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Sub-Arctic Salix spp scrub

Description (English)

Subarctic and boreo-alpine willow formations of the Scottish Highlands, the mountains of Iceland and the mountains of Scandinavia (often along streams) and similar communities in the Alps, Pyrenees, Cantabrian Mountains, Carpathians, and associated massifs.
Subtypes :
Pal. 31.6211 - Alpigenous small willow brush
Subalpine, alpine and occasionally montane brushes and low scrubs of the Alps, the Apennines, the Jura and the western great Hercynian ranges, dominated by small shrubby (generally 0.5-2 metre tall) Salix species.
Pal. 31.6214 - Pyreneo-Cantabric willow brush
Subalpine, alpine and occasionally montane Salix dominated brushes and low scrubs of the Pyrenees and the Cordillera Cantabrica.
Pal. 31.6215 - Hercynio-Carpathian willow brush
Subalpine, alpine and occasionally montane Salix dominated brushes and low scrubs of the Carpathians and the eastern Hercynian ranges of the Sudeten (Salicetum lapponum, Salici silesiacae-Betuletum carpaticae (part), Piceo-Salicetum silesiacae (i.a.)).
Pal. 31.622 - Boreo-Alpine willow brush
Subarctic willow formations of the Highlands of Scotland, of the mountains of Iceland and of the boreal mountains of Scandinavia.

Source: Interpretation Manual of European Union Habitats, version EUR 28 (2013)

Quick facts

EU Habitats Directive Annex I habitat type (code 4080)
Habitat type Not priority
Natura 2000 sites 228 are designated for this habitat type

Distribution

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Conservation status

EU conservation status

Conservation status assesses every six years and for each biogeographical region the condition of habitats and species compared to the favourable status as described in the Habitats Directive. The map shows the 2013-2018 assessments as reported by EU Member State. Assessments are further detailed in the summary document available behind the link below.

Good: A habitat is in a situation where it is prospering and with good prospects to do so in the future as well
Poor: A habitat is in a situation where a change in management or policy is required to return the habitat to favourable status but there is no danger of disappearance in the foreseeable future
Bad: A habitat is in serious danger of disappearing (at least regionally)
Unknown: The information available for the habitat type is scarce and does not allow a proper assessment of its conservation status

Species mentioned in habitat description

Flowering Plants Salix bicolor
Flowering Plants Salix helvetica
Flowering Plants Salix lanata
Flowering Plants Salix lapponum
Flowering Plants Salix myrsinites
Species scientific name English common name Species group
Salix bicolor Flowering Plants
Salix helvetica Flowering Plants
Salix lanata Flowering Plants
Salix lapponum Flowering Plants
Salix myrsinites Flowering Plants

Natura 2000 sites

Protected in the following Natura 2000 sites

Sitecode Country Site name Action
AT1212A00 Austria Nordöstliche Randalpen: Hohe Wand - Schneeberg - Rax Map
AT3210001 Austria Hohe Tauern, Salzburg Map
AT3211012 Austria Kalkhochalpen, Salzburg Map
AT3240000 Austria Drossen Map
BG0000113 Bulgaria Vitosha Map
BG0000496 Bulgaria Rilski manastir Map
CZ0524044 Czech Republic Krkonoše Map
CZ0714077 Czech Republic Praděd Map
DE8239371 Germany Hochriesgebiet und Hangwälder im Aschauer Tal Map
DE8336371 Germany Mangfallgebirge Map
DE8342301 Germany Nationalpark Berchtesgaden Map
DE8426302 Germany Nagelfluhkette Hochgrat-Steineberg Map
DE8431371 Germany Ammergebirge Map
DE8528301 Germany Allgäuer Hochalpen Map
DE8627302 Germany Schlappolt Map
FI1300101 Finland Pallas-Ounastunturi Map
FI1300102 Finland MALLA Map
FI1300103 Finland PÖYRISJÄRVEN ERÄMAA Map
FI1300105 Finland KÄSIVARREN ERÄMAA Map
FI1300112 Finland SAANAN LUONNONSUOJELUALUE Map
FI1300118 Finland TARVANTOVAARA Map
FI1300201 Finland LEMMENJOEN KANSALLISPUISTO Map
FI1300202 Finland MUOTKATUNTURIN ERÄMAA Map
FI1300203 Finland HAMMASTUNTURIN ERÄMAA Map
FI1300204 Finland Vätsärin erämaa Map
FI1300207 Finland PIERAN MARIN JÄNKÄ Map
FI1300601 Finland PULJUN ERÄMAA Map
FI1301401 Finland Värriö Map
FI1301402 Finland Tuntsan erämaa Map
FI1301502 Finland MALTIO Map
FI1301511 Finland Joutsitunturi-Koukkutunturi Map
FI1301701 Finland UK-PUISTO-SOMPIO-KEMIHAARA Map
FI1302001 Finland Kevo Map
FI1302002 Finland KALDOAIVIN ERÄMAA Map
FI1302003 Finland Paistunturin erämaa Map
FR7300928 France Pic Long Campbielh Map
FR8201700 France Haut Giffre Map
FR8201702 France Plateau de Beauregard Map
FR8201703 France Massif de la Tournette Map
FR8201706 France Roc d'Enfer Map
FR8201751 France Massif de la Muzelle Map
FR8201778 France Landes, prairies et habitats rocheux du massif du mont Thabor Map
FR8201782 France Perron des Encombres Map
FR8201783 France Massif de la Vanoise Map
FR8202002 France Partie orientale du Massif des Bauges Map
FR8202003 France Massif de la Lauzière Map
FR8301042 France Monts-Dore Map
FR8301055 France Massif cantalien Map
FR8302034 France Vallées de l'Allanche et du Haut Alagnon Map
FR9101471 France Capcir, Carlit et Campcardos Map
FR9101473 France Massif de Madres-Coronat Map
FR9301497 France Plateau d'Emparis - Goleon Map
FR9301499 France Clarée Map
FR9301503 France Rochebrune - Izoard - Vallée de la Cerveyrette Map
FR9301506 France Valgaudemar Map
FR9301524 France Haute Ubaye - Massif du Chambeyron Map
FR9301526 France La Tour des Sagnes - Vallon des Terres Pleines - Orrenaye Map
FR9301529 France Dormillouse - Lavercq Map
FR9301559 France Le Mercantour Map
IT1110006 Italy Orsiera Rocciavré Map
IT1110010 Italy Gran Bosco di Salbertrand Map
IT1110029 Italy Pian della Mussa (Balme) Map
IT1110031 Italy Valle Thuras Map
IT1110053 Italy Valle della Ripa (Argentera) Map
IT1110080 Italy Val Troncea Map
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IT1120027 Italy Alta Valsesia e Valli Otro, Vogna, Gronda, Artogna e Sorba Map
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IT1140004 Italy Alta Val Formazza Map
IT1140016 Italy Alpi Veglia e Devero - Monte Giove Map
IT1140018 Italy Alte Valli Anzasca, Antrona e Bognanco Map
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IT1140021 Italy Val Formazza Map
IT1160021 Italy Gruppo del Tenibres Map
IT1160023 Italy Vallone di Orgials - Colle della Lombarda Map
IT1160024 Italy Colle e Lago della Maddalena, Val Puriac Map
IT1160056 Italy Alpi Marittime Map
IT1160057 Italy Alte Valli Pesio e Tanaro Map
IT1160058 Italy Gruppo del Monviso e Bosco dell'Alevè Map
IT1160062 Italy Alte Valli Stura e Maira Map
IT1201000 Italy Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso Map
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IT1202000 Italy Parco naturale Mont Avic Map
IT1202020 Italy Mont Avic e Mont Emilius Map
IT1203070 Italy Mont Mars Map
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IT1204030 Italy Val Ferret Map
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IT1205064 Italy Vallone del Grauson Map
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IT1205100 Italy Ambienti d'alta quota della Vallée de l'Alleigne Map
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IT2040016 Italy Monte di Scerscen - Ghiacciai di Scerscen - Monte Motta Map
IT2040017 Italy Disgrazia - Sissone Map
IT2040018 Italy Val Codera Map
IT2040019 Italy Bagni di Masino - Pizzo Badile Map
IT2040020 Italy Val di Mello - Piano di Preda Rossa Map
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IT2040023 Italy Valle dei Ratti Map
IT2040027 Italy Valle del Bitto di Gerola Map
IT2040028 Italy Valle del Bitto di Albaredo Map
IT2040029 Italy Val Tartano Map
IT2040034 Italy Valle d'Arigna e Ghiacciaio di Pizzo di Coca Map
IT2040035 Italy Val Bondone - Val Caronella Map
IT2040036 Italy Val Belviso Map
IT2040038 Italy Val Fontana Map
IT2040044 Italy Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio Map
IT2040401 Italy Parco Regionale Orobie Valtellinesi Map
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IT2040602 Italy Valle dei Ratti - Cime di Gaiazzo Map
IT2070003 Italy Val Rabbia e Val Galinera Map
IT2070401 Italy Parco Naturale Adamello Map
IT3110011 Italy Val di Fosse nel Parco Naturale Gruppo di Tessa Map
IT3110015 Italy Biotopo Hühnerspiel Map
IT3110038 Italy Ultimo - Solda nel Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio Map
IT3110040 Italy Alpe di Cavallaccio nel Parco Nazionale dello Stelvio Map
IT3110048 Italy Prati dell'Armentara Map
IT3110049 Italy Parco Naturale Fanes - Senes - Braies Map
IT3110050 Italy Parco Naturale Tre Cime Map
IT3120001 Italy Alta Val di Rabbi Map
IT3120002 Italy Alta Val La Mare Map
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IT3120018 Italy Scanuppia Map
IT3120064 Italy Torbiera del Tonale Map
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IT3120165 Italy Vermiglio - Folgarida Map
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IT3120177 Italy Dolomiti di Brenta Map
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IT3230089 Italy Dolomiti del Cadore e del Comelico Map
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IT3320009 Italy Zuc dal Bor Map
IT3320010 Italy Jof di Montasio e Jof Fuart Map
IT3320011 Italy Monti Verzegnis e Valcalda Map
IT3320012 Italy Prealpi Giulie Settentrionali Map
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IT6020002 Italy Lago Secco e Agro Nero Map
IT7120201 Italy Monti della Laga e Lago di Campotosto Map
PLC020001 Poland Karkonosze Map
PLC120001 Poland Tatry Map
PLC180001 Poland Bieszczady Map
PLH120001 Poland Ostoja Babiogórska Map
PLH240006 Poland Beskid Żywiecki Map
ROSCI0013 Romania Bucegi Map
ROSCI0024 Romania Ceahlău Map
ROSCI0069 Romania Domogled - Valea Cernei Map
ROSCI0085 Romania Frumoasa Map
ROSCI0122 Romania Munții Făgăraș Map
ROSCI0124 Romania Munții Maramureșului Map
ROSCI0125 Romania Munții Rodnei Map
ROSCI0126 Romania Munții Țarcu Map
ROSCI0188 Romania Parâng Map
ROSCI0194 Romania Piatra Craiului Map
ROSCI0195 Romania Piatra Mare Map
ROSCI0207 Romania Postăvarul Map
SE0620009 Sweden Drevfjällen Map
SE0720084 Sweden Vålådalen Map
SE0720160 Sweden Oldflån-Ansätten Map
SE0720164 Sweden Skäckerfjällen Map
SE0720171 Sweden Svenskådalen Map
SE0720183 Sweden Frostvikenfjällen Map
SE0720185 Sweden Bjurälven-Korallgrottan Map
SE0720186 Sweden Grubbdalen Map
SE0720199 Sweden Gråberget-Hotagsfjällen Map
SE0720223 Sweden Hamrafjället Map
SE0810054 Sweden Blaikfjället Map
SE0810057 Sweden Gitsfjället Map
SE0810059 Sweden Marsfjället Map
SE0810077 Sweden Nalovardo Map
SE0810080 Sweden Vindelfjällen Map
SE0810355 Sweden Brattiken Map
SE0810367 Sweden Guorte, Joesjö Map
SE0810394 Sweden Vardo-, Laster- och Fjällfjällen Map
SE0810396 Sweden Daune Map
SE0810397 Sweden Södra Gardfjället Map
SE0810398 Sweden Norra Borgafjäll Map
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SE0820056 Sweden Laisdalens fjällurskog Map
SE0820074 Sweden Ståkke-Bårgå fjällurskog Map
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SE0820163 Sweden Kvikkjokk-Kabla fjällurskog Map
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SE0820282 Sweden Torneträsk-Soppero fjällurskog Map
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SE0820619 Sweden Tavvavuoma Map
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SKCHVU013 Slovakia Mala Fatra Map
SKCHVU030 Slovakia Tatry Map
SKCHVU033 Slovakia Velka Fatra Map
SKUEV0238 Slovakia Velka Fatra Map
SKUEV0240 Slovakia Klak Map
SKUEV0252 Slovakia Mala Fatra Map
SKUEV0307 Slovakia Tatry Map

Protected sites

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Relation to habitat classifications

Classification Code Habitat type name Relationship type
Nordic Vegetation Classification 1994 1.2.7 Videvegetation overlap
National Vegetation Classification (UK) W20 Salix lapponum-Luzula sylvatica scrub narrower
European Environment Agency (EEA)
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