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Source: Schaminée, J.H.J., Chytrý, M., Hennekens, S.M., Mucina, L., Rodwell, J.S. & Tichý, L. (2012): Development of vegetation syntaxa crosswalks to EUNIS habitat classification and related data sets
| Name | Definition | Synonyms | EUNIS habitat type | Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sesamoido pygmaeae-Poion violaceae Gamisans 1975 | Relictual oromediterranean oligothrophic dry silicicolous swards of Corsica and Sardinia | Sesamoido-Bellardiochloion variegatae Gamisans 1975 nom. mut. propos.; Caricion caryophyllaeae Gamisans 1975; Caricion caryophyllaeae Gamisans 1977; Sesamoido pygmaeae-Poion violaceae Gamisans 1977; Sedo alpestris-Phleion brachystachydis Gamisans 1975; Sedo alpestris-Phleion brachystachydis Gamisans 1977 | Acid alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.3 |
| Seselio granatensis-Festucion hystricis Rivas-Mart. in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | Baetic supramediterranean and oromediterranean calcareous low scrub on calcareous lithosols | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 | |
| Seselion libanotis Ageleulov et Golub in Golub 1995 | Sub-xeric meadows of lower reaches of floodplains of Ural River basin | Meadows of the steppe zone | E2.5 | |
| Seslerio caeruleae-Pinion uncinatae Vigo 1974 | Mesic pine forests on of montane to subalpine belts of Western Alps and Pyrenees | Pinion uncinatae Rivas-Mart. et Costa 1988; Pino uncinatae-Piceion abietis Gillet in Julve 1993 | [Pinus uncinata] woodland | G3.3 |
| Seslerio juncifoliae-Caricion firmae Trinajstic 2005 | Alpine calcareous sedge swards on wind-exposed slopes in alpine belt of Illyrian-Dinaric regions | Calcareous alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.4 | |
| Seslerio nitidae-Caricion macrolepidis Ubaldi 1997 | Submediterranean upper-montane xeric calcareous grasslands on shallow soils of Central and Southern Apennines | Knautio calycinae-Bromion caprini Ubaldi 2008; Knautio calycinae-Bromion caprini Ubaldi 2011 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Seslerio-Asterion alpini Hadac ex Hadac et al. 1969 | Alpine and subalpine calcareous sub-xeric blue-grass swards of Western Carpathians | Astero alpini-Seslerion calcariae Hadac ex Hadac et al. 1969 nom. invers. propos.; Astero-Seslerion calcariae Hadac et Smola 1962; Seslerio-Asterion alpini Hadac 1962; Astero serpentimontani-Seslerion Hadac 1962 corr. Mucina 1981 | Calcareous alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.4 |
| Seslerio-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968 | Refugial thermophilous beech forests on calcareous bedrocks of Central Europe | Mercuriali-Fagion sylvaticae G. Hofmann in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Seslerio albicantis-Mercurialion perennis Gillet 1986; Cephalanthero-Fagion sylvaticae Tx. 1955; Eu-Mercuriali-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Cephalanthero-Fagion sylvaticae (Tx. in Tx. et Oberd. 1958) Presing in Preising et al. 2003; Sorbo torminalis-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Mercuriali-Fagion sylvaticae G. Hofmann in Passarge 1968; Cephalanthero-Fagion sylvaticae (Tx. in Tx. et Oberd. 1958) Rameau in Royer et al. 2006; Seslerio-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Eu-Mercuriali-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Buxo-Fago-Abietion Barbero et Quézel 1975 (orig. form); Sorbo torminalis-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968 | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 |
| Seslerio-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968 | Refugial thermophilous beech forests on calcareous bedrocks of Central Europe | Mercuriali-Fagion sylvaticae G. Hofmann in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Seslerio albicantis-Mercurialion perennis Gillet 1986; Cephalanthero-Fagion sylvaticae Tx. 1955; Eu-Mercuriali-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Cephalanthero-Fagion sylvaticae (Tx. in Tx. et Oberd. 1958) Presing in Preising et al. 2003; Sorbo torminalis-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge 1968; Mercuriali-Fagion sylvaticae G. Hofmann in Passarge 1968; Cephalanthero-Fagion sylvaticae (Tx. in Tx. et Oberd. 1958) Rameau in Royer et al. 2006; Seslerio-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Eu-Mercuriali-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Buxo-Fago-Abietion Barbero et Quézel 1975 (orig. form); Sorbo torminalis-Fagion sylvaticae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968 | Coniferous woodland dominated by [Cupressaceae] or [Taxaceae] | G3.9 |
| Seslerio-Festucion xanthinae Horvat in Horvat et al. 1974 | Secondary montane grasslands on limestone, derived from beech and pine forests | Seslerio-Festucion xanthinae Horvat 1949 | Calcareous alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.4 |
| Seslerion apenninae Bruno et Furnari 1966 | Subalpine and alpine calcareous tussock grasslands in wind-exposed habitats in Central and Southern Apennines | Seslerion apenninae Lakušic 1968; Seslerion apenninae Lakušic 1969 | Calcareous alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.4 |
| Seslerion coeruleae Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et Jenny 1926 | Supramontane to alpine calcareous subxerophilous blue-grass swards of Central and Eastern Alps | Seslerion albicantis Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et Jenny 1926 corr. Oberd. 1983; Seslerion variae Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et Jenny 1926 nom. mut. propos. | Calcareous alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.4 |
| Seslerion comosae Horvat et al. 1937 | Alpine and subalpine silicicolous grasslands on deep acidic soils in wind-exposed habitats of Balkan Peninsula | Jasionion orbiculatae Lakušic 1964; Jasionion orbiculatae Lakušic 1966; Seslerion comosae Horvat 1935; Seslerion comosae Horvat 1936 | Acid alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.3 |
| Seslerion nitidae Horvat 1936 | Subalpine calcareous tussock grasslands of south-central Balkan Peninsula | Onobrychido-Festucion Horvat 1960; Seslerion argenteae Redžic 2003; Seslerion nitidae Horvat 1937; Seslerion nitidae Horvat 1954; Seslerion robustae Horvat 1936 nom. mut. propos. (see Redžic 2003) | Calcareous alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.4 |
| Seslerion rigidae Zólyomi 1936 | Dealpine xerophilous grasslands on calcareous substrates of Eastern Carpathians | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 | |
| Seslerion tatrae Pawlowski 1935 corr. Klika 1955 | Chionophilous calcareous alpine grasslands of Western Carpathians | Seslerion bielzii Pawlowski 1935; Seslerion tatrae Pawlowski 1956 | Calcareous alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.4 |
| Seslerion tenuifoliae Horvat 1930 | Montane to subalpine calcareous tussock blue-grass grasslands of Illyrian-Dinaric regions | Seslerion juncifoliae Horvat 1930 nom. corr. propos.; Edraianthion croatici Lakušic et al. 1980; Edraianthion croatici Lakušic et al. 1982; Seslerio-Edraianthion pumili Redžic 2003 | Calcareous alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.4 |
| Sibthorpio peregrinae-Clethrion arboreae Capelo et al. 2000 | Madeirean subhumid-humid hyperoceanic laurisilva forests | Clethro-Laurion Sjögren 1972 | Macaronesian [Laurus] woodland | G2.3 |
| Sideritidion bourgaeanae Peinado et Martínez-Parras in Peinado et al. 1992 | Manchego-Murcian thermo-mesomediterranean tomillar on calcareo-dolomitic and dolomitic soils | Sideritido bourgaeanae-Thymion funkii P. Sánchez et Alcaraz 1993 | Thermo-Mediterranean scrub | F5.5 |
| Sideritidion bourgaeanae Peinado et Martínez-Parras in Peinado et al. 1992 | Manchego-Murcian thermo-mesomediterranean tomillar on calcareo-dolomitic and dolomitic soils | Sideritido bourgaeanae-Thymion funkii P. Sánchez et Alcaraz 1993 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Sideritido incanae-Salvion lavandulifoliae (Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1969) Izco et Molina 1989 | Central Iberian continental meso-supramediterranean calcicolous garrigue | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 | |
| Sideritido incanae-Salvion lavandulifoliae (Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1969) Izco et Molina 1989 | Central Iberian continental meso-supramediterranean calcicolous garrigue | Western garrigues | F6.1 | |
| Sieglingion decumbentis Gamisans 1976 | Relictual oromediterranean oligothrophic wet silicicolous swards of Corsica Corsica | Danthonion decumbentis Gamisans 1976 nom. mut. propos. | Acid alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.3 |
| Sieglingion decumbentis Gamisans 1976 | Relictual oromediterranean oligothrophic wet silicicolous swards of Corsica Corsica | Danthonion decumbentis Gamisans 1976 nom. mut. propos. | Mediterranean short humid grassland | E3.2 |
| Silenion auriculatae Quézel ex Quézel et al. 1992 | Chasmophytic vegetation calcareous rocky crevices of southern mainland Hellas and Peloponnisos | Silenion auriculatae Quézel 1964 | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 |
| Silenion caesiae Quézel ex Quézel et al. 1992 | High-altitude limestone scree vegetation of peninsular Hellas | Silenion caesiae Quézel 1964 | Calcareous and ultra-basic screes of warm exposures | H2.6 |
| Silenion lerchenfeldianae Simon 1958 | Crevice vegetation on siliceous substrates of Eastern Carpathians and southern Balkan Peninsula | Silenion lerchenfeldianae Horvat 1937; Silenion lerchenfeldianae Simon 1957 | Acid siliceous inland cliffs | H3.1 |
| Silenion marginatae Lakušic 1968 | Calcareous scree vegetation of montane to subalpine belts of Southern Dinarides | Silenion marginatae Lakušic 1967; Silenion marginatae Lakušic 1970; Silenion prostratae Trinajstic 2008 | Calcareous and ultra-basic screes of warm exposures | H2.6 |
| Silenion maritimae Malloch 1971 | Subaerohaline coastal closed perennial swards on sea-cliff tops and ledges little splashed by salt-spray of Great Britain | Soft sea-cliffs, often vegetated | B3.4 | |
| Sileno conicae-Cerastion semidecandri Korneck 1974 | Steppic sandy grasslands on stablised inland sand dunes of Central Europe | Androsaco septentrionali-Cerastion semidecandri Glowacki 1988 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Sileno conicae-Cerastion semidecandri Korneck 1974 | Steppic sandy grasslands on stablised inland sand dunes of Central Europe | Androsaco septentrionali-Cerastion semidecandri Glowacki 1988 | Open non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland, including inland dune grassland | E1.9 |
| Sileno sedoidis-Catapodion loliacei de Foucault et Bioret 2010 | Aerohaline short-lived vegetation of disturbed sandy habitats of south Aegean coasts and Cyprus | Moist and wet dune slacks | B1.8 | |
| Sileno thymifoliae-Jurineion kilaeae Géhu et Uslu ex Mucina et Iakushenko ined. | Southwestern Euxinic dwarf scrub and grasslands on stabilised coastal hinddunes | Sileno thymifoliae-Jurineion kilaeae Géhu et Uslu 1989; Sileno thymifoliae-Jurineion kilaeae Uslu et Géhu 1990 | Coastal stable dune grassland (grey dunes) | B1.4 |
| Silybo mariani-Urticion piluliferae Sissingh ex Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs 1958 | Thistle-dominated ruderal vegetation of Central Mediterranean | Silybion mariani Rivas-Mart. in Rivas-Mart. et al. 1992; Silybo-Urticion Sissingh 1950; Urtico piluliferae-Silybion mariani Sissingh ex Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs 1958 nom. invers. propos. | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 |
| Sinapidendro angustifolii-Aeonion glutinosi Capelo et al. 2000 | Madeirean chomophytic and chasmophytic succulent-rich scrub on volcanic rock substrates and walls | Madeiran xerophytic scrub | F8.2 | |
| Sinapidendro angustifolii-Aeonion glutinosi Capelo et al. 2000 | Madeirean chomophytic and chasmophytic succulent-rich scrub on volcanic rock substrates and walls | Macaronesian inland cliffs | H3.3 | |
| Sisymbrion officinalis Tx. et al. ex von Rochow 1951 | Grass-rich annual ruderal vegetation of nutrient-rich habitats of temperate winter-mild Western and Central Europe | Bromo-Hordeion murini Hejný 1978; Sisymbrion officinalis Tx. et al. ex Görs 1966; Sisymbrion officinalis Tx. et al. in Tx. 1950; Bromo-Hordeion murini (Allorge 1922) Lohmeyer 1950 (sensu Solomakha 1996) | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 |
| Soncho acaulis-Sempervivion Sunding 1972 | Canarian infra-thermomediterranean arid chomophytic and chasmophytic succulent-rich scrub on volcanic rock substrates | Soncho acaulis-Aeonion Sunding 1972 nom. mut. propos. | Canary Island xerophytic scrub | F8.1 |
| Soncho acaulis-Sempervivion Sunding 1972 | Canarian infra-thermomediterranean arid chomophytic and chasmophytic succulent-rich scrub on volcanic rock substrates | Soncho acaulis-Aeonion Sunding 1972 nom. mut. propos. | Macaronesian inland cliffs | H3.3 |
| Soncho ustulati-Artemision argenteae Capelo et al. 2000 | Madeirean semi-arid seral tomillar and related low scrub on shallow soils | Madeiran xerophytic scrub | F8.2 | |
| Spartinion glabrae Conard 1935 | Pioneer vegetation of perennial cord grasses on intertidal mud and sand | Eco-Spartinion Chapman 1959; Spartinion anglicae Géhu in Bardat et al. 2004; Spartinion maritimae Beeftink et Géhu 1973; Spartinion maritimae Conard 1935 corr. Beeftink et al. in Géhu et Beeftink 1973 | Coastal saltmarshes and saline reedbeds | A2.5 |
| Spartocytision nubigeni Oberd. ex Esteve 1973 | Canarian high-mountain volcanic semidesert crub | Echio wildpretii-Spartocytision Voggenreiter 1975; Spartocytision supranubii Oberd. ex Esteve 1973 nom. mut. propos.; Spartocytision nubigeni Esteve 1969; Spartocytision supranubii Oberd. 1965; Spartocytision teydeanum Voggenreiter 1975 | Canary Island xerophytic scrub | F8.1 |
| Spergularion macrorhizae Gamisans 1990 | Cyrno-Sardean aerohaline short-lived vegetation of disturbed aerohaline sandy habitats | Catapodion marini Paradis et al. 1999 | Moist and wet dune slacks | B1.8 |
| Spergulo arvensis-Erodion cicutariae J.Tx. in Passarge 1964 | Subthermophilous weed vegetation on sandy and sandy-loamy soils of atlantic to subcontinentel regions in nemoral zone of Europe | Amaranthion Tx. et Preising 1942 p.p.; Eu-Polygono-Chenopodion polyspermi Tx. 1955; Mercurialion annuae Ries 1992; Panico-Setarion Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946; Polygonion tomentosi Sissingh 1942; Amarantho blitoidis-Echinochloion crus-galli Solomakha 1988; Amarantho blitoidis-Echinochloion crus-galli Solomakha 1989; Digitario-Setarion Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946 nom. mut. propos.; Panico-Setarion Sissingh ex von Rochow 1951 nom. ambig. propos. | Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods | I1.3 |
| Spergulo arvensis-Erodion cicutariae J.Tx. in Passarge 1964 | Subthermophilous weed vegetation on sandy and sandy-loamy soils of atlantic to subcontinentel regions in nemoral zone of Europe | Amaranthion Tx. et Preising 1942 p.p.; Eu-Polygono-Chenopodion polyspermi Tx. 1955; Mercurialion annuae Ries 1992; Panico-Setarion Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946; Polygonion tomentosi Sissingh 1942; Amarantho blitoidis-Echinochloion crus-galli Solomakha 1988; Amarantho blitoidis-Echinochloion crus-galli Solomakha 1989; Digitario-Setarion Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946 nom. mut. propos.; Panico-Setarion Sissingh ex von Rochow 1951 nom. ambig. propos. | Bare tilled, fallow or recently abandoned arable land | I1.5 |
| Spergulo arvensis-Erodion cicutariae J.Tx. in Passarge 1964 | Subthermophilous weed vegetation on sandy and sandy-loamy soils of atlantic to subcontinentel regions in nemoral zone of Europe | Amaranthion Tx. et Preising 1942 p.p.; Eu-Polygono-Chenopodion polyspermi Tx. 1955; Mercurialion annuae Ries 1992; Panico-Setarion Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946; Polygonion tomentosi Sissingh 1942; Amarantho blitoidis-Echinochloion crus-galli Solomakha 1988; Amarantho blitoidis-Echinochloion crus-galli Solomakha 1989; Digitario-Setarion Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946 nom. mut. propos.; Panico-Setarion Sissingh ex von Rochow 1951 nom. ambig. propos. | Intensive unmixed crops | I1.1 |
| Spergulo arvensis-Erodion cicutariae J.Tx. in Passarge 1964 | Subthermophilous weed vegetation on sandy and sandy-loamy soils of atlantic to subcontinentel regions in nemoral zone of Europe | Amaranthion Tx. et Preising 1942 p.p.; Eu-Polygono-Chenopodion polyspermi Tx. 1955; Mercurialion annuae Ries 1992; Panico-Setarion Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946; Polygonion tomentosi Sissingh 1942; Amarantho blitoidis-Echinochloion crus-galli Solomakha 1988; Amarantho blitoidis-Echinochloion crus-galli Solomakha 1989; Digitario-Setarion Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946 nom. mut. propos.; Panico-Setarion Sissingh ex von Rochow 1951 nom. ambig. propos. | Mixed crops of market gardens and horticulture | I1.2 |
| Sphagnion cuspidati Krajina 1934 | Vegetation of stagnant, acid, dystrophic waters in pools of bogs on deep peats of Europe | Caricion rotundatae Kalliola 1939; Droserion intermediae Succow 1974; Molinio caeruleae-Rhynchosporion albae (Koch 1926) de Foucault 1984; Leuko-Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen 1943; Rhynchosporion albae sensu auct., non Koch 1926; Scheuchzerio-Rhynchosporion albae Duvigneaud 1949; Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen 1936; Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen 1937; Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen ex Tx. 1937; Sphagnion cuspidati Krajina 1933; Stygio-Caricion limosae Nordhagen 1943; Scheuchzerio-Rhynchosporion albae (Koch 1926) Succow 1974 | Aapa mires | D3.2 |
| Sphagnion cuspidati Krajina 1934 | Vegetation of stagnant, acid, dystrophic waters in pools of bogs on deep peats of Europe | Caricion rotundatae Kalliola 1939; Droserion intermediae Succow 1974; Molinio caeruleae-Rhynchosporion albae (Koch 1926) de Foucault 1984; Leuko-Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen 1943; Rhynchosporion albae sensu auct., non Koch 1926; Scheuchzerio-Rhynchosporion albae Duvigneaud 1949; Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen 1936; Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen 1937; Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen ex Tx. 1937; Sphagnion cuspidati Krajina 1933; Stygio-Caricion limosae Nordhagen 1943; Scheuchzerio-Rhynchosporion albae (Koch 1926) Succow 1974 | Transition mires and quaking bogs | D2.3 |
| Sphagnion cuspidati Krajina 1934 | Vegetation of stagnant, acid, dystrophic waters in pools of bogs on deep peats of Europe | Caricion rotundatae Kalliola 1939; Droserion intermediae Succow 1974; Molinio caeruleae-Rhynchosporion albae (Koch 1926) de Foucault 1984; Leuko-Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen 1943; Rhynchosporion albae sensu auct., non Koch 1926; Scheuchzerio-Rhynchosporion albae Duvigneaud 1949; Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen 1936; Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen 1937; Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen ex Tx. 1937; Sphagnion cuspidati Krajina 1933; Stygio-Caricion limosae Nordhagen 1943; Scheuchzerio-Rhynchosporion albae (Koch 1926) Succow 1974 | Raised bogs | D1.1 |
| Sphagnion cuspidati Krajina 1934 | Vegetation of stagnant, acid, dystrophic waters in pools of bogs on deep peats of Europe | Caricion rotundatae Kalliola 1939; Droserion intermediae Succow 1974; Molinio caeruleae-Rhynchosporion albae (Koch 1926) de Foucault 1984; Leuko-Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen 1943; Rhynchosporion albae sensu auct., non Koch 1926; Scheuchzerio-Rhynchosporion albae Duvigneaud 1949; Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen 1936; Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen 1937; Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen ex Tx. 1937; Sphagnion cuspidati Krajina 1933; Stygio-Caricion limosae Nordhagen 1943; Scheuchzerio-Rhynchosporion albae (Koch 1926) Succow 1974 | Permanent dystrophic lakes, ponds and pools | C1.4 |
| Sphagnion cuspidati Krajina 1934 | Vegetation of stagnant, acid, dystrophic waters in pools of bogs on deep peats of Europe | Caricion rotundatae Kalliola 1939; Droserion intermediae Succow 1974; Molinio caeruleae-Rhynchosporion albae (Koch 1926) de Foucault 1984; Leuko-Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen 1943; Rhynchosporion albae sensu auct., non Koch 1926; Scheuchzerio-Rhynchosporion albae Duvigneaud 1949; Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen 1936; Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen 1937; Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen ex Tx. 1937; Sphagnion cuspidati Krajina 1933; Stygio-Caricion limosae Nordhagen 1943; Scheuchzerio-Rhynchosporion albae (Koch 1926) Succow 1974 | Polygon mires | D3.3 |
| Sphagnion cuspidati Krajina 1934 | Vegetation of stagnant, acid, dystrophic waters in pools of bogs on deep peats of Europe | Caricion rotundatae Kalliola 1939; Droserion intermediae Succow 1974; Molinio caeruleae-Rhynchosporion albae (Koch 1926) de Foucault 1984; Leuko-Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen 1943; Rhynchosporion albae sensu auct., non Koch 1926; Scheuchzerio-Rhynchosporion albae Duvigneaud 1949; Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen 1936; Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen 1937; Scheuchzerion palustris Nordhagen ex Tx. 1937; Sphagnion cuspidati Krajina 1933; Stygio-Caricion limosae Nordhagen 1943; Scheuchzerio-Rhynchosporion albae (Koch 1926) Succow 1974 | Palsa mires | D3.1 |
| Sphagnion medii Kästner et Flössner 1933 | Bogs of sub-continental and montane regions from mountain belt spanning mediterranean and boreal regions of Eurasia | Sphagnion magellanici Kästner et Flössner 1933 nom. mut. propos.; Calluno-Sphagnion fusci Tx. in Tx. et al. 1972; Eriophorion vaginati Krajina 1933; Eriophorion vaginati Krajina 1934; Sphagnion europaeum Schwickerath 1941; Sphagnion fusci Br.-Bl. 1926 nom. ambig. propos.; Sphagnion medio-fusci Malmer 1968; Vaginato-Sphagnion europaeum Duvigneaud 1949 (orig. form); Sphagno fallacis-Eriophorion vaginati Timmermann in Dengler et al. 2004 | Nemoral bog conifer woodland | G3.E |
| Sphagnion medii Kästner et Flössner 1933 | Bogs of sub-continental and montane regions from mountain belt spanning mediterranean and boreal regions of Eurasia | Sphagnion magellanici Kästner et Flössner 1933 nom. mut. propos.; Calluno-Sphagnion fusci Tx. in Tx. et al. 1972; Eriophorion vaginati Krajina 1933; Eriophorion vaginati Krajina 1934; Sphagnion europaeum Schwickerath 1941; Sphagnion fusci Br.-Bl. 1926 nom. ambig. propos.; Sphagnion medio-fusci Malmer 1968; Vaginato-Sphagnion europaeum Duvigneaud 1949 (orig. form); Sphagno fallacis-Eriophorion vaginati Timmermann in Dengler et al. 2004 | Aapa mires | D3.2 |
| Sphagnion medii Kästner et Flössner 1933 | Bogs of sub-continental and montane regions from mountain belt spanning mediterranean and boreal regions of Eurasia | Sphagnion magellanici Kästner et Flössner 1933 nom. mut. propos.; Calluno-Sphagnion fusci Tx. in Tx. et al. 1972; Eriophorion vaginati Krajina 1933; Eriophorion vaginati Krajina 1934; Sphagnion europaeum Schwickerath 1941; Sphagnion fusci Br.-Bl. 1926 nom. ambig. propos.; Sphagnion medio-fusci Malmer 1968; Vaginato-Sphagnion europaeum Duvigneaud 1949 (orig. form); Sphagno fallacis-Eriophorion vaginati Timmermann in Dengler et al. 2004 | Raised bogs | D1.1 |
| Sphagnion medii Kästner et Flössner 1933 | Bogs of sub-continental and montane regions from mountain belt spanning mediterranean and boreal regions of Eurasia | Sphagnion magellanici Kästner et Flössner 1933 nom. mut. propos.; Calluno-Sphagnion fusci Tx. in Tx. et al. 1972; Eriophorion vaginati Krajina 1933; Eriophorion vaginati Krajina 1934; Sphagnion europaeum Schwickerath 1941; Sphagnion fusci Br.-Bl. 1926 nom. ambig. propos.; Sphagnion medio-fusci Malmer 1968; Vaginato-Sphagnion europaeum Duvigneaud 1949 (orig. form); Sphagno fallacis-Eriophorion vaginati Timmermann in Dengler et al. 2004 | Boreal bog conifer woodland | G3.D |
| Sphagno-Betulion pubescentis Passarge 1968 | Eurasian acidophilous wet birch woodlands on mesotrophic mires | Sphagno-Betulion pubescentis Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Carici-Betulion pubescentis-verrucosae Palczynski 1975; Betulion pubescentis Lohmeyer et Tx. in Tx. 1955; Eriophoro-Betulion pubescentis Passarge 1968; Pino-Betulion pubescentis Sokolowski 1980; Sphagno-Betulion pubescentis Doing 1962; Oxycocco palustris-Betulion pubescentis Grygura et al. 2005; Betulion pubescentis Lohmeyer et Tx. ex Oberd. 1957; Eriophoro-Betulion pubescentis Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968 | Broadleaved swamp woodland on acid peat | G1.5 |
| Sphagno-Caricion canescentis Passarge (1964) 1978 | Vegetation of most acidic, lime-poor minerotropic transitional mires of Europe | Sphagnion aniblyphylli Segal 1968; Sphagnion palustris Segal 1966; Sphagnion recurvi Succow 1974; Sphagnion teres (Segal 1968) Succow 1974; Subsecundo-Apiculation Du Rietz 1954 (orig. form) | Transition mires and quaking bogs | D2.3 |
| Sphagno-Tomentypnion Dahl 1956 | Calcium-rich fens of boreal zone and mountains of Central Europe | Betulo nanae-Tomentypnion nitentis Smagin 1999; Bistorto-Caricion diandrae Smagin 2007; Caricion demissae Rybnícek 1964; Caricion pulicaris Passarge 1964; Caricion tumidicarpae Rybnícek 1964 | Aapa mires | D3.2 |
| Sphagno-Tomentypnion Dahl 1956 | Calcium-rich fens of boreal zone and mountains of Central Europe | Betulo nanae-Tomentypnion nitentis Smagin 1999; Bistorto-Caricion diandrae Smagin 2007; Caricion demissae Rybnícek 1964; Caricion pulicaris Passarge 1964; Caricion tumidicarpae Rybnícek 1964 | Polygon mires | D3.3 |
| Sphagno-Tomentypnion Dahl 1956 | Calcium-rich fens of boreal zone and mountains of Central Europe | Betulo nanae-Tomentypnion nitentis Smagin 1999; Bistorto-Caricion diandrae Smagin 2007; Caricion demissae Rybnícek 1964; Caricion pulicaris Passarge 1964; Caricion tumidicarpae Rybnícek 1964 | Rich fens, including eutrophic tall-herb fens and calcareous flushes and soaks | D4.1 |
| Sphagno-Tomentypnion Dahl 1956 | Calcium-rich fens of boreal zone and mountains of Central Europe | Betulo nanae-Tomentypnion nitentis Smagin 1999; Bistorto-Caricion diandrae Smagin 2007; Caricion demissae Rybnícek 1964; Caricion pulicaris Passarge 1964; Caricion tumidicarpae Rybnícek 1964 | Palsa mires | D3.1 |
| Sphagno-Utricularion T. Müller et Görs 1960 | Vegetation of bladderwort and peat-moss communities of oligotrophic and dystrophic peaty water pools of Europe | Scorpidio-Utricularion minoris Pietsch 1965; Utricularion Den Hartog et Segal 1964 p.p.; Utricularion intermedio-minoris Passarge 1978; Utricularion intermedio-minoris (T. Müller et Görs 1960) Julve 1993 | Poor fens and soft-water spring mires | D2.2 |
| Sphagno-Utricularion T. Müller et Görs 1960 | Vegetation of bladderwort and peat-moss communities of oligotrophic and dystrophic peaty water pools of Europe | Scorpidio-Utricularion minoris Pietsch 1965; Utricularion Den Hartog et Segal 1964 p.p.; Utricularion intermedio-minoris Passarge 1978; Utricularion intermedio-minoris (T. Müller et Görs 1960) Julve 1993 | Permanent oligotrophic lakes, ponds and pools | C1.1 |
| Sphagno-Utricularion T. Müller et Görs 1960 | Vegetation of bladderwort and peat-moss communities of oligotrophic and dystrophic peaty water pools of Europe | Scorpidio-Utricularion minoris Pietsch 1965; Utricularion Den Hartog et Segal 1964 p.p.; Utricularion intermedio-minoris Passarge 1978; Utricularion intermedio-minoris (T. Müller et Görs 1960) Julve 1993 | Permanent dystrophic lakes, ponds and pools | C1.4 |
| Stachyo lusitanicae-Cheirolophion sempervirentis (Capelo 1996) Capelo in Mucina et al. 2013 | Fringe communities on neutro-acidophilous to basiphilous soils of thermomediterranean belt of southwestern Iberian Peninsula | Thermophile woodland fringes | E5.2 | |
| Staehelino-Ulicion baetici Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1969 | Baetic thermo-supramediterranean ultramafic low scrub | Western garrigues | F6.1 | |
| Staehelino-Ulicion baetici Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1969 | Baetic thermo-supramediterranean ultramafic low scrub | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 | |
| Staehelino-Ulicion baetici Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1969 | Baetic thermo-supramediterranean ultramafic low scrub | Thermo-Mediterranean scrub | F5.5 | |
| Stauracanthion boivinii (Rivas-Mart. 1979) Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999 | Southern Iberian and northern Moroccan termo-mesomediterranean subhumid to perhumid silicicolous brezal | Nepion boivinii (Rivas-Mart. 1979) Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999 nom. mut. propos. | Wet heaths | F4.1 |
| Stauracanthion boivinii (Rivas-Mart. 1979) Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999 | Southern Iberian and northern Moroccan termo-mesomediterranean subhumid to perhumid silicicolous brezal | Nepion boivinii (Rivas-Mart. 1979) Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999 nom. mut. propos. | Thermo-Mediterranean scrub | F5.5 |
| Stipion calamagrostis Jenny-Lips ex Br.-Bl. 1948 | Vegetation of thermophilous low-altitude calcareous screes of Central and Western Europe | Scrophularion juratensis Béguin 1970; Scrophularion juratensis Béguin in Richard 1972; Stipion calamagrostis Br.-Bl. 1931; Stipion calamagrostis Br.-Bl. et al. 1952; Stipion calamagrostis Jenny-Lips 1930; Stipion calamagrostis Jenny-Lips ex Quantin 1932; Teucrion montani Csurös et Pop 1965; Teucrion montani Csurös et Pop 1994; Achnatherion calamagrostis Jenny-Lips 1930 corr. Julve 1993; Achnatherion calamagrostis Jenny-Lips 1930 nom. mut. | Calcareous and ultra-basic screes of warm exposures | H2.6 |
| Stipion korshinskyi Toman 1969 | Continental temperate xeric steppe of semi-desert zone of northwestern Kazakhstan and neighbouring regions of Russia | Perennial calcareous grassland and basic steppes | E1.2 | |
| Stipion lessingianae Soó 1947 | Xeric feather grass and fescue stepeps on deep soils in Transsylvania, Moldova and southwestern Ukraine | Jurineo arachnoideae-Euphorbion stepposae (Dobrescu 1971) Coldea et Sarbu in Coldea 2012; Ceratocarpo-Euphorbion stepposae Mititelu 1970 | Perennial calcareous grassland and basic steppes | E1.2 |
| Stipion parviflorae De la Torre et al. 1996 | Ibero-Levantine thermo- to supramediterranean sub-nitrophilous pseudosteppes on shallow calcareous soils | Mediterranean tall-grass and [Artemisia] steppes | E1.4 | |
| Stipion parviflorae De la Torre et al. 1996 | Ibero-Levantine thermo- to supramediterranean sub-nitrophilous pseudosteppes on shallow calcareous soils | Mediterranean xeric grassland | E1.3 | |
| Stipion retortae Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs ex O. de Bolòs 1957 | Western Mediterranean ephemeral pastures on semi-arid chalk-loam soils | Stipion retortae Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs ex Izco 1974; Stipion capensis Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs ex O. de Bolòs 1957 nom. mut. propos.; Stipion retortae Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs 1954 | Mediterranean xeric grassland | E1.3 |
| Stipion tenacissimae Rivas-Mart. 1984 | Southern Iberian thermomediterranean relict edaphic steppes on deep loamy-clayey soils | Stipion tenacissimae Rivas-Mart. 1978 | Mediterranean tall-grass and [Artemisia] steppes | E1.4 |
| Stipion tenacissimae Rivas-Mart. 1984 | Southern Iberian thermomediterranean relict edaphic steppes on deep loamy-clayey soils | Stipion tenacissimae Rivas-Mart. 1978 | Mediterranean xeric grassland | E1.3 |
| Stipo pulcherrimae-Morinion persicae Quézel 1964 | Oromediterranean xeric calcareous grasslands of Peloponissos Peninsula | Hedgehog-heaths | F7.4 | |
| Stipo-Poion xerophilae Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Br.-Bl. 1949 | Steppic basiphilous fescue and feather grasslands of deep intramontane valleys of Alps | Stipo-Poion molineri Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Br.-Bl. 1949 nom. mut. propos.; Astragalo-Poion concinnae Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1943; Poo-Festucion vallesiacae Knapp 1942; Stipo-Poion carniolicae Br.-Bl. 1961; Stipo-Poion xerophilae Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1943; Stipo-Poion perconcinnae Br.-Bl. 1961 corr. Julve 1993 | Perennial calcareous grassland and basic steppes | E1.2 |
| Suaedion acuminatae Golub et Tsorbadze in Golub 1995 corr. Mucina in Mucina et al. 2013 | Sarmatian vegetation of annual succulent halophytes temporarily wet salt-pans with solonchak soils | Suaedion salsae Golub et Tchorbadze 1988; Suaedion salsae Golub et Tchorbadze in Golub 1995 | Inland saltmarshes | D6.1 |
| Suaedion brevifoliae Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs 1958 | Mediterranean-Cantabro-atlantic sub-nitrophilous supratidal succulent chenopod scrub on loamy-sandy soils | Suaedion braun-blanqueti Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs 1958 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 1991; Suaedion verae (Rivas-Mart. et al. 1990) Rivas-Mart. et al.1999; Atriplici halimi-Suaedion verae Julve 1993; Suaedion verae S. Brullo et Furnari 1988; Sarcocornion alpini (Rivas-Mart. et al. 1991) Brullo et al. 2002 | Coastal saltmarshes and saline reedbeds | A2.5 |
| Subularion aquaticae Hadac 1971 | Vegetation of Subularia- and Isoëtes-rich amphibious communities of oceanic North Europe and mountain areas of Central Europe and Central Balkans | Isoëtion lacustris Nordhagen 1936; Subulario-Isoëtion Pietsch 1977; Subulario aquaticae-Isoëtion echinospori Pietsch 1977 corr. Rivas-Mart. et G. Navarro 1986 | Temporary lakes, ponds and pools | C1.6 |
| Subularion aquaticae Hadac 1971 | Vegetation of Subularia- and Isoëtes-rich amphibious communities of oceanic North Europe and mountain areas of Central Europe and Central Balkans | Isoëtion lacustris Nordhagen 1936; Subulario-Isoëtion Pietsch 1977; Subulario aquaticae-Isoëtion echinospori Pietsch 1977 corr. Rivas-Mart. et G. Navarro 1986 | Species-poor beds of low-growing water-fringing or amphibious vegetation | C3.4 |
| Subularion aquaticae Hadac 1971 | Vegetation of Subularia- and Isoëtes-rich amphibious communities of oceanic North Europe and mountain areas of Central Europe and Central Balkans | Isoëtion lacustris Nordhagen 1936; Subulario-Isoëtion Pietsch 1977; Subulario aquaticae-Isoëtion echinospori Pietsch 1977 corr. Rivas-Mart. et G. Navarro 1986 | Permanent oligotrophic lakes, ponds and pools | C1.1 |
| Swertio perennis-Anisothecion squarrosi Hadac 1983 | Vegetation of oligothrophic water-spring communities of Central European mountains | Philonotidion seriatae Hinterlang 1992; Swertio perennis-Dichodontion squarrosi Hadac 1983 nom. mut. propos. | Springs, spring brooks and geysers | C2.1 |
| Symphyto cordati-Fagion (Vida 1963) Täuber 1982 | Refugial beech and mixed beech-fir forests of Carpathians | Acerion dacicum Soó 1964; Fagion dacicum Soó 1960; Symphyto cordati-Fagion Soó 1964 | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 |
| Symphyto cordati-Fagion (Vida 1963) Täuber 1982 | Refugial beech and mixed beech-fir forests of Carpathians | Acerion dacicum Soó 1964; Fagion dacicum Soó 1960; Symphyto cordati-Fagion Soó 1964 | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 |
| Syringo-Carpinion orientalis Jakucs 1959 | Thermophilous mantle communities of oak forests of central and southern Balkan Peninsula | Paliuro-Carpinion orientalis Cristurean et Teculescu 1968; Orno-Colurnion Borza 1958 (orig. form) | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Syringo-Carpinion orientalis Jakucs 1959 | Thermophilous mantle communities of oak forests of central and southern Balkan Peninsula | Paliuro-Carpinion orientalis Cristurean et Teculescu 1968; Orno-Colurnion Borza 1958 (orig. form) | Pseudomaquis | F5.3 |
| Taeniathero-Aegilopion geniculatae Rivas-Mart. et Izco 1977 | Annual grasslands of abandoned overgrazed habitats of Spanish Meseta Central | Aegilopion Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1963 | Subnitrophilous annual grassland | E1.6 |
| Taeniathero-Aegilopion geniculatae Rivas-Mart. et Izco 1977 | Annual grasslands of abandoned overgrazed habitats of Spanish Meseta Central | Aegilopion Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1963 | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 |
| Tamarici ramosissimae-Salsolion australis Golub 1994 | Ruderal vegetation on disturbed sand dunes od the Caspian region | Salsolion australis Golub 1987; Salsolion australis Golub et Savchenko 1986 | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 |
| Tamaricion africanae Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs 1958 | Tamarisk riverine infra-supramediterranean scrub of Western Mediterranean | Tamaricion africanae Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs 1957 | Southern riparian galleries and thickets | F9.3 |
| Tamaricion boveano-canariensis Izco et al. 1984 | Riverine sub-halophilous infra-supramediterranean tamarisk scrub of Iberian Peninsula | Southern riparian galleries and thickets | F9.3 | |
| Tamaricion dalmaticae Jasprica in Mucina et al. 2013 | Riverine tamarisk scrub of thermomediterranean and mesomediterranean belts on the eastern Adriatic coast | Tamaricion dalmaticae Jasprica et Kovacic 2008 | Southern riparian galleries and thickets | F9.3 |
| Tamaricion parviflorae I. Kárpáti et V. Kárpáti 1961 | Tamarisk riverine scrub on coarse gravelly soils along lowland rivers of western Balkan Peninsula | Tamaricion parviflorae I. Kárpáti 1962 | Southern riparian galleries and thickets | F9.3 |
| Tamo communis-Viburnion lantanae (Géhu et al. 1983) Mucina in Mucina et al. 2013 | Cantabroatlantic mesophilous mantle scrub on calcareous to neutrophilous soils | Tamo communis-Viburnion lantanae (Géhu et al. 1983) Géhu in Bardat et al. 2004; Rosion micranthae Arlot 1985 | Temperate thickets and scrub | F3.1 |
