EUNIS habitat classification 2017 > M - Marine benthic habitats > MA1 - Littoral rock > MA13 - Baltic hydrolittoral rock > MA131 - Baltic hydrolittoral rock and boulders characterized by perennial algae > MA1312 - Baltic hydrolittoral rock and boulders dominated by perennial filamentous algae

Baltic hydrolittoral rock and boulders dominated by perennial filamentous algae

Description (English)

Baltic bottoms in the hydrolittoral zone (with level fluctuations due to tide or weather) with at least 90 % coverage of rock, boulders or stones of more than 63 mm in diameter. Perennial attached algae covers at least 10 % of the seabed, and more than other perennial attached erect groups. Out of the perennial attached algae perennial filamentous species constitute at least 50 % of the biovolume.
Physical environment
Salinity range: all; Exposure range: all;
Characteristic species
Polysiphonia spp, Aegagrophila linnaei, Cladophora rupestris
Quality descriptors
Lower limit of vegetation, amount of epiphytic algae
Geographic range
Whole Baltic Sea

Source: EUNIS habitat classification

Quick facts

EUNIS habitat type	code MA1312
Relation to	Resolution 4 habitat type (used for designation of Emerald sites)

Legal status

Relation to other habitat types mentioned in legal instruments

Legal text	Annex	Name in legal text	Code in legal text	Habitat type relationship	More information
Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats	Revised Annex I of Resolution 4 (1996) of the Bern Convention on endangered natural habitats types using the EUNIS habitat classification (year of revision 2010)	Estuaries	1130	Overlap	https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc....ckColorLogged=FDC864 Resolution No. 4 (1996) of the Bern Convention lists endangered natural habitats requiring specific conservation measures [and the designation of Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCIs) forming the Emerald network]
Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats	Revised Annex I of Resolution 4 (1996) of the Bern Convention on endangered natural habitats types using the EUNIS habitat classification (year of revision 2010)	Large shallow inlets and bays	1160	Narrower	https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc....ckColorLogged=FDC864 Resolution No. 4 (1996) of the Bern Convention lists endangered natural habitats requiring specific conservation measures [and the designation of Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCIs) forming the Emerald network]
Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats	Revised Annex I of Resolution 4 (1996) of the Bern Convention on endangered natural habitats types using the EUNIS habitat classification (year of revision 2010)	Reefs	1170	Narrower	https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc....ckColorLogged=FDC864 Resolution No. 4 (1996) of the Bern Convention lists endangered natural habitats requiring specific conservation measures [and the designation of Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCIs) forming the Emerald network]
Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats	Revised Annex I of Resolution 4 (1996) of the Bern Convention on endangered natural habitats types using the EUNIS habitat classification (year of revision 2010)	Baltic esker islands with sandy, rocky and shingle beach vegetation and sublittoral vegetation	1610	Overlap	https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc....ckColorLogged=FDC864 Resolution No. 4 (1996) of the Bern Convention lists endangered natural habitats requiring specific conservation measures [and the designation of Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCIs) forming the Emerald network]
Convention on the conservation of European wildlife and natural habitats	Revised Annex I of Resolution 4 (1996) of the Bern Convention on endangered natural habitats types using the EUNIS habitat classification (year of revision 2010)	Boreal baltic islets and small islands	1620	Overlap	https://wcd.coe.int/ViewDoc....ckColorLogged=FDC864 Resolution No. 4 (1996) of the Bern Convention lists endangered natural habitats requiring specific conservation measures [and the designation of Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCIs) forming the Emerald network]

Vegetation types

Relation to vegetation types (syntaxa)

Not available

Species mentioned in habitat description

Algae Cladophora rupestris

Species scientific name	English common name	Species group
Cladophora rupestris		Algae

Other classifications

Classification	Code	Habitat type name	Relationship type
EUNIS Habitat Classification 2007 (revised descriptions 2012)	A1.473	Hydrolittoral solid rock (bedrock): reefs	narrower
EUNIS Habitat Classification 2007 (revised descriptions 2012)	A1.472	Hydrolittoral solid rock (bedrock): level bottoms dominated by macrophyte vegetation	overlap

For relation to plant communities (syntaxa), see Vegetation types

History

Classification	Code	Habitat type name	Relationship type
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200410	A1.473	Hydrolittoral solid rock (bedrock): reefs	same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200410	A1.472	Hydrolittoral solid rock (bedrock): level bottoms dominated by macrophyte vegetation	same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200308	A1.422	Hydrolittoral solid rock (bedrock): level bottoms dominated by macrophyte vegetation	same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200308	A1.423	Hydrolittoral solid rock (bedrock): reefs	same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200202	A1.422	Hydrolittoral solid rock (bedrock): level bottoms dominated by macrophyte vegetation	same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 200202	A1.423	Hydrolittoral solid rock (bedrock): reefs	same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199910	A1.423	Hydrolittoral solid rock (bedrock): reefs	same
EUNIS Habitat Classification 199910	A1.422	Hydrolittoral solid rock (bedrock): level bottoms dominated by macrophyte vegetation	same

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