Active volcanic features

English name: Active volcanic features

Description (English)

Orifices in volcanic areas emitting hot or cold gases and vapours. Their very extreme environment is colonized by highly distinct communities with few species. Included are steam vents (fumaroles), vapour and hot sulphurous gas vents (solfatares), paint pots, porridge pots and mud volcanoes, as well as cold carbon dioxide, methane and nitrogen vents (mofettes), that emit directly into the open atmosphere. Excludes marine (A6.9) and subterranean (H1.4) vents.

Source: EUNIS habitat classification

Quick facts

EUNIS habitat type code H6.1
Bern Convention Included in a Resolution 4 habitat type at a higher level (H6)
Relation to Annex I habitat types (EU Habitats Directive)

Vegetation types

Species mentioned in habitat description

Other classifications

History

European Environment Agency (EEA)
Kongens Nytorv 6
1050 Copenhagen K
Denmark
Phone: +45 3336 7100