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| Name | Definition | Synonyms | Eunishabitat | Habitatcode |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salicion arenariae Tx. ex Passarge in Scamoni 1963 | Willow and sea buckthorn low scrub communities on dunes in Atlantic region of Western Europe | Salicion arenariae Tx. 1952 | Coastal dune scrub | B1.6 |
| Salicion canariensis Rivas-Mart. et al. ex Rivas-Mart., Fernández González et Lodi 1999 | Canarian willow woodlands on silt-rich alluvia or recent landslides and beds of irregular streams of Madeira and Canary Islands | Salicion canariensis Rivas-Mart. et al. 1993 | Southern riparian galleries and thickets | F9.3 |
| Salicion canariensis Rivas-Mart. et al. ex Rivas-Mart., Fernández González et Lodi 1999 | Canarian willow woodlands on silt-rich alluvia or recent landslides and beds of irregular streams of Madeira and Canary Islands | Salicion canariensis Rivas-Mart. et al. 1993 | Mediterranean riparian woodland | G1.3 |
| Salicion cantabricae Rivas-Mart., T.E. Díaz et Penas in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | Northern Iberian themo-supramediterranean riparian alluvial willow scrub along mineral-rich rivers | Riverine scrub | F9.1 | |
| Salicion cinereae T. Müller et Görs ex Passarge 1961 | Willow carr communities of Western Europe and subatlantic Central Europe | Comaro-Salicion auritae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Salici cinereae-Rhamnion catharticae Géhu et al. ex Rameau in Bardat et al. 2004; Comaro-Salicion cinereae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Alno-Salicion cinereae Doing 1962; Betulo-Salicion repentis Succow 1974; Equiseto-Salicion cinereae Passarge 1978; Equiseto-Salicion cinereae Passarge 1981; Frangulo-Salicion auritae Doing 1962; Frangulo-Salicion auritae Doing ex Steffen 1968; Impatienti-Salicion uliginosae Passarge 1981; Osmundo regalis-Myricion gale de Foucault ex Julve 1993; Peucedano-Salicion cinereae Passarge 1978; Salicion auritae Doing 1962 nom. conserv. propos.; Salicion cinereae T. Müller et Görs 1958; Sphagno-Salicion auritae (Doing 1962) Succow 1974; Eriophoro-Salicion auritae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Urtico-Salicion cinereae Passarge 1968; Alno-Salicion auritae Doing ex Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Salici cinereae-Viburnion opuli Passarge ex de Foucault 1991; Salici cinereae-Viburnion opuli Passarge ex de Foucault 1992; Eriophoro-Salicion cinereae Passarge in Passarge 1968; Eriophoro-Salicion cinereae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Ribeso nigri-Salicion cinereae de Foucault ex Julve 1993 | [Salix] carr and fen scrub | F9.2 |
| Salicion discolori-neotrichae Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs 1958 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Iberian themo-supramediterranean riparian alluvial willow scrub along mineral-rich rivers | Salicion triandro-neotrichae Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs 1958; Salicion triandro-fragilis Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs 1958 corr. O. de Bolòs 1983 | Riverine scrub | F9.1 |
| Salicion eleagno-daphnoidis (Moor 1958) Grass 1993 | Willow scrub of sub-montane to subalpine gravelly stream banks of Alps, Pyrenees and Carpathians | Hippophaion Rübel 1933; Salicion eleagni Moor 1958; Salici elaeagni subsp. elaeagni-Hippophaeion rhamnoidis ssp. fluviatilis de Foucault et Julve in Julve 1993 (orig. form) | Riverine scrub | F9.1 |
| Salicion helveticae Rübel ex Theurillat in Theurillat et al. 1995 | Silicicolous willow krummholz in subalpine belt of Alps | Salicion arbusculae Rübel 1933 | Subalpine deciduous scrub | F2.3 |
| Salicion herbaceae Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et Jenny 1926 | Snow-bed communities on siliceous substrates of alpine and nival belts of mountains of nemoral zone of Europe | Luzulion spadiceae Rübel 1933; Nardo-Salicion herbaceae Englisch 1999 | Vegetated snow-patch | E4.1 |
| Salicion herbaceae Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et Jenny 1926 | Snow-bed communities on siliceous substrates of alpine and nival belts of mountains of nemoral zone of Europe | Luzulion spadiceae Rübel 1933; Nardo-Salicion herbaceae Englisch 1999 | Subarctic and alpine dwarf willow scrub | F2.1 |
| Salicion pedicellatae Rivas-Mart. et al. 1984 | Southern Iberian, Maghrebinian and Calabro-Sicilian themo-supramediterranean riparian alluvial willow scrub along mineral-rich rivers | Salicion pedicellatae Galán de Meran, Pérez Latorre et Cabezudo in Pérez Latorre et al. 1999; Salicion pedicellatae (Ubaldi 2003) Poldini et al. 2011 | Riverine scrub | F9.1 |
| Salicion pentandrae Br.-Bl. 1967 | Calciphilous willow krummholz in subalpine belt of Alps | Salicion pentandrae Br.-Bl. 1950; Salicion waldsteinianae Lakušic et al. 1979; Salicion waldsteinianae Oberd. 1978 | Subalpine deciduous scrub | F2.3 |
| Salicion phylicifoliae Dierßen 1992 | Willow scrub of montane stream banks and deltas in boreal and arctic zones of Europe and of Greenland | Riverine scrub | F9.1 | |
| Salicion salvifoliae Rivas-Mart. et al. 1984 | Western Iberian themo-supramediterranean riparian riparian alluvial willow scrub along mineral-poor rivers | Riverine scrub | F9.1 | |
| Salicion silesiacae Rejmánek et al. 1971 | Willow scrub on fertile soils at high altitudes of Western Carpathians and Hercynicum | Subalpine deciduous scrub | F2.3 | |
| Salicion triandrae T. Müller et Görs 1958 | Willow scrub of lowland to sub-montane stream banks with loamy-sandy sediments of nemoral zone of Europe | Riverine scrub | F9.1 | |
| Salicornion dolichostachyo-fragilis Géhu et Rivas-Mart. ex Géhu et Géhu-Franck 1984 | Atlantic pioneer annual succulent communities of slikke of tidal mud-flats at lower tidal mark | Salicornion oliveri-procumbentis Géhu et Géhu-Franck 1982; Thero-Salicornion dolichostachyae (Tx. in Tx. et Oberd. 1958) Rivas-Mart. et al. 1998; Salicornion dolichostachyo-fragilis Géhu et Rivas-Mart.1982; Salicornion dolichostachyae Tx. 1974; Salicornion europaeae Schubert et al. 1995; Salicornion strictae Tx. in Tx. et Oberd. 1958; Salicornion dolichostachyo-fragilis Géhu et Géhu-Franck 1982; Salicornion dolichostachyo-fragilis Géhu et Rivas-Mart. ex Géhu 1992 | Coastal saltmarshes and saline reedbeds | A2.5 |
| Salicornion fruticosae Br.-Bl. 1933 | Mediterranean and thermo-atlantic intertidal succulent dwarf chenopod scub | Puccinellio maritimae-Halimionion portulacoidis Géhu et Biondi 1995; Salicornion fruticosae Br.-Bl. ex Br.-Bl. et al. 1952; Eco-Fruti-Salicornion Chapman 1954; Halimionion portulacoidis Géhu 1976; Halo-Puccinellion Pignatti 1952; Halo-Puccinellion Pignatti 1953; Salicornion fruticosae Br.-Bl. 1931; Sarcocornion perennis S. Brullo et Furnari 1988; Arthrocnemion perennis (Rivas-Mart. in Rivas-Mart. et al. 1980) Golub et al. 2001; Sarcocornion fruticosae Br.-Bl. 1933 nom. mut. propos.; Arthrocnemion fruticosi Br.-Bl. 1931 corr. O. de Bolòs 1967 | Coastal saltmarshes and saline reedbeds | A2.5 |
| Salicornion prostratae Géhu 1992 | Pannonian vegetation of annual succulent halophytes temporarily wet salt-pans with solonchak soils | Salicornion prostratae Soó 1933 corr. Borhidi 1996; Salicornion prostratae Sanda et al. 1999; Thero-Suaedion Vicherek 1973; Salicornion herbaceae Soó 1933 nom. ambig. propos. | Inland saltmarshes | D6.1 |
| Salicornion ramosissimae Tx. 1974 | Atlantic pioneer annual succulent communities of schorre tidal mud-flats at upper tidal mark | Salicornion europaeo-ramosissimae Géhu et Géhu-Franck 1984; Salicornion ramosissimae Tx. ex W. Matuszkiewicz 1981; Salicornion ramosissimae Tx. ex Rivas-Mart. et al. 1980 | Coastal saltmarshes and saline reedbeds | A2.5 |
| Salsolion ruthenicae Philippi ex Oberd. 1983 | Ruderal vegetation of disturbed gravelly and sandy soils of subcontinental regions of Central Europe | Conyzo-Bromion tectori Passarge 1978; Conyzo-Senecionion viscosi Eliáš 1986; Salsolion ruthenicae Philippi 1971 | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 |
| Salsolo oppositifoliae-Suaedion fruticosae Rigual 1972 | Halo-nitrophilous thermomediterranean scrub on clay soils of dry coastal murciano-almerian regions of southern Iberian Peninsula | Salsolo oppositifoliae-Carthamion arborescentis Rigual 1972 nom. invers. propos.; Salsolo oppositifoliae-Suaedion verae Rigual 1972 nom. mut. propos.; Carthamo arborescentis-Salsolion oppositifoliae Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1963; Salsolo oppositifoliae-Suaedion mollis Rigual 1973 nom. mut. propos. | Xero-halophile scrubs | F6.8 |
| Salsolo vermiculatae-Peganion harmalae Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs 1954 | Semi-desertic inland sub-continental halo-nitrophilous scrub on clay soils of meso-supramediterranean regions of Iberian Peninsula | Salsolo-Fagonion creticae Rivas Goday et Rigual 1958; Salsolo-Artemision Folch 1981 | Xero-halophile scrubs | F6.8 |
| Salsolo-Minuartion peploidis Tx. ex Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1952 | North Atlantic and Baltic driftline communities on sandy and gravelly substrates | Salsolo-Honckenyon peploidis Tx. 1950 nom. mut. propos. (see Olsson 1974); Honckenyo-Crambion maritimae Géhu 1968; Salsolo-Minuartion peploidis Tx. 1950; Honckenyo latifoliae-Crambion maritimae Géhu et J. Géhu 1969 corr. Géhu 1998; Honckenyo-Crambion maritimae J.M. Géhu et J. Géhu 1969; Salsolo-Minuartion peploidis Tx. ex Tx. et Böckelmann 1957 | Sand beach driftlines | B1.1 |
| Salsolo-Minuartion peploidis Tx. ex Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1952 | North Atlantic and Baltic driftline communities on sandy and gravelly substrates | Salsolo-Honckenyon peploidis Tx. 1950 nom. mut. propos. (see Olsson 1974); Honckenyo-Crambion maritimae Géhu 1968; Salsolo-Minuartion peploidis Tx. 1950; Honckenyo latifoliae-Crambion maritimae Géhu et J. Géhu 1969 corr. Géhu 1998; Honckenyo-Crambion maritimae J.M. Géhu et J. Géhu 1969; Salsolo-Minuartion peploidis Tx. ex Tx. et Böckelmann 1957 | Upper shingle beaches with open vegetation | B2.3 |
| Sambuco racemosae-Salicion capreae Tx. et Neumann ex Oberd. 1957 | Seral elder and willow scrub of nutrient-rich mull soils of forest clearings of Central Europe | Avenello-Betulion pendulae Passarge 1978; Sambuco nigrae-Salicion capreae Tx. et Neumann in Tx. 1950; Sambuco racemosae-Salicion capreae Tx. et Neumann in Tx. 1950 | Small broadleaved deciduous anthropogenic woodlands | G5.2 |
| Sambuco racemosae-Salicion capreae Tx. et Neumann ex Oberd. 1957 | Seral elder and willow scrub of nutrient-rich mull soils of forest clearings of Central Europe | Avenello-Betulion pendulae Passarge 1978; Sambuco nigrae-Salicion capreae Tx. et Neumann in Tx. 1950; Sambuco racemosae-Salicion capreae Tx. et Neumann in Tx. 1950 | Recently felled areas | G5.8 |
| Sambuco racemosae-Salicion capreae Tx. et Neumann ex Oberd. 1957 | Seral elder and willow scrub of nutrient-rich mull soils of forest clearings of Central Europe | Avenello-Betulion pendulae Passarge 1978; Sambuco nigrae-Salicion capreae Tx. et Neumann in Tx. 1950; Sambuco racemosae-Salicion capreae Tx. et Neumann in Tx. 1950 | Temperate thickets and scrub | F3.1 |
| Sambuco racemosae-Salicion capreae Tx. et Neumann ex Oberd. 1957 | Seral elder and willow scrub of nutrient-rich mull soils of forest clearings of Central Europe | Avenello-Betulion pendulae Passarge 1978; Sambuco nigrae-Salicion capreae Tx. et Neumann in Tx. 1950; Sambuco racemosae-Salicion capreae Tx. et Neumann in Tx. 1950 | Early-stage natural and semi-natural woodlands and regrowth | G5.6 |
| Santolinion pectinato-canescentis Peinado et Martínez-Parras 1984 | Iberian thermo-supramediterranean sub-nitrophilous and nitrophilous chamaephyte scrub on basic soils | Xero-halophile scrubs | F6.8 | |
| Sarcocapnion enneaphyllae Fernandez Casas 1972 | Central-east Iberian calcareous chasmophytic communities of open cave floors and rock overhangs | Coeno-Sarcocapnion Deil et Galáán de Mera 1996 | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 |
| Sarcocapnion pulcherrimae Fernandez Casas 1972 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Betic (south Iberian) mediterranean calcareous chasmophytic communities of open cave floors and rock overhangs | Sarcocapnion crassifoliae Fernandez Casas 1972; Sarcocapnion pulcherrimae Fernandez Casas 1972 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001 | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 |
| Sarcopoterio spinosi-Genistion fasselatae Costa et al. 1984 | Thermo-mesomediterranean phrygana on sandy and loamy soils of Cyprus | Sarcopoterio spinosi-Genistion sphacelatae Costa et al. 1984 | Thermo-Mediterranean scrub | F5.5 |
| Sarcopoterio spinosi-Genistion fasselatae Costa et al. 1984 | Thermo-mesomediterranean phrygana on sandy and loamy soils of Cyprus | Sarcopoterio spinosi-Genistion sphacelatae Costa et al. 1984 | Eastern garrigues | F6.2 |
| Sarcopoterio spinosi-Genistion fasselatae Costa et al. 1984 | Thermo-mesomediterranean phrygana on sandy and loamy soils of Cyprus | Sarcopoterio spinosi-Genistion sphacelatae Costa et al. 1984 | East Mediterranean phrygana | F7.3 |
| Sarothamnion scoparii Oberd. 1957 | Acidophilous broom and gorse mantle of woodland edges and clearings of (sub)atlantic regions of western Europe | Sarothamnion scoparii Tx. 1945; Sarothamnion scoparii Tx. in Preising 1949; Ulici-Sarothamnion Doing 1962; Ulici-Sarothamnion Doing 1969; Ulici-Sarothamnion Doing ex Weber 1997 | Temperate thickets and scrub | F3.1 |
| Saturejion montanae Horvat in Horvat et al. 1974 | Dry montane steppic grasslands on calcareous substrates of northern Balkan Peninsula | Saturejion kitaibelii N. Randelovic et V. Randelovic in Milosavljevic et al. 2008 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Saturejo-Thymion Micevski 1971 | Dry submediterranean montane steppic grasslands on calcareous substrates of southern Balkan Peninsula | Saturejo-Thymion Micevski 1970 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Saxifragion australis Biondi et Ballelli ex S. Brullo 1984 | Vegetation of calcareous rock faces and crevices in subalpine and alpine belts of Apennines | Saxifragion australis Biondi et Ballelli 1982; Saxifragion australis Pedrotti in Pedrotti et Sanesi 1969; Saxifragion australis Biondi et Ballelli ex S. Brullo 1983 | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 |
| Saxifragion camposii Cuatrecasas ex Quézel 1953 | Vegetation of calcareous rock faces and crevices in high altitudes of Sierra Nevada | Saxifragion camposii Cuatrecasas 1929; Saxifragion camposii Cuatrecasas in Melchior et Cuatrecasas 1935 | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 |
| Saxifragion continentalis Rivas-Mart. in Rivas-Mart. et al. 1986 | Suptramediterranean saxicolous communities of siliceous shady crevices of central and western Iberian Peninsula | Saxifragion fragosoi Rivas-Mart. in Rivas-Mart. et al. 1986 | Acid siliceous inland cliffs | H3.1 |
| Saxifragion cotyledonis Nordhagen 1943 | Vegetation of siliceous rock crevices and ledges of Scandinavia, Arctic Ocean archipelagos and Greenland | Saxifragion cotyledonis subarcticum Nordhagen 1936 | Acid siliceous inland cliffs | H3.1 |
| Saxifragion cymosae Lakušic 1970 | Crevice vegetation on siliceous substrates of western Balkan Peninsula | Acid siliceous inland cliffs | H3.1 | |
| Saxifragion lingulatae (Rioux et Quézel 1949) Quézel 1950 | Vegetation of calcareous rock faces and crevices in high altitudes of Maritime Alps | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 | |
| Saxifragion mediae Br.-Bl. in Meier et Br.-Bl. 1934 | Vegetation of calcareous rock faces and crevices of montane to high-alpine belt of Eastern Pyrenees | Saxifragion aizoonis Nègre 1968 | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 |
| Saxifragion nevadensis Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1971 | Crevice vegetation on siliceous substrates of high mountains in Sierra Nevada | Acid siliceous inland cliffs | H3.1 | |
| Saxifragion pedemontanae Barbero et Bono 1967 | Crevice vegetation on siliceous substrates of high mountains in Alpes-Maritimes | Acid siliceous inland cliffs | H3.1 | |
| Saxifragion praetermissae Rivas-Mart. 1977 | Oro-Cantabrian and Pyrenean vegetation wet screes with long-lasting snow cover | Temperate-montane calcareous and ultra-basic screes | H2.4 | |
| Saxifragion prenjae Lakušic 1968 | Subalpine chionophilous calcareous scree communities of Southern and Central Dinarides | Saxifragion prenjae Lakušic 1966; Saxifragion prenjae Lakušic 1970 | Temperate-montane calcareous and ultra-basic screes | H2.4 |
| Saxifragion scardicae Dimopoulos et al. 1997 | Chasmophytic vegetation calcareous rocky crevices of Mt. Olymbos (Hellas) | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 | |
| Scabiosion ucranicae Sanda et al. 1980 | Northwestern Euxinic grasslands on stabilised coastal hinddunes | Scabiosion argenteae (Boscaiu 1975) Popescu et Sanda 1987 | Coastal stable dune grassland (grey dunes) | B1.4 |
| Scabioso-Trifolion dalmatici Horvatic et N. Randelovic in N. Randelovic 1977 | Silicicolous therophyte swards of submediterranean-continental Serbia | Scabioso-Trifolion dalmatici Horvatic et N. Randelovic 1973; Scabioso-Trifolion dalmatici N. Randelovic et Horvatic 1974; Scabioso-Trifolion dalmatici Horvatic et N. Randelovic in N. Randelovic 1975 | Open non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland, including inland dune grassland | E1.9 |
| Scabioso-Trifolion dalmatici Horvatic et N. Randelovic in N. Randelovic 1977 | Silicicolous therophyte swards of submediterranean-continental Serbia | Scabioso-Trifolion dalmatici Horvatic et N. Randelovic 1973; Scabioso-Trifolion dalmatici N. Randelovic et Horvatic 1974; Scabioso-Trifolion dalmatici Horvatic et N. Randelovic in N. Randelovic 1975 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Scabioso-Trifolion dalmatici Horvatic et N. Randelovic in N. Randelovic 1977 | Silicicolous therophyte swards of submediterranean-continental Serbia | Scabioso-Trifolion dalmatici Horvatic et N. Randelovic 1973; Scabioso-Trifolion dalmatici N. Randelovic et Horvatic 1974; Scabioso-Trifolion dalmatici Horvatic et N. Randelovic in N. Randelovic 1975 | Weathered rock and outcrop habitats | H3.6 |
| Scillo lilio-hyacinthi-Fagion Br.-Bl. 1967 | Refugial beech and mixed beech-fir forests of Pyrenees and Cantabrian region | Scillo-Fagion Soo 1964 | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 |
| Scillo sibericae-Quercion roboris Onyshchenko 2009 | Mesic deciduous mixed forests of eastern regions of forest-steppe and steppe zones of Ukraine | Meso- and eutrophic [Quercus], [Carpinus], [Fraxinus], [Acer], [Tilia], [Ulmus] and related woodland | G1.A | |
| Scirpion maritimi Dahl et Hadac 1941 | Mesotrophic and eutrophic brackish swamp reeds of the European temperate coastal regions | Scirpion maritimi Dahl et Hadac 1941 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 1980; Bolboschoenion maritimi Dahl et Hadac 1941 nom. mut. propos.; Bolboschoenion (hal.) Soó 1945 (orig. form); Bolboschoenion maritimi Soó 1947; Caricion paleaceae Dahl et Hadac 1941; Eco-Magnocaricion paleaceae Chapman 1954; Eco-Phragmition Chapman 1954 p.p.; Eleocharition uniglumis Siira 1970; Eleocharition uniglumis Tyler 1969; Halo-Scirpion (Dahl et Hadac 1941) Den Held et Westhoff 1975; Bolboschoenion compacti Dahl et Hadac 1941 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 1980 nom. mut. propos.; Bolboschoenion maritimi continentale (Soó 1945) Borhidi 1970 | Coastal saltmarshes and saline reedbeds | A2.5 |
| Scirpion maritimi Dahl et Hadac 1941 | Mesotrophic and eutrophic brackish swamp reeds of the European temperate coastal regions | Scirpion maritimi Dahl et Hadac 1941 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 1980; Bolboschoenion maritimi Dahl et Hadac 1941 nom. mut. propos.; Bolboschoenion (hal.) Soó 1945 (orig. form); Bolboschoenion maritimi Soó 1947; Caricion paleaceae Dahl et Hadac 1941; Eco-Magnocaricion paleaceae Chapman 1954; Eco-Phragmition Chapman 1954 p.p.; Eleocharition uniglumis Siira 1970; Eleocharition uniglumis Tyler 1969; Halo-Scirpion (Dahl et Hadac 1941) Den Held et Westhoff 1975; Bolboschoenion compacti Dahl et Hadac 1941 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 1980 nom. mut. propos.; Bolboschoenion maritimi continentale (Soó 1945) Borhidi 1970 | Water-fringing reedbeds and tall helophytes other than canes | C3.2 |
| Scirpion maritimi Dahl et Hadac 1941 | Mesotrophic and eutrophic brackish swamp reeds of the European temperate coastal regions | Scirpion maritimi Dahl et Hadac 1941 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 1980; Bolboschoenion maritimi Dahl et Hadac 1941 nom. mut. propos.; Bolboschoenion (hal.) Soó 1945 (orig. form); Bolboschoenion maritimi Soó 1947; Caricion paleaceae Dahl et Hadac 1941; Eco-Magnocaricion paleaceae Chapman 1954; Eco-Phragmition Chapman 1954 p.p.; Eleocharition uniglumis Siira 1970; Eleocharition uniglumis Tyler 1969; Halo-Scirpion (Dahl et Hadac 1941) Den Held et Westhoff 1975; Bolboschoenion compacti Dahl et Hadac 1941 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 1980 nom. mut. propos.; Bolboschoenion maritimi continentale (Soó 1945) Borhidi 1970 | Inland saline or brackish species-poor helophyte beds normally without free-standing water | D6.2 |
| Scleranthion annui (Kruseman et Vlieger 1939) Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946 | Weed communities of winter cereal crops on neutral to acidic loamy and sandy-loamy soils in temperate Europe | Aphanion arvensis J.Tx. et Tx. in Malato-Beliz et al. 1960; Agrostion spicae-venti Tx. 1947; Agrostion spicae-venti Tx. ex von Rochow 1951; Aperion spicae-venti Tx. ex Oberd. 1949; Aperion spicae-venti Tx. ex Oberd. 1957; Arabidopsidion thalianae Passarge 1964; Arnoseridion minimae Malato-Beliz et al. 1960 | Mixed crops of market gardens and horticulture | I1.2 |
| Scleranthion annui (Kruseman et Vlieger 1939) Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946 | Weed communities of winter cereal crops on neutral to acidic loamy and sandy-loamy soils in temperate Europe | Aphanion arvensis J.Tx. et Tx. in Malato-Beliz et al. 1960; Agrostion spicae-venti Tx. 1947; Agrostion spicae-venti Tx. ex von Rochow 1951; Aperion spicae-venti Tx. ex Oberd. 1949; Aperion spicae-venti Tx. ex Oberd. 1957; Arabidopsidion thalianae Passarge 1964; Arnoseridion minimae Malato-Beliz et al. 1960 | Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods | I1.3 |
| Scleranthion annui (Kruseman et Vlieger 1939) Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946 | Weed communities of winter cereal crops on neutral to acidic loamy and sandy-loamy soils in temperate Europe | Aphanion arvensis J.Tx. et Tx. in Malato-Beliz et al. 1960; Agrostion spicae-venti Tx. 1947; Agrostion spicae-venti Tx. ex von Rochow 1951; Aperion spicae-venti Tx. ex Oberd. 1949; Aperion spicae-venti Tx. ex Oberd. 1957; Arabidopsidion thalianae Passarge 1964; Arnoseridion minimae Malato-Beliz et al. 1960 | Intensive unmixed crops | I1.1 |
| Sclerantho-Myositidion incrassatae S. Brullo et al. 2001 | Central and Eastern Mediterranean acidophilous oromediterranean therophyte vegetation | Open Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.A | |
| Scolymion hispanici Morariu 1967 | Thistle-dominated ruderal vegetation of Black Sea coastal regions | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 | |
| Scorzonerion villosae Horvatic 1963 | Illyrian-Dinaric submediterranean xeric pasture on deep decalcified terra rossa soils and argillaceous flysch substrates | Hypochoeridion maculatae Horvatic 1973; Hypochoeridion maculatae Horvatic 1975; Hypochoeridion maculatae Horvatic ex Terzi 2011; Hypochoeridion maculatae Horvatic in Royer 1991; Scorzonerion villosae Horvatic 1949; Scorzonerion villosae Horvatic 1957 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Scorzonero creticae-Lygeion sparti S. Brullo et al. 2002 | Cretan thermomediterranean relict edaphic steppes on clayey soils | Mediterranean tall-grass and [Artemisia] steppes | E1.4 | |
| Scorzonero creticae-Lygeion sparti S. Brullo et al. 2002 | Cretan thermomediterranean relict edaphic steppes on clayey soils | Mediterranean xeric grassland | E1.3 | |
| Scrophulario glabratae-Rubion ulmifolii Vicente Orellana et al. 2012 | Spiny lianoid thicket mantle of laurel forests of Azores | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 | |
| Scrophulario minimae-Symphyolomion graveolens Belonovskaya et al. 2013 | Lower alpine and subalpine vegetation on siliceous screes and stone fields of Caucasus | Scrophulario minimae-Symphyolomion graveolens Belonovskaya 2012 | Temperate-montane acid siliceous screes | H2.3 |
| Scrophularion sciophilae O. de Bolòs 1957 | Vegetation of riverine gravel terraces of meso-supramediterranean belts of Spain and southern France | Scrophularion tanacetifoliae O. de Bolòs 1957 nom. mut. propos. | Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated shores with soft or mobile sediments | C3.6 |
| Securinegion buxifoliae Rivas Goday ex Lopez Saenz et Velasco 1995 | Luso-estremadurean thorny riparian thermo-mesomediettanean tamujal | Flueggeion tinctoriae Rivas Goday ex Lopez Saenz et Velasco 1995 nom. mut. propos.; Securinegion buxifoliae Rivas Goday 1964; Securinegion tinctoriae Rivas Goday 1964 nom. mut. propos. | Southern riparian galleries and thickets | F9.3 |
| Sedion anglici Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1952 | Pioneer vegetation on acidic shallow soils on rocky outcrops on siliceous rocks of atlantic region of Europe | Hyperico linarifolii-Sedion rupestris de Foucault 2001; Hyperico linarifolii-Sedion reflexi de Foucault in Julve 1993; Hyperico linarifolii-Sedion rupestris de Foucault 1999; Hyperico linarifolii-Sedion reflexi de Foucault 1999 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Sedion anglici Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1952 | Pioneer vegetation on acidic shallow soils on rocky outcrops on siliceous rocks of atlantic region of Europe | Hyperico linarifolii-Sedion rupestris de Foucault 2001; Hyperico linarifolii-Sedion reflexi de Foucault in Julve 1993; Hyperico linarifolii-Sedion rupestris de Foucault 1999; Hyperico linarifolii-Sedion reflexi de Foucault 1999 | Open non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland, including inland dune grassland | E1.9 |
| Sedion anglici Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1952 | Pioneer vegetation on acidic shallow soils on rocky outcrops on siliceous rocks of atlantic region of Europe | Hyperico linarifolii-Sedion rupestris de Foucault 2001; Hyperico linarifolii-Sedion reflexi de Foucault in Julve 1993; Hyperico linarifolii-Sedion rupestris de Foucault 1999; Hyperico linarifolii-Sedion reflexi de Foucault 1999 | Weathered rock and outcrop habitats | H3.6 |
| Sedion candollei Rivas-Mart., Fernández González et Loidi in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | Snow-bed communities of cryo-oromediterranean belt of Iberian Peninsula | Sedion candollei Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999 nom. mut. propos.; Mucizonion sedoidis Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999 | Vegetated snow-patch | E4.1 |
| Sedion micrantho-sediformis Rivas-Mart., P. Sánchez et Alcaraz ex P. Sánchez et Alcaraz 1993 | Communities of calcareous outcrops in mesomediterranean southwestern Iberia | Sedion micrantho-sediformis Rivas-Mart., P. Sánchez et Alcaraz in Alcaraz et al. 1991; Sedion micranthi (O. de Bolòs 1981) De la Torre et al. 1996 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Sedion micrantho-sediformis Rivas-Mart., P. Sánchez et Alcaraz ex P. Sánchez et Alcaraz 1993 | Communities of calcareous outcrops in mesomediterranean southwestern Iberia | Sedion micrantho-sediformis Rivas-Mart., P. Sánchez et Alcaraz in Alcaraz et al. 1991; Sedion micranthi (O. de Bolòs 1981) De la Torre et al. 1996 | Weathered rock and outcrop habitats | H3.6 |
| Sedion pedicellato-andegavensis Rivas-Mart. et al. 1986 | Meso-to oromediterranean succulent annual communities on fine gravel or over granitic outcrops | Open Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.A | |
| Sedion pyrenaici Tx. in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | Pioneer vegetation on acidic shallow soils on rocky outcrops on siliceous rocks of Pyrenees and western Iberia | Sedion pyrenaici Tx. 1954; Sedion pyrenaici Tx. ex Rivas-Mart. et al. 1984; Sedion pyrenaici Tx. in Tx. et Oberd. 1958 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Sedion pyrenaici Tx. in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | Pioneer vegetation on acidic shallow soils on rocky outcrops on siliceous rocks of Pyrenees and western Iberia | Sedion pyrenaici Tx. 1954; Sedion pyrenaici Tx. ex Rivas-Mart. et al. 1984; Sedion pyrenaici Tx. in Tx. et Oberd. 1958 | Weathered rock and outcrop habitats | H3.6 |
| Sedion pyrenaici Tx. in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | Pioneer vegetation on acidic shallow soils on rocky outcrops on siliceous rocks of Pyrenees and western Iberia | Sedion pyrenaici Tx. 1954; Sedion pyrenaici Tx. ex Rivas-Mart. et al. 1984; Sedion pyrenaici Tx. in Tx. et Oberd. 1958 | Open non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland, including inland dune grassland | E1.9 |
| Sedo albi-Seslerion hispanicae Br.-Bl. 1966 | Vegetation of calcareous rock faces and crevices in high mountains of northern Spain | Saxifragion trifurcato-canaliculatae Rivas-Mart. 1969; Saxifragion trifurcato-canaliculatae Rivas-Mart. ex Rivas-Mart. et al. 1971 | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 |
| Sedo albi-Veronicion dillenii Korneck 1974 | Thermophilous therophyte- and geophyte-rich vegetation on stable siliceous rubble of Central Europe | Spergulo pentandrae-Veronicion dillenii de Foucault 1999; Spergulo pentandrae-Veronicion dillenii de Foucault 2001; Rumici-Veronicion dillenii Passarge 1977; Veronicion dillenii Oberd. 1957 | Open non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland, including inland dune grassland | E1.9 |
| Sedo albi-Veronicion dillenii Korneck 1974 | Thermophilous therophyte- and geophyte-rich vegetation on stable siliceous rubble of Central Europe | Spergulo pentandrae-Veronicion dillenii de Foucault 1999; Spergulo pentandrae-Veronicion dillenii de Foucault 2001; Rumici-Veronicion dillenii Passarge 1977; Veronicion dillenii Oberd. 1957 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Sedo albi-Veronicion dillenii Korneck 1974 | Thermophilous therophyte- and geophyte-rich vegetation on stable siliceous rubble of Central Europe | Spergulo pentandrae-Veronicion dillenii de Foucault 1999; Spergulo pentandrae-Veronicion dillenii de Foucault 2001; Rumici-Veronicion dillenii Passarge 1977; Veronicion dillenii Oberd. 1957 | Weathered rock and outcrop habitats | H3.6 |
| Sedo-Cerastion arvensis Sissingh et Tideman 1960 | Closed meso-xerophytic swards on acidic to neutral sandy soils in lowlands of atlantic to subatlantic regions of Europe | Carici arenariae-Festucion filiformis de Foucault 1994; Hieracio-Festucion tenuifoliae Doing 1963; Sedo-Koelerion gracilis Doing 1963; Pilosello-Festucion tenuifoliae Doing 1974 (orig. form); Polygalo vulgaris-Koelerion macranthae Weeda et al. in Schaminée et al. 1996; Carici arenariae-Festucion filiformis de Foucault 1993 | Closed non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.7 |
| Sedo-Cerastion arvensis Sissingh et Tideman 1960 | Closed meso-xerophytic swards on acidic to neutral sandy soils in lowlands of atlantic to subatlantic regions of Europe | Carici arenariae-Festucion filiformis de Foucault 1994; Hieracio-Festucion tenuifoliae Doing 1963; Sedo-Koelerion gracilis Doing 1963; Pilosello-Festucion tenuifoliae Doing 1974 (orig. form); Polygalo vulgaris-Koelerion macranthae Weeda et al. in Schaminée et al. 1996; Carici arenariae-Festucion filiformis de Foucault 1993 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Sedo-Cerastion arvensis Sissingh et Tideman 1960 | Closed meso-xerophytic swards on acidic to neutral sandy soils in lowlands of atlantic to subatlantic regions of Europe | Carici arenariae-Festucion filiformis de Foucault 1994; Hieracio-Festucion tenuifoliae Doing 1963; Sedo-Koelerion gracilis Doing 1963; Pilosello-Festucion tenuifoliae Doing 1974 (orig. form); Polygalo vulgaris-Koelerion macranthae Weeda et al. in Schaminée et al. 1996; Carici arenariae-Festucion filiformis de Foucault 1993 | Open non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland, including inland dune grassland | E1.9 |
| Sedo-Ctenopsion gypsophilae Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. ex Izco 1974 | Iberian ephemeral communities and pastures on gypsum substrates | Mediterranean xeric grassland | E1.3 | |
| Sedo-Scleranthion Br.-Bl. 1950 | Pioneer vegetation on acidic shallow soils on rocky outcrops on siliceous rocks of Alpic valleys | Sedo-Scleranthion Br.-Bl. 1949; Sedo-Scleranthion Br.-Bl. 1955; Sempervivo-Sedion (Br.-Bl. 1955) T. Müller 1961; Rumici acetosellae-Scleranthion perennis de Foucault 1999; Rumici acetosellae-Scleranthion perennis de Foucault 2001 | Open non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland, including inland dune grassland | E1.9 |
| Sedo-Scleranthion Br.-Bl. 1950 | Pioneer vegetation on acidic shallow soils on rocky outcrops on siliceous rocks of Alpic valleys | Sedo-Scleranthion Br.-Bl. 1949; Sedo-Scleranthion Br.-Bl. 1955; Sempervivo-Sedion (Br.-Bl. 1955) T. Müller 1961; Rumici acetosellae-Scleranthion perennis de Foucault 1999; Rumici acetosellae-Scleranthion perennis de Foucault 2001 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Sedo-Scleranthion Br.-Bl. 1950 | Pioneer vegetation on acidic shallow soils on rocky outcrops on siliceous rocks of Alpic valleys | Sedo-Scleranthion Br.-Bl. 1949; Sedo-Scleranthion Br.-Bl. 1955; Sempervivo-Sedion (Br.-Bl. 1955) T. Müller 1961; Rumici acetosellae-Scleranthion perennis de Foucault 1999; Rumici acetosellae-Scleranthion perennis de Foucault 2001 | Weathered rock and outcrop habitats | H3.6 |
| Sedo-Thymion De Molenaar 1976 | Open sub-thermophilous grassy swards and low scrub on skeletal shallow soils on siliceous substrates of Greenland | Weathered rock and outcrop habitats | H3.6 | |
| Sedo-Thymion De Molenaar 1976 | Open sub-thermophilous grassy swards and low scrub on skeletal shallow soils on siliceous substrates of Greenland | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 | |
| Senecionion fluviatilis Tx. ex Moor 1958 | Tall-herb nitrophilous weil vegetation of river banks and ditches of Central Europe | Soncho-Euphorbion palustris Westhoff et Den Held 1969; Calystegion sepium Tx. 1947 corr. Julve 1993; Calystegion sepium Tx. ex Oberd. 1957; Convolvulion sepium Oberd. 1949; Convolvulion sepium Tx. 1947; Convolvulion sepium Tx. ex Oberd. 1957; Senecionion fluviatilis Tx. 1947; Senecionion fluviatilis Tx. 1950; Senecionion fluviatilis Tx. ex Oberd. 1950; Calystegio sepium-Althaeion officinalis de Foucault 2011 | Moist or wet tall-herb and fern fringes and meadows | E5.4 |
| Senecionion leucophylli Br.-Bl. 1948 | Vegetation of moving fine-grained siliceous screes of alpine belt of Pyrenees | Taraxacion pyrenaici Nègre 1968 | Temperate-montane acid siliceous screes | H2.3 |
| Senecionion samniti Bonin 1978 | Nitrophilous tall-herb vegetation of mountain streamsides of Central and Southern Apennines | Adenostylion glabrae Castelli et al. 2001; Senecio cordati-Chaerophyllion hirsuti Senecioni-Chaerophyllion Hruška 1986 | Moist or wet tall-herb and fern fringes and meadows | E5.4 |
| Sesamoidion suffruticosae Ortiz et Pulgar 2000 | Saxicolous communities on siliceous crevices and gravel slopes in temperate regions of southern Galicia and northern Portugal | Acid siliceous inland cliffs | H3.1 | |
| Sesamoidion suffruticosae Ortiz et Pulgar 2000 | Saxicolous communities on siliceous crevices and gravel slopes in temperate regions of southern Galicia and northern Portugal | Acid siliceous screes of warm exposures | H2.5 | |
| Sesamoido pygmaeae-Poion violaceae Gamisans 1975 | Relictual oromediterranean oligothrophic dry silicicolous swards of Corsica and Sardinia | Sesamoido-Bellardiochloion variegatae Gamisans 1975 nom. mut. propos.; Caricion caryophyllaeae Gamisans 1975; Caricion caryophyllaeae Gamisans 1977; Sesamoido pygmaeae-Poion violaceae Gamisans 1977; Sedo alpestris-Phleion brachystachydis Gamisans 1975; Sedo alpestris-Phleion brachystachydis Gamisans 1977 | Closed Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.8 |
