, but are absent or rare in other habitats. They are good positive indicators of the habitat, but they do not need to occur in every location of the habitat.

Species scientific name	English common name	Species group
Arbutus unedo		Flowering Plants
Pistacia lentiscus		Flowering Plants
Juniperus phoenicea		Conifers
Myrtus communis		Flowering Plants

Flowering Plants Pistacia lentiscus

Flowering Plants Rubia peregrina

Flowering Plants Erica arborea

Flowering Plants Smilax aspera

Flowering Plants Asparagus acutifolius

Conifers Juniperus oxycedrus

Flowering Plants Arbutus unedo

Conifers Juniperus phoenicea

Flowering Plants Brachypodium retusum

Flowering Plants Phillyrea latifolia

Flowering Plants Quercus ilex

Flowering Plants Myrtus communis

Flowering Plants Rhamnus alaternus

Flowering Plants Lonicera implexa

Flowering Plants Phillyrea angustifolia

Flowering Plants Rubus ulmifolius

Flowering Plants Cistus monspeliensis

Flowering Plants Rosmarinus officinalis

Flowering Plants Dactylis glomerata

Constant species occur frequently in the habitat, but they may include generalist species that are also frequent in other habitats.

Species scientific name	English common name	Species group
Pistacia lentiscus		Flowering Plants
Rubia peregrina		Flowering Plants
Erica arborea		Flowering Plants
Smilax aspera		Flowering Plants
Asparagus acutifolius		Flowering Plants
Juniperus oxycedrus		Conifers
Arbutus unedo		Flowering Plants
Juniperus phoenicea		Conifers
Brachypodium retusum		Flowering Plants
Phillyrea latifolia		Flowering Plants
Quercus ilex		Flowering Plants
Myrtus communis		Flowering Plants
Rhamnus alaternus		Flowering Plants
Lonicera implexa		Flowering Plants
Phillyrea angustifolia		Flowering Plants
Rubus ulmifolius		Flowering Plants
Cistus monspeliensis		Flowering Plants
Rosmarinus officinalis		Flowering Plants
Dactylis glomerata		Flowering Plants

Flowering Plants Erica arborea

Conifers Juniperus phoenicea

Conifers Juniperus oxycedrus

Flowering Plants Arbutus unedo

Flowering Plants Myrtus communis

Flowering Plants Phillyrea latifolia

Dominant species are those that often reach high cover in the habitat, thus determining the habitat physiognomy.

Species scientific name	English common name	Species group
Erica arborea		Flowering Plants
Juniperus phoenicea		Conifers
Juniperus oxycedrus		Conifers
Arbutus unedo		Flowering Plants
Myrtus communis		Flowering Plants
Phillyrea latifolia		Flowering Plants

Please note that a maximum of 20 species of each indicator category is shown.

Other classifications

Classification	Code	Habitat type name	Relationship type
EUNIS Habitat Classification 2007 (revised descriptions 2012)	F5.1	Arborescent matorral	wider
EUNIS Habitat Classification 2007 (revised descriptions 2012)	F5.2	Maquis	wider
European Red List of Habitats	F5.1	Mediterranean maquis and arborescent matorral	same

For relation to plant communities (syntaxa), see Vegetation types

History

Classification	Code	Habitat type name	Relationship type
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200410	F5.2	Maquis	same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200410	F5.1	Arborescent matorral	same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200308	F5.2	Maquis	same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200308	F5.1	Arborescent matorral	same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200202	F5.2	Maquis	same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200202	F5.1	Arborescent matorral	same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199910	F5.1	Arborescent matorral	same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199910	F5.2	Maquis	same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199811	F2.1	Arborescent matorral	same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199811	F2.2	Maquis	same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199712	F2.1	Arborescent matorral	same
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 199905	32.1	Arborescent matorral	same
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 199905	32.2	Thermo-Mediterranean shrub formations	narrower
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 199905	32.3	Meso-Mediterranean silicicolous maquis	narrower
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1997	32.1	Arborescent matorral	same
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1997	32.2	Thermo-Mediterranean shrub formations	narrower
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1997	32.3	Meso-Mediterranean silicicolous maquis	narrower
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1996	32.3		narrower
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1996	32.2		narrower
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1996	32.1		same
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1993	32.1		same
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1993	32.3		narrower
Palaearctic Habitat Classification 1993	32.2		narrower
CORINE Biotopes Classification 1991	32.1		same
CORINE Biotopes Classification 1991	32.3		narrower
CORINE Biotopes Classification 1991	32.2		narrower
CORINE Biotopes Classification 1989	32.3		narrower
CORINE Biotopes Classification 1989	32.2		narrower
CORINE Biotopes Classification 1989	32.1		same

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Mediterranean maquis and arborescent matorral

Description (English)

Quick facts

Legal status

Relation to other habitat types mentioned in legal instruments

Vegetation types

Relation to vegetation types (syntaxa)

Indicator species

Other classifications

History