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Source: Schaminée, J.H.J., Chytrý, M., Hennekens, S.M., Mucina, L., Rodwell, J.S. & Tichý, L. (2012): Development of vegetation syntaxa crosswalks to EUNIS habitat classification and related data sets
| Name | Definition | Synonyms | EUNIS habitat type | Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anthyllido-Seslerion klasterskyi Simon 1958 | Alpine tussock grasslands on limestone in mountains of central Balkan Peninsula | Anthyllido-Seslerion klasterskyi Simon 1957; Edraiantho-Seslerion Horvat 1949; Edraiantho-Seslerion Horvat 1960 | Calcareous alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.4 |
| Antitrichio-Rhodiolion roseae Hadac 1971 | Artic herb-rich communities on damp coarse gravels and deep humus-rich pelagonic soils on siliceous substrates of Iceland | Cold siliceous screes | H2.1 | |
| Arabidion alpinae Béguin in Richard 1972 | Vegetation of humid stable coarse-grained screes and boulder fields of nemoral moutains of Central Europe | Arabidion alpinae Béguin 1974; Arabidion alpinae Béguin in Richard 1971 (sensu Rivas-Martinez et al. 2011) | Temperate-montane calcareous and ultra-basic screes | H2.4 |
| Arabidion caeruleae Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et Jenny 1926 | Vegetation of snow-beds on stabilised calcareous screes of alpine-subnival belts of European mountains | Salici herbaceae-Arabidion caeruleae Englisch 1999; Salicion retusae Horvat 1949; Soldanello alpinae-Salicion retusae Englisch 1999 | Vegetated snow-patch | E4.1 |
| Arbuto andrachnes-Quercion cocciferae Barbero et Quézel 1979 | Evergreen calcicolous subhumid to humid oak forests of Eastern Mediterranean | Andrachno-Quercion cocciferae Barbero et Quézel 1979 (orig. form) | Mediterranean evergreen [Quercus] woodland | G2.1 |
| Arbuto unedonis-Laurion nobilis Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999 | Relict Mediterranean laurel forests | Arbuto unedonis-Laurion nobilis Rivas-Mart. et al. in Loidi et al. 1997 | Eurasian continental sclerophyllous woodland | G2.2 |
| Archangelicion litoralis Scamoni et Passarge 1963 | Tall-herb communities of flooded river-banks in Central and Eastern Europe | Angelicion littoralis Tx. 1959 (sensu Géhu & Géhu-Franck 1984); Angelicion littoralis Lohmeyer et al. 1962; Convolvulo-Archangelicion litoralis Tx. 1950; Humulo-Fallopion dumetorum Passarge 1975; Humulo-Polygonion dumetorum Passarge 1965; Epilobion hirsuti Van't Veer et al. in Stortelder et al. 1999; Symphyto officinalis-Filipendulion ulmariae Klauck 1993; Galio veri-Aristolochion clematidis Shevchyk et Solomakha in Shevchyk et al. 1996 | Moist or wet tall-herb and fern fringes and meadows | E5.4 |
| Arction lappae Tx. 1937 | Ruderal communities dominated by short-lived perennials on moister soils of cool temperate Europe | Arction (Tx. 1937) Weeda et Schaminée 1998; Cirsio-Elytrigion Doing 1974; Eu-Arction Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946; Rumicion obtusifolii Gutte 1972 | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 |
| Aremonio-Fagion Török et al. ex Marincek et al. 1993 | Beech and mixed beech-fir forests of Illyrian region and western Dinarides and central Italy | Fagion circumpannonicum P. Fukarek 1977; Fagion illyricum Horvat 1938; Fagion illyricum Horvat 1950; Fago-Colurnion Borhidi 1963 (orig. form); Lonicero-Fagion Borhidi 1963; Aremonio-Fagion (Horvat 1938) Borhidi in Török et al. 1989 | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 |
| Aremonio-Fagion Török et al. ex Marincek et al. 1993 | Beech and mixed beech-fir forests of Illyrian region and western Dinarides and central Italy | Fagion circumpannonicum P. Fukarek 1977; Fagion illyricum Horvat 1938; Fagion illyricum Horvat 1950; Fago-Colurnion Borhidi 1963 (orig. form); Lonicero-Fagion Borhidi 1963; Aremonio-Fagion (Horvat 1938) Borhidi in Török et al. 1989 | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 |
| Arenarion balearicae O. de Bolòs et Molinier 1969 | Chomophytic and chasmophyitic herb-rich vegetation of shaded rock faces and crevices of islands of Tyrrhenian Sea | Arenarion balearicae O. de Bolòs et Molinier 1958 | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 |
| Arenarion bertolonii Gamisans 1991 | Calcicolous rupicolous vegetation of Corsican mountains | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 | |
| Arenarion creticae Dimopoulos et al. ex Bergmeier 2002 | Chasmophytic vegetation calcareous rocky crevices of oromediterranean belt of Crete | Arenarion creticae Dimopoulos et al. 1997; Campanulion jacquinii Zaffran 1990; Diosphaerion jacquinii Zaffran 1982 | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 |
| Arenarion norvegicae Nordhagen 1935 | Vegetation of base-rich to neutral screes and moraines of Scandinavia | Arenarion norvegicae Nordhagen 1936 | Cold limestone screes | H2.2 |
| Argyranthemo suculenti-Calendulion maderensis Capelo et al. 2000 | Madeiran halo-nitrophilous coastal low scrub | Xero-halophile scrubs | F6.8 | |
| Argyranthemo suculenti-Calendulion maderensis Capelo et al. 2000 | Madeiran halo-nitrophilous coastal low scrub | Madeiran xerophytic scrub | F8.2 | |
| Armerio sardoae-Genistion salzmannii Arrigoni 1986 | Sardinian supramediterranean silicicolous garrigue | Western garrigues | F6.1 | |
| Armerio sardoae-Genistion salzmannii Arrigoni 1986 | Sardinian supramediterranean silicicolous garrigue | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 | |
| Armerio-Potentillion Micevski 1978 | Dry steppic grasslands on deep soils over siliceous bedrocks in montane belt of Macedonia | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 | |
| Armerio-Potentillion Micevski 1978 | Dry steppic grasslands on deep soils over siliceous bedrocks in montane belt of Macedonia | Open non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland, including inland dune grassland | E1.9 | |
| Armerio-Potentillion Micevski 1978 | Dry steppic grasslands on deep soils over siliceous bedrocks in montane belt of Macedonia | Closed non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.7 | |
| Armerion aspomontanae S. Brullo et al. 2001 | Meso-oromediterranean pulvinate scrub and related grasslands of Aspromonte (Calabria) | Hedgehog-heaths | F7.4 | |
| Armerion cantabricae Rivas-Mart. et al. 1984 | Cantabrian chionophilous subalpine and alpine calcareous grasslands | Calcareous alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.4 | |
| Armerion elongatae Pötsch 1962 | Closed meso-xerophytic swards on slightly acidic to slightly alkaline sandy soils in lowlands of subcontinental Europe | Plantagini-Festucion trachyphyllae Passarge 1964 nom. corr. propos.; Armerion elongatae Krausch 1959; Armerion elongatae Krausch 1962; Plantagini lanceolatae-Festucion brevipilae Passarge 1964 corr. Kratzert et Dengler 1999; Plantagini lanceolatae-Festucion ovinae Passarge 1964; Vicio lathyroidis-Potentillion argenteae Brzeg in Brzeg et Wojterska 1996 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Armerion elongatae Pötsch 1962 | Closed meso-xerophytic swards on slightly acidic to slightly alkaline sandy soils in lowlands of subcontinental Europe | Plantagini-Festucion trachyphyllae Passarge 1964 nom. corr. propos.; Armerion elongatae Krausch 1959; Armerion elongatae Krausch 1962; Plantagini lanceolatae-Festucion brevipilae Passarge 1964 corr. Kratzert et Dengler 1999; Plantagini lanceolatae-Festucion ovinae Passarge 1964; Vicio lathyroidis-Potentillion argenteae Brzeg in Brzeg et Wojterska 1996 | Open non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland, including inland dune grassland | E1.9 |
| Armerion elongatae Pötsch 1962 | Closed meso-xerophytic swards on slightly acidic to slightly alkaline sandy soils in lowlands of subcontinental Europe | Plantagini-Festucion trachyphyllae Passarge 1964 nom. corr. propos.; Armerion elongatae Krausch 1959; Armerion elongatae Krausch 1962; Plantagini lanceolatae-Festucion brevipilae Passarge 1964 corr. Kratzert et Dengler 1999; Plantagini lanceolatae-Festucion ovinae Passarge 1964; Vicio lathyroidis-Potentillion argenteae Brzeg in Brzeg et Wojterska 1996 | Machair | B1.9 |
| Armerion elongatae Pötsch 1962 | Closed meso-xerophytic swards on slightly acidic to slightly alkaline sandy soils in lowlands of subcontinental Europe | Plantagini-Festucion trachyphyllae Passarge 1964 nom. corr. propos.; Armerion elongatae Krausch 1959; Armerion elongatae Krausch 1962; Plantagini lanceolatae-Festucion brevipilae Passarge 1964 corr. Kratzert et Dengler 1999; Plantagini lanceolatae-Festucion ovinae Passarge 1964; Vicio lathyroidis-Potentillion argenteae Brzeg in Brzeg et Wojterska 1996 | Closed non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.7 |
| Armerion eriophyllae Pinto da Silva 1970 | Supra-oromediterranean and supra-orotemperate silicicolous grasslands on ultramafic outcrops of northern Portugal and Galicia | Armerion eriophyllae Pinto da Silva 1965 | Open Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.A |
| Armerion eriophyllae Pinto da Silva 1970 | Supra-oromediterranean and supra-orotemperate silicicolous grasslands on ultramafic outcrops of northern Portugal and Galicia | Armerion eriophyllae Pinto da Silva 1965 | Mediterranean-montane grassland | E1.5 |
| Armerion halleri Ernst 1965 | Swards of heavy-metal tolerant vegetation on mining spoil heaps of north-central Europe | Heavy-metal grassland | E1.B | |
| Armerion junceae Br.-Bl. ex Br.-Bl. et al. 1952 | Meso-xerophytic closed tussock grasslands on dolomite sands of southern France | Armerion girardii Br.-Bl. 1931 corr. Julve 1993; Armerion girardii Loisel 1971; Armerion juncei Br.-Bl. 1931 (orig. form) | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Armerion junceae Br.-Bl. ex Br.-Bl. et al. 1952 | Meso-xerophytic closed tussock grasslands on dolomite sands of southern France | Armerion girardii Br.-Bl. 1931 corr. Julve 1993; Armerion girardii Loisel 1971; Armerion juncei Br.-Bl. 1931 (orig. form) | Open non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland, including inland dune grassland | E1.9 |
| Armerion junceae Br.-Bl. ex Br.-Bl. et al. 1952 | Meso-xerophytic closed tussock grasslands on dolomite sands of southern France | Armerion girardii Br.-Bl. 1931 corr. Julve 1993; Armerion girardii Loisel 1971; Armerion juncei Br.-Bl. 1931 (orig. form) | Closed non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.7 |
| Armerion maritimae Br.-Bl. et De Leeuw 1936 | Vegetation of grass- and chamaephyte-rich saline swards at high tidal mark of Atlantic seaboards of Europe | Festucion littoralis Corillion 1953 corr. Géhu 1976; Eco-Armerion Chapman 1959; Eleocharition uniglumis Krisch 1990; Festucion arenariae Corillion 1953; Junco-Caricion Corillion 1953 | Coastal saltmarshes and saline reedbeds | A2.5 |
| Armerion nebrodensis S. Brullo 1984 | Meso-oromediterranean silicicolous pulvinate scrub and related grasslands of Madonie and Nebrodi (Sicilia) | Hedgehog-heaths | F7.4 | |
| Arrhenatherion elatioris Luquet 1926 | Mesic mown meadows on mineral-rich soils or planare to submontane belts of temperate Europe | Agrostio-Festucion rubrae Passarge 1969; Anthrisco-Heracleion Passarge 1975; Arrhenatherion Br.-Bl. 1931; Arrhenatherion elatioris Koch 1926; Arrhenatherion elatioris Tx. 1931; Dauco-Arrhenatherion Passarge 1969; Festucion pratensis Sipailova et al. 1985; Hyperico-Vicion angustifoliae Passarge 1975; Triseto-Arrhenatherion Passarge 1969 | Low and medium altitude hay meadows | E2.2 |
| Arrhenatherion sardoi Gamisans 1989 | Montane grassy screes of Corsica | Calcareous and ultra-basic screes of warm exposures | H2.6 | |
| Artemisio absinthii-Agropyrion intermedii T. Müller et Görs 1969 | Disturbed semi-ruderal steppic grasslands of continental valleys of Alps | Artemisio absinthii-Elytrigion intermedii T. Müller et Görs 1969 nom. mut. propos.; Artemisio-Agropyrion intermedii resp. truncati Soó 1964 (orig. form); Gypsophilo paniculatae-Agropyrion repentis Borhidi, Csiky, La´jer et Pa´l in Borhidi et al. 2012 | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 |
| Artemisio albae-Dichanthion ischaemi X. Font ex Rivas-Mart. et M.L. López in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Meso-supratemperate acidophilous steppic grasslands of piedmonts and intramontane valleys of Pyrenees | Artemisio albae-Dichanthion ischaemi X. Font in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001; Xerobromion acidophile X. Font 1989; Xerobromion thermofile X. Font 1989 | Perennial calcareous grassland and basic steppes | E1.2 |
| Artemisio albae-Saturejion montanae Allegrezza et al. 1997 | Meso-supramediterranean sub-xeric basiphilous scrub of Central Appenines | Cytiso spinescentis-Saturejion montanae Pirone et Tammaro 1997 | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 |
| Artemisio albae-Saturejion montanae Allegrezza et al. 1997 | Meso-supramediterranean sub-xeric basiphilous scrub of Central Appenines | Cytiso spinescentis-Saturejion montanae Pirone et Tammaro 1997 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Artemisio dniproicae-Salicion acutifoliae Shevchyk et Solomakha in Shevchyk et al. 1996 | Willow scrub on riverine dunes of central Ukraine | Agrostio vinealis–Salicion acutifoliae Bulokhov 2005 | Riverine scrub | F9.1 |
| Artemisio glutinosae-Santolinion rosmarinifoliae Costa 1975 | Ibero-atlantic meso-oromediterranean sub-nitrophilous and nitrophilous chamaephyte scrub on deep acid soils | Xero-halophile scrubs | F6.8 | |
| Artemisio hololeucae-Hyssopion cretacei Romashchenko et al. 1996 | Dry rocky steppic grasslands and dwarf scrub on shallow rendzina soils over chalk outcrops in southern regions of Central Russian Uplands | Sileno supinae-Artemision hololeucae Didukh 1989 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Artemisio marschalliani-Elytrigion intermedii Korotchenko et Didukh 1997 | Disturbed semi-ruderal steppic grasslands in forest-steppe zone of Ukraine | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 | |
| Artemisio marschalliani-Elytrigion intermedii Korotchenko et Didukh 1997 | Disturbed semi-ruderal steppic grasslands in forest-steppe zone of Ukraine | Perennial calcareous grassland and basic steppes | E1.2 | |
| Artemisio pauciflorae-Camphorosmion monspeliacae Karpov 2001 | Saline desertic perennial vegetation of Northern Caspian region | Artemision pauciflorae Grebenyuk, Golub et Yuritsyna in Golub et al. 2006; Artemision pauciflorae Grebenyuk et al. 2000; Camphorosmo monspeliacae-Artemision pauciflorae Karpov 2001 nom. invers. propos.; Artemision pauciflorae Grebenyuk, Golub et Yuritsyna in Golub et al. 2005; Poo bulbosae-Artemision pauciflorae Karpov et al. 2003 | Continental inland salt steppes | E6.2 |
| Artemisio santonicae-Puccinellion fominii Shelyag-Sosonko et al. 1989 | Hypersaline grassland vegetation on solonchak soils of dried saline lakes steppe zone of Romania, Moldova, Ukraine and Russia | Halimionio-Petrosimonion triandrae Coldea 2000; Halostachyion Topa in Chapman 1959; Petrosimonion crassifoliae Chapman 1959; Puccinellion fominii Solomakha et Sipailova 1987; Puccinellion fominii Shelyag-Sosonko et Solomakha ex Golub 1994; Puccinellion fominii Shelyag-Sosonko et Solomakha 1987; Artemisio santonici-Puccinellion festuciformis Golub et Karpov in Golub et al. 2005; Puccinellio limosae-Halimionion verruciferae Coldea et Sarbu in Coldea 2012 | Continental inland salt steppes | E6.2 |
| Artemisio scopariae-Tamaricion ramosissimae Simon et Dihoru 1963 | Tamarisk riverine scrub on coarse gravelly soils along lowland rivers of eastern Balkan Peninsula and Sarmatian region of southern Ukraine and Russia | Galio humifusi-Tamaricion ramosissimae Golub et Kuzmina in Kuzmina 1996; Tamarici-Salicion purpureae de Foucault 1991; Tamaricion ramosissimae Borza et Boscaiu 1965; Tamaricion ramosssimae Borza et Boscaiu ex Doltu, Popescu et Sanda 1980; Elytrigio repentis-Tamaricion ramosissimae Golub in Barmin 2001 | Southern riparian galleries and thickets | F9.3 |
| Artemisio tauricae-Festucion Korzhenevsky et Klyukin 1991 | Subsaline steppe grasslands on ancient mud-volcanic clay sub-saline deposits of Kerch Peninsula | Perennial calcareous grassland and basic steppes | E1.2 | |
| Artemisio thusculae-Rumicion lunariae Rivas-Mart. et al. 1993 | Canarian infra-mesomediterranean halo-nitrophilous low scrub in regions of semi-arid to subhumid climate | Canary Island xerophytic scrub | F8.1 | |
| Artemisio thusculae-Rumicion lunariae Rivas-Mart. et al. 1993 | Canarian infra-mesomediterranean halo-nitrophilous low scrub in regions of semi-arid to subhumid climate | Xero-halophile scrubs | F6.8 | |
| Artemisio-Kochion Soó 1964 | Relict tardigragal xerophytic relict loess steppes of Pannonian region | Agropyro-Kochion Soó 1959 | Perennial calcareous grassland and basic steppes | E1.2 |
| Artemision arborescentis Géhu et Biondi 1986 | Sub-nitrophilous coastal scrub of Tyrrhenian Sea basin | Artemision arborescentis Géhu et Biondi 1994 | Xero-halophile scrubs | F6.8 |
| Artemision lerchianae Golub 1994 | Moderately grazed Caspian desert vegetation on loamy soils | Anabasion aphyllae Golub 1987; Anabasion aphyllae Golub et Savchenko 1986; Artemision lerchianae Golub 1987; Artemision lerchianae Golub et Savchenko 1986 | Xero-halophile scrubs | F6.8 |
| Artemision maritimae Micevski 1970 | Macedonian saline steppic vegetation on heavy clayey badland soils | Artemision santonici Micevski 1970 nom. mut. propos. | Continental inland salt steppes | E6.2 |
| Artemision ponticae Golub et Saveleva in Golub 1995 | Sub-xeric meadows of lower reaches of floodplains of Don River basin | Artemision ponticae Golub et Saveleva 1988 | Meadows of the steppe zone | E2.5 |
| Arthrocnemion glauci Rivas-Mart. et Costa 1984 | Mediterranean hypersaline coastal supratidal succulent chenopod scrub on sandy and rocky soils | Sarcocornion alpini (Rivas-Mart. et al. 1990) S. Brullo et al. 2002; Halocnemion strobilacei Korzhenevsky et Klyukin in Korzhenevsky 2000; Arthrocnemion macrostachyi Rivas-Mart. et Costa 1984 nom. mut. propos.; Limonion orientale Oberd. 1952 nom. mut.; Staticion orientale Oberd. 1952; Halocnemion strobilacei Korzhenevsky et Klyukin 1990 | Coastal saltmarshes and saline reedbeds | A2.5 |
| Arunco-Petasition albae Br.-Bl. et Sutter 1977 | Tall-herb vegetation of raw alluvium soils of montane and supramontane streamsides of Alps | Moist or wet tall-herb and fern fringes and meadows | E5.4 | |
| Asarinion procumbentis (Br.-Bl. in Meier et Br.-Bl. 1934) Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1952 | Crevice vegetation of siliceous rocks of colline to sub-montane belts of Massif Central | Antirrhinion asarinae Br.-Bl. 1931; Dianthion gratianopolitani Focquet 1982; Asarinion rupestris Br.-Bl. in Meier et Br.-Bl. 1934; Antirrhinion asarinae (Br.-Bl. in Meier et Br.-Bl. 1934) Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1952 nom. mut. propos. | Acid siliceous inland cliffs | H3.1 |
| Asparago albi-Rhamnion oleoidis Rivas Goday ex Rivas-Mart. 1975 | South Iberian thermomediterranean semi-arid sclerophyllous scrub and low open forest | Asparago-Rhamnion Rivas Goday 1964 | Thermo-Mediterranean scrub | F5.5 |
| Asparago albi-Rhamnion oleoidis Rivas Goday ex Rivas-Mart. 1975 | South Iberian thermomediterranean semi-arid sclerophyllous scrub and low open forest | Asparago-Rhamnion Rivas Goday 1964 | Maquis | F5.2 |
| Asparago orientalis-Juniperenion macrocarpae (Díez-Garretas et Asensi 2013) Mucina stat. nov. hoc loco | Thermomediterranean juniper woodlands of coastal dune systems of Central and Eastern Mediterranean seaboards | Maquis | F5.2 | |
| Asparago verticillati-Crataegion tauricae Korzhenevsky et Klyukin 1990 | Submediterranean thermophilous scrub vegetation of Crimea | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 | |
| Asperulion garganicae Bianco et al. 1989 | Thermo-mesomediterranean chasmophytic vegetation of limestone cliffs of Monte Gargano (Italy) | Asperulion garganicae Bianco et al. 1988 | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 |
| Asplenio celtiberici-Saxifragion cuneatae Rivas-Mart. in Loidi et Fernández Prieto 1986 | Vegetation of calcareous rock faces and crevices of high-altitude mountain ranges of northern Spain | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 | |
| Asplenio septentrionalis-Festucion pallentis Zólyomi 1936 corr. 1966 | Xerophilous rocky grasslands on shallow siliceous soils of southern Central Europe | Asplenio-Festucion glaucae Zólyomi 1936; Asplenion serpentini Soó 1959; Aspplenion serpentini (forsteri) Soó 1969; Asplenio-Festucion pallentis Zólyomi 1936 corr. Soó 1980 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Asplenion glandulosi Br.-Bl. in Meier et Br.-Bl. 1934 | Thermo-mesomediterranean chasmophytic vegetation of limestone crevices of Tyrrhenian continental seaboards | Asplenion glandulosi Br.-Bl. 1931; Asplenion petrarchae Br.-Bl. in Meier et Br.-Bl. 1934 nom. mut. propos. | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 |
| Asplenion marini Segal 1969 | Fern-rich vegetation of siliceous rock crevices of supralittoral of Cantabro-Atlantic seaboards | Asplenion marini Rivas-Mart. et Izco in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002; Asplenio billotii-Umbilicion rupestris de Foucault 1988 | Rock cliffs, ledges and shores, with angiosperms | B3.3 |
| Asplenion septentrionalis Gams ex Oberd. 1938 | Fern-rich vegetation of siliceous sunny rock crevices of temperate and boreal Europe | Androsacion septentrionalis Gams 1940; Asplenion septentrionalis Focquet 1982; Asplenion septentrionalis Gams 1927 | Acid siliceous inland cliffs | H3.1 |
| Asplenion serpentini Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Eggler 1955 | Fern-rich vegetation of siliceous rock crevices of ultramafic rocks of Central Europe | Asplenion serpentini Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1943; Asplenion cuneifolii Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Eggler 1955 nom. mut. propos. | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 |
| Asterion cretici Zaffran ex Bergmeier et al. 2011 | Chasmophytic vegetation of calcareous cliffs at low- and mid-altitudes of eastern Crete | Astreion cretici Zaffran 1990 | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 |
| Asterisco-Velezion rigidae (Rivas Goday 1964) S. Brullo 1985 | Iberian continental subhalophilous therophyte swards | Mediterranean xeric grassland | E1.3 | |
| Astragalion cretici Bergmeier 2002 | Xeric oromediterranean calcareous tragacanthic vegetation of central and eastern Crete | Astracanthion creticae Zaffran 1990 | Hedgehog-heaths | F7.4 |
| Astragalion tragacanthae (Folch ex Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Rupicolous pulvinate scrub on wind-exposed coastal rocks of southern Spanish and Portugese coasts | Astragalion tragacanthae (Folch ex Rivas-Mart. et al. 1999) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001; Crithmo-Helichrysion serotini Rothmaler 1943 | Rock cliffs, ledges and shores, with angiosperms | B3.3 |
| Astragalion tragacanthae (Folch ex Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Rupicolous pulvinate scrub on wind-exposed coastal rocks of southern Spanish and Portugese coasts | Astragalion tragacanthae (Folch ex Rivas-Mart. et al. 1999) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001; Crithmo-Helichrysion serotini Rothmaler 1943 | West Mediterranean spiny heaths | F7.1 |
| Astragalo angustifolii-Seslerion coerulantis Quézel 1964 | Oromediterranean xeric calcareous grasslands and tragacanthic vegetation of mainland of Hellas | Hedgehog-heaths | F7.4 | |
| Astrantio-Corylion avellanae Passarge 1978 | Hazel scrub on nutrient-rich soils in submontane and montane belts of western and Central Europe | Corylo avellanae-Populion tremulae (Br.-Bl. ex Theurillat in Theurillat et al. 1995) Géhu in Bardat et al. 2004 nom. ambig. prpopos.; Corylo avellanae-Populion tremulae Br.-Bl. 1961; Senecioni ovati-Corylion avellanae Weber 1997; Populo tremulae-Corylion avellanae Br.-Bl. 1961 nom. conserv. propos. et nom. invers. propos; Corylo avellanae-Populion tremulae (Br.-Bl. ex O. de Bolòs 1973) Rivas-Mart. et Costa 1998 nom. ambig. propos.; Corylo avellanae-Populion tremulae Br.-Bl. ex Jurko 1964 nom. ambig. propos.; Lonicero nigrae-Corylion avellanae de Foucault et Julve in Julve 1993 | Temperate thickets and scrub | F3.1 |
| Astrantio–Carpinion caucasicae Passarge 1981 | High-altitude hornbeam forests of central Caucasus. | Meso- and eutrophic [Quercus], [Carpinus], [Fraxinus], [Acer], [Tilia], [Ulmus] and related woodland | G1.A | |
| Atraphaxo-Capparidion Korzhenevsky 1992 | Communities of Crimean seaside badlands | Atraphaxo-Capparidion Korzhenevsky 1988 | Mediterranean inland salt steppes | E6.1 |
| Atriplici halimi-Suaedion verae Géhu et al. ex Bergmeier et Dimopoulos 2003 | Halo-nitrophilous scrub of coastal sands and cliffs of eastern Mediterranean | Atriplici halimi-Suaedion verae Géhu et al. 1990 | Xero-halophile scrubs | F6.8 |
| Atriplicion littoralis Nordhagen 1940 | North Atlantic and Baltic strandline communities on silty substrates | Atriplici sabulosae-Salsolion kali Géhu 1975 nom. mut. propos.; Atriplici laciniatae-Salsolion kali Géhu 1975; Cakilion Oberd. 1949; Cakilion Oberd. 1950 | Sand beach driftlines | B1.1 |
| Atriplicion littoralis Nordhagen 1940 | North Atlantic and Baltic strandline communities on silty substrates | Atriplici sabulosae-Salsolion kali Géhu 1975 nom. mut. propos.; Atriplici laciniatae-Salsolion kali Géhu 1975; Cakilion Oberd. 1949; Cakilion Oberd. 1950 | Shingle beach driftlines | B2.1 |
| Atriplicion nudicaulis Golub et al. 2003 | Halo-nitrophilous strandline vegetation of Arctic White Sea coast | Sand beach driftlines | B1.1 | |
| Avenello ibericae-Pinion ibericae Rivas-Mart. et J.A. Molina in Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999 | Guadarramean-oroiberian supramediterranean and supratemperate submediterranean dry pine forests | [Pinus sylvestris] woodland south of the taiga | G3.4 | |
| Avenion sempervirentis Barbero 1968 | Supramediterranean dry calcareous grasslands of Maritime and Ligurian Alps | Helictotrichion sempervirentis Barbero 1968 nom. mut. propos.; Astragalion aristati Archiloque et al. 1971; Avenion montanae Barbero 1968; Ononidion cenisiae Barbero 1968; Ononidion cenisiae Barbero 1970; Helictotrichion sedenensis Barbero 1968 nom. mut. propos. | Mediterranean-montane grassland | E1.5 |
| Avenion sempervirentis Barbero 1968 | Supramediterranean dry calcareous grasslands of Maritime and Ligurian Alps | Helictotrichion sempervirentis Barbero 1968 nom. mut. propos.; Astragalion aristati Archiloque et al. 1971; Avenion montanae Barbero 1968; Ononidion cenisiae Barbero 1968; Ononidion cenisiae Barbero 1970; Helictotrichion sedenensis Barbero 1968 nom. mut. propos. | Calcareous alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.4 |
| Avenulo adsurgentis-Festucion pallentis Mucina in Mucina et Kolbek 1993 | Xerophilous rocky grasslands on ultramafic substrates of Eastern Alps | Asplenio cuneifolii-Festucion glaucae Ernst 1974 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Balloto nigrae-Robinion Hadac et Sofron 1980 | Robinia groves with weedy understorey on loamy-sandy dry soils of Central and Eastern Europe | Robinion pseudacaciae Csurös-Káptalan 1968; Robinion pseudacaciae Csurös-Káptalan 1969; Robinion pseudacaciae Smetana et al. 1997 | Small broadleaved deciduous anthropogenic woodlands | G5.2 |
| Balloto nigrae-Robinion Hadac et Sofron 1980 | Robinia groves with weedy understorey on loamy-sandy dry soils of Central and Eastern Europe | Robinion pseudacaciae Csurös-Káptalan 1968; Robinion pseudacaciae Csurös-Káptalan 1969; Robinion pseudacaciae Smetana et al. 1997 | Highly artificial broadleaved deciduous forestry plantations | G1.C |
| Balloto-Conion maculati S. Brullo et Marcenó 1985 | Tall herb perennial ruderal communities of mesic habitats at high-altitudes of submediterranean regions of southern Europe | Galio-Alliarietalia Oberd. in Görs et T. Müller 1969; Conio maculati-Sambucion ebuli (Rivas-Mart. et Costa 1998) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001; Sambucion ebuli (O. de Bolòs et Vigo ex Rivas-Mart. et al. 1991) Rivas-Mart. et Costa 1998 | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 |
| Bassio laniflorae-Bromion tectorum Borhidi 1996 nom. conserv. propos. | Pannonian pioneer steppic grasslands on base-rich sands | Bromion tectorum Soó ex Felföldy 1942 nom. ambig. propos.; Bromion tectorum Soó von Bere 1940; Festuco-Mollugion Borza 1963 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Bassio-Artemision austriacae Solomeshch in Mirkin et al. 1986 | Disturbed semi-ruderal steppic grasslands in steppe zone of Ukraine and southeastern Russia | Helictotricho-Ceratocarpion arenarii Saitov 1989 | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 |
| Bassio-Artemision austriacae Solomeshch in Mirkin et al. 1986 | Disturbed semi-ruderal steppic grasslands in steppe zone of Ukraine and southeastern Russia | Helictotricho-Ceratocarpion arenarii Saitov 1989 | Perennial calcareous grassland and basic steppes | E1.2 |
| Batrachion fluitantis Neuhäusl 1959 | Vegetation of crowfoot and milfoil rooted macrophyte communities of shallow moving freshwaters of Europe | Ranunculion fluitantis Neuhäusl 1959 nom. mut. propos.; Callitricho-Batrachion Den Hartog et Segal 1964 p.p. | Permanent non-tidal, fast, turbulent watercourses | C2.2 |
| Batrachion fluitantis Neuhäusl 1959 | Vegetation of crowfoot and milfoil rooted macrophyte communities of shallow moving freshwaters of Europe | Ranunculion fluitantis Neuhäusl 1959 nom. mut. propos.; Callitricho-Batrachion Den Hartog et Segal 1964 p.p. | Permanent non-tidal, smooth-flowing watercourses | C2.3 |
| Beckmannion eruciformis Soó 1933 | Pannonian subhalophilous regularly inundated meadows on heavy clayey soils | Halo-Agrostion albae pannonicum Kneževic 1990 | Inland saltmarshes | D6.1 |
| Bellidio-Bellion nivalis Gamisans 1975 | Relictual oromediterranean oligo-mesotrophic mires of Corsica | Bellidio-Bellion nivalis Gamisans 1977 | Poor fens and soft-water spring mires | D2.2 |
| Berberidion vulgaris Br.-Bl. ex Tx. 1952 nom. conserv. | Soutern temperate and submediterranean thermophilous scrub of southern and Central Europe | Rhamno alpini-Berberidion vulgaris Rivas-Mart. In Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011; Amelanchierion ovalis Arlot 1985; Astrantio-Corylion Passarge 1978; Berberidion Br.-Bl. 1950; Corylion avellanae P. Fukarek et Fabijanic 1968; Crataego-Corylion P. Fukarek 1969; Crataego-Prunion T. Müller 1974; Crataego-Prunion T. Müller ex Korneck 1974; Ligustro-Crataegion Passarge 1978; Ligustro-Prunion spinosae Arlot 1985; Prunion spinosae P. Fukarek et Fabijanic 1968; Prunion spinosae Soó 1931; Clematido vitalbae-Acerion campestris Felzines in Royer et al. 2006 | Temperate thickets and scrub | F3.1 |
| Berberidion vulgaris Br.-Bl. ex Tx. 1952 nom. conserv. | Soutern temperate and submediterranean thermophilous scrub of southern and Central Europe | Rhamno alpini-Berberidion vulgaris Rivas-Mart. In Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011; Amelanchierion ovalis Arlot 1985; Astrantio-Corylion Passarge 1978; Berberidion Br.-Bl. 1950; Corylion avellanae P. Fukarek et Fabijanic 1968; Crataego-Corylion P. Fukarek 1969; Crataego-Prunion T. Müller 1974; Crataego-Prunion T. Müller ex Korneck 1974; Ligustro-Crataegion Passarge 1978; Ligustro-Prunion spinosae Arlot 1985; Prunion spinosae P. Fukarek et Fabijanic 1968; Prunion spinosae Soó 1931; Clematido vitalbae-Acerion campestris Felzines in Royer et al. 2006 | Coastal dune scrub | B1.6 |
