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Source: Schaminée, J.H.J., Chytrý, M., Hennekens, S.M., Mucina, L., Rodwell, J.S. & Tichý, L. (2012): Development of vegetation syntaxa crosswalks to EUNIS habitat classification and related data sets
| Name | Definition | Synonyms | EUNIS habitat type | Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ulici argentei-Cistion ladaniferi Br.-Bl. et al. 1965 | Southern Iberian and Moroccan thermo-mesomediterranean xeric silicicolous garrigue | Thermo-Mediterranean scrub | F5.5 | |
| Ulici europaei-Cytision striati Rivas-Mart. et al. 1991 | Cantabroatlantic-Lusitanian Iberian submediterranean and meso-supramediterranenan subhumid to hyperhumid broomy heath | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 | |
| Vaccinio myrtilli-Quercion petraeae Pallas 1996 | Temperate and boreal acidophilous oak and oak-birch forests of northern Central and northeastern Europe | Acidophilous [Quercus]-dominated woodland | G1.8 | |
| Vaccinio-Fagion orientalis Passarge 1981 | Oriental beech forests on nutrient-poor acid soils of Colchis region | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 | |
| Vaccinio-Fagion orientalis Passarge 1981 | Oriental beech forests on nutrient-poor acid soils of Colchis region | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 | |
| Valerianion tuberosae Guinochet 1975 | Communities of calcareus shallow rubble soils in supramediterranean belt of Prealps of southern France | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 | |
| Valerianion tuberosae Guinochet 1975 | Communities of calcareus shallow rubble soils in supramediterranean belt of Prealps of southern France | Weathered rock and outcrop habitats | H3.6 | |
| Valeriano longifoliae-Petrocoptidion Fernandez Casas 1972 | Pre-Pyrenean submediterranean (sub)montane chasmophytic commiunities of cave openings and rock overhangs shady rock crevices | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 | |
| Verbascion pinnatifidi Korzhenevsky et Klyukin 1990 | Vegetation of young quartzitic sands and shell-detritus in retrodunal habitats of Azov Sea costs of Crimea | Coastal stable dune grassland (grey dunes) | B1.4 | |
| Veronico chaubardii-Scandicion graecae Ferro et Scammacca 1985 | diagnosis | Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods | I1.3 | |
| Veronico multifidae-Stipion ponticae Didukh 1983 nom. inval. | Crimean steppe grasslands and dwarf-scrub northern piedmonts, southeast and central regions of Crimean Mts. | Perennial calcareous grassland and basic steppes | E1.2 | |
| Veronico teucrii-Pinion sylvestris Ermakov et Solomeshch in Ermakov et et al. 2000 | Birch-pine, pine and larch open herb-rich forests on dry soils of South Urals | Non-riverine woodland with [Betula], [Populus tremula] or [Sorbus aucuparia] | G1.9 | |
| Veronico teucrii-Pinion sylvestris Ermakov et Solomeshch in Ermakov et et al. 2000 | Birch-pine, pine and larch open herb-rich forests on dry soils of South Urals | [Pinus sylvestris] woodland south of the taiga | G3.4 | |
| Veronico-Papaverion degenii Mucina et al. 1990 | Alpine communities on marble and limestone screes of Pirin (Bulgaria) | Temperate-montane calcareous and ultra-basic screes | H2.4 | |
| Veronico-Urticion urentis S. Brullo in S. Brullo et Marcenó 1985 | Mesic nitrophilous sciophilous weed vegetation of fertilised and irrigated citrus groves on alluvial soils in central Mediterranean | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 | |
| Violo rivinianae-Stellarion holosteae Passarge 1994 | Mesophilous fringe and tall-herb vegetation on acidic, slightly humic soils of western and Central Europe | Thermophile woodland fringes | E5.2 | |
| Visneo mocanerae-Apollonion barbujanae Rivas-Mart. in Capelo et al. 2000 | Macaronesian subhumid-arid thermophilous submesophytic laurisilva forests | Macaronesian [Laurus] woodland | G2.3 | |
| Vulpio ciliatae-Crepidion neglectae Poldini 1989 | Therophyte swards of disturbed habitats rich in calcareous rubble in Central Mediterranean | Mediterranean xeric grassland | E1.3 | |
| Vulpion ligusticae Aubert et Loisel 1971 | Ephemeral communities on base-rich soils of Tyrrhenian region | Mediterranean xeric grassland | E1.3 | |
| Xeranthemion annui Oberd. 1954 | Annual-rich vegetation of abandoned fields in Macedonia | Mediterranean xeric grassland | E1.3 | |
| Zannichellion pedicellatae Schaminée et al. 1990 | diagnosis | Permanent inland saline and brackish lakes, ponds and pools | C1.5 | |
| Calamagrostio arundinaceae-Abietion Horvat 1962 nom. invers. propos. | Coniferous forests with tall-herb undergowth on limestone and dolomite boulder screes in montane to subalpine belst in western Balkans | Abieti-Calamagrostion arundinaceae Horvat 1954; Abieti-Calamagrostion arundinaceae Horvat 1962 | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 |
| Abieti-Piceion (Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1939) Soó 1964 | Mesophilous fir forests on brown forest soils of Central and southwestern European mountains | Abietion albae Brezina et Hadac in Hadac ex Hadac 1965; Abieti-Piceion excelsae Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1939; Abietion albae Isser 1931; Abietion silicicolum P. Fukarek 1969; Blechno-Abietion albae P. Fukarek 1969; Galio rotundifolii-Abietion albae Oberd. 1957; Piceion abietis Lakušic et al. 1979; Piceion omoricae Lakušic 1975; Piceion omorikae Lakušic 1977; Piceo-Abietion albae Ellenberg et Klötzli 1972; Vaccinio-Abietion albae Oberd. 1962; Galio rotundifolii-Abietion albae (Oberd. 1962) Rivas-Martínez 1987 | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 |
| Abietion cephalonicae Horvat et al. 1974 | Hellenic fir and black pine montane forests | Abietion borisii-regis Em 1985; Abieti cephalonicae-Pinion pallasianae Barbero et Quézel ex Quézel et al. 1992; Abietion borisii-regis Em in B. Jovanovic et al. 1986 | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 |
| Abietion cephalonicae Horvat et al. 1974 | Hellenic fir and black pine montane forests | Abietion borisii-regis Em 1985; Abieti cephalonicae-Pinion pallasianae Barbero et Quézel ex Quézel et al. 1992; Abietion borisii-regis Em in B. Jovanovic et al. 1986 | [Pinus nigra] woodland | G3.5 |
| Carpinion betuli Issler 1931 | Oak-hornbeam forests of Western and Central Europe, northern Balkans and western part of Eastern Europe | Aceri campestris-Carpinion betuli Gillet 1986; Bromo-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Carpinion betuli (Tx. 1936) Oberd. 1953; Carpinion dacicum Soó 1964; Carpinion-(Fagion) Mayer 1937 (orig. form); Dactylido-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Eu-Carpinion Scamoni et Passarge 1959; Fraxino-Carpinion Tx. 1937; Galio-Carpinion (Oberd. 1957) Kissling 1983; Lathyro hallersteinii-Carpinion Boscaiu 1974; Luzulion luzuloidis Julve 1993; Melampyro-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Mercuriali-Carpinion S. Müller ex Julve 1988; Polytricho-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Pulmonario-Carpinion (Oberd. 1957) Kissling 1983; Querco-Carpinion betuli Rameau 1996; Querco-Fagion Rameau 1997; Stachyo-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Stellario-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Polytricho-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Bromo-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Stellario-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Stachyo-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Aceri campestris-Carpinion betuli Gillet ex Julve 1993; Lonicero periclymeni-Carpinion (S. Müller 1978) Julve 1988; Melampyro-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Tilio cordatae-Carpinion (Oberd. 1957) Kissling 1983; Dactylido-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968 | [Ilex aquifolium] woods | G2.6 |
| Carpinion betuli Issler 1931 | Oak-hornbeam forests of Western and Central Europe, northern Balkans and western part of Eastern Europe | Aceri campestris-Carpinion betuli Gillet 1986; Bromo-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Carpinion betuli (Tx. 1936) Oberd. 1953; Carpinion dacicum Soó 1964; Carpinion-(Fagion) Mayer 1937 (orig. form); Dactylido-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Eu-Carpinion Scamoni et Passarge 1959; Fraxino-Carpinion Tx. 1937; Galio-Carpinion (Oberd. 1957) Kissling 1983; Lathyro hallersteinii-Carpinion Boscaiu 1974; Luzulion luzuloidis Julve 1993; Melampyro-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Mercuriali-Carpinion S. Müller ex Julve 1988; Polytricho-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Pulmonario-Carpinion (Oberd. 1957) Kissling 1983; Querco-Carpinion betuli Rameau 1996; Querco-Fagion Rameau 1997; Stachyo-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Stellario-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Polytricho-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Bromo-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Stellario-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Stachyo-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Aceri campestris-Carpinion betuli Gillet ex Julve 1993; Lonicero periclymeni-Carpinion (S. Müller 1978) Julve 1988; Melampyro-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Tilio cordatae-Carpinion (Oberd. 1957) Kissling 1983; Dactylido-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968 | Coniferous woodland dominated by [Cupressaceae] or [Taxaceae] | G3.9 |
| Carpinion betuli Issler 1931 | Oak-hornbeam forests of Western and Central Europe, northern Balkans and western part of Eastern Europe | Aceri campestris-Carpinion betuli Gillet 1986; Bromo-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Carpinion betuli (Tx. 1936) Oberd. 1953; Carpinion dacicum Soó 1964; Carpinion-(Fagion) Mayer 1937 (orig. form); Dactylido-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Eu-Carpinion Scamoni et Passarge 1959; Fraxino-Carpinion Tx. 1937; Galio-Carpinion (Oberd. 1957) Kissling 1983; Lathyro hallersteinii-Carpinion Boscaiu 1974; Luzulion luzuloidis Julve 1993; Melampyro-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Mercuriali-Carpinion S. Müller ex Julve 1988; Polytricho-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Pulmonario-Carpinion (Oberd. 1957) Kissling 1983; Querco-Carpinion betuli Rameau 1996; Querco-Fagion Rameau 1997; Stachyo-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Stellario-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Polytricho-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Bromo-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Stellario-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Stachyo-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Aceri campestris-Carpinion betuli Gillet ex Julve 1993; Lonicero periclymeni-Carpinion (S. Müller 1978) Julve 1988; Melampyro-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Tilio cordatae-Carpinion (Oberd. 1957) Kissling 1983; Dactylido-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968 | Meso- and eutrophic [Quercus], [Carpinus], [Fraxinus], [Acer], [Tilia], [Ulmus] and related woodland | G1.A |
| Carpinion betuli Issler 1931 | Oak-hornbeam forests of Western and Central Europe, northern Balkans and western part of Eastern Europe | Aceri campestris-Carpinion betuli Gillet 1986; Bromo-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Carpinion betuli (Tx. 1936) Oberd. 1953; Carpinion dacicum Soó 1964; Carpinion-(Fagion) Mayer 1937 (orig. form); Dactylido-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Eu-Carpinion Scamoni et Passarge 1959; Fraxino-Carpinion Tx. 1937; Galio-Carpinion (Oberd. 1957) Kissling 1983; Lathyro hallersteinii-Carpinion Boscaiu 1974; Luzulion luzuloidis Julve 1993; Melampyro-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Mercuriali-Carpinion S. Müller ex Julve 1988; Polytricho-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Pulmonario-Carpinion (Oberd. 1957) Kissling 1983; Querco-Carpinion betuli Rameau 1996; Querco-Fagion Rameau 1997; Stachyo-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Stellario-Carpinion betuli Passarge 1968; Polytricho-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Bromo-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Stellario-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Stachyo-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Aceri campestris-Carpinion betuli Gillet ex Julve 1993; Lonicero periclymeni-Carpinion (S. Müller 1978) Julve 1988; Melampyro-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Tilio cordatae-Carpinion (Oberd. 1957) Kissling 1983; Dactylido-Carpinion betuli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968 | Coastal dune woods | B1.7 |
| Symphyto cordati-Fagion (Vida 1963) Täuber 1982 | Refugial beech and mixed beech-fir forests of Carpathians | Acerion dacicum Soó 1964; Fagion dacicum Soó 1960; Symphyto cordati-Fagion Soó 1964 | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 |
| Symphyto cordati-Fagion (Vida 1963) Täuber 1982 | Refugial beech and mixed beech-fir forests of Carpathians | Acerion dacicum Soó 1964; Fagion dacicum Soó 1960; Symphyto cordati-Fagion Soó 1964 | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 |
| Lamio purpureae-Acerion tatarici Fitsailo 2007 | Mesophilous scrub of granite gorges on shallow chernozems soils of forest-steppe zone and southern part of western Ukraine and Moldova | Acerion tatarici Fitsailo (2007) 2008 | Temperate thickets and scrub | F3.1 |
| Tilio platyphylli-Acerion Klika 1955 | Colline to submontane maple-lime forests on steep slopes of temperate Western and Central Europe | Aceri platanoidis-Tilion platyphylli Gillet 1986; Aceri-Ulmion Scamoni et Passarge 1959; Actaeo spicatae-Mercurialion perennis Gillet 1986; Adoxo-Acerion pseudoplatani Passarge 1968; Stachyo-Acerion pseudoplatani Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Lunario-Acerion pseudoplatani Moor 1973; Melico-Tilion platyphylli Passarge 1968; Sorbo-Fraxinion Béguin et Theurillat 1981; Stachyo-Acerion pseudoplatani Passarge 1968; Tilio-Acerion Ellenberg et Klötzli 1972; Tilion Doing Kraft 1955; Tilion platyphyllis Moor 1973; Tilion platyphyllis Moor 1975; Melico-Tilion platyphylli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Adoxo-Acerion pseudoplatani Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968 | Meso- and eutrophic [Quercus], [Carpinus], [Fraxinus], [Acer], [Tilia], [Ulmus] and related woodland | G1.A |
| Acero sempervirentis-Cupression sempervirentis Barbero et Quézel ex Quézel et al. 1992 | Supramediterranean cypress and pine woodlands of Crete | Acero sempervirentis-Cupression sempervirentis Barbéro et Quézel 1980 | Coniferous woodland dominated by [Cupressaceae] or [Taxaceae] | G3.9 |
| Achilleo-Arnicion Horvat et Pawlowski in Horvat 1960 | Oligotrophic pastures in planare to submontane belts of western Balkan Peninsula | Achilleo-Arnicion Horvat 1930; Calluno-Festucion capillatae Horvat 1959; Calluno-Festucion capillatae Horvat 1962; Festuco-Agrostion capillaris Redžic 1990; Gentianello crispatae-Nardion Redžic 1990; Achilleo-Arnicion Horvat et Pawlowski ex Horvat et al. 1974; Calluno-Festucion capillatae Horvat ex Horvat et al. 1974 | Closed non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.7 |
| Poion alpinae Gams ex Oberd. 1950 | Cattle pastures of fertile soils in subalpine belt of Alps and Carpathians | Achilleo-Poion alpinae (Gams ex Oberd. 1950) Passarge 1969; Astero bellidiastri-Poion alpinae Passarge 1969; Carlino-Poion alpinae Passarge 1969; Eu-Achilleo-Poion alpinae Passarge 1969; Eu-Carlino-Poion alpinae Passarge 1969; Eu-Rumici acetosi-Poion alpinae Passarge 1969; Phleo alpini-Poion alpinae Passarge 1969; Poion alpinae Gams 1936; Poion alpinae Rübel 1933; Ranunculo-Poion alpinae Passarge 1969; Rumici acetosi-Poion alpinae Passarge 1969 | Permanent mesotrophic pastures and aftermath-grazed meadows | E2.1 |
| Poion alpinae Gams ex Oberd. 1950 | Cattle pastures of fertile soils in subalpine belt of Alps and Carpathians | Achilleo-Poion alpinae (Gams ex Oberd. 1950) Passarge 1969; Astero bellidiastri-Poion alpinae Passarge 1969; Carlino-Poion alpinae Passarge 1969; Eu-Achilleo-Poion alpinae Passarge 1969; Eu-Carlino-Poion alpinae Passarge 1969; Eu-Rumici acetosi-Poion alpinae Passarge 1969; Phleo alpini-Poion alpinae Passarge 1969; Poion alpinae Gams 1936; Poion alpinae Rübel 1933; Ranunculo-Poion alpinae Passarge 1969; Rumici acetosi-Poion alpinae Passarge 1969 | Alpine and subalpine enriched grassland | E4.5 |
| Adenostylion alliariae Br.-Bl. 1926 nom. conserv. propos. | Tall-herb communities on siliceous substrates of mountains of nemoral zone of Europe | Aconition firmi Borza et Boscaui 1965; Aconition firmi Krajina 1933; Adenostylion Br.-Bl. 1930; Adenostylion Luquet 1926; Adenostylion pyrenaicae Rivas-Mart. et al. 1984; Alno-Adenostylion (Br.-Bl. 1926) Horvat 1962; Alno-Adenostylion Br-Bl. 1948; Alno-Adenostylion Br-Bl. et Tx. 1943; Adenostylion alliariae Zlatník 1925 nom. ambig. propos. | Subalpine moist or wet tall-herb and fern stands | E5.5 |
| Aconito septentrionalis-Piceion obovatae Solomeshch et al. ex Martynenko et al. 2008 | Coniferous and mixed broadleaved-coniferous mountain forests of South Urals | Aconito septentrionalis-Piceion obovatae Solomeshch et al. 1993 | [Picea] taiga woodland | G3.A |
| Caricion lasiocarpae Vanden Berghen in Lebrun et al. 1949 | Mesotrophic sedge fens of wet sites on peat and mineral soils of Europe | Acrocladio-Caricion Succow 1974; Caricion diandrae Palczynski 1975; Eriophorion gracilis Preising in Oberd. 1957; Junco acutiflori-Caricion lasiocarpae Julve 1993; Junco subnodulosi-Caricion lasiocarpae Julve 1993; Stygio-Caricion limosae Nordhagen 1943 p.p.; Caricion chordorrhizo-lasiocarpae (Vanden Berghen in Lebrun et al. 1949) Julve 1993; Meeseo-Caricion limosae (Preising in Oberd. 1957) Passarge 1978; Carici lasiocarpae-Eriophorion vaginati Voroiov et al. 1997 | Poor fens and soft-water spring mires | D2.2 |
| Caricion lasiocarpae Vanden Berghen in Lebrun et al. 1949 | Mesotrophic sedge fens of wet sites on peat and mineral soils of Europe | Acrocladio-Caricion Succow 1974; Caricion diandrae Palczynski 1975; Eriophorion gracilis Preising in Oberd. 1957; Junco acutiflori-Caricion lasiocarpae Julve 1993; Junco subnodulosi-Caricion lasiocarpae Julve 1993; Stygio-Caricion limosae Nordhagen 1943 p.p.; Caricion chordorrhizo-lasiocarpae (Vanden Berghen in Lebrun et al. 1949) Julve 1993; Meeseo-Caricion limosae (Preising in Oberd. 1957) Passarge 1978; Carici lasiocarpae-Eriophorion vaginati Voroiov et al. 1997 | Transition mires and quaking bogs | D2.3 |
| Caricion lasiocarpae Vanden Berghen in Lebrun et al. 1949 | Mesotrophic sedge fens of wet sites on peat and mineral soils of Europe | Acrocladio-Caricion Succow 1974; Caricion diandrae Palczynski 1975; Eriophorion gracilis Preising in Oberd. 1957; Junco acutiflori-Caricion lasiocarpae Julve 1993; Junco subnodulosi-Caricion lasiocarpae Julve 1993; Stygio-Caricion limosae Nordhagen 1943 p.p.; Caricion chordorrhizo-lasiocarpae (Vanden Berghen in Lebrun et al. 1949) Julve 1993; Meeseo-Caricion limosae (Preising in Oberd. 1957) Passarge 1978; Carici lasiocarpae-Eriophorion vaginati Voroiov et al. 1997 | Valley mires | D2.1 |
| Caricion lasiocarpae Vanden Berghen in Lebrun et al. 1949 | Mesotrophic sedge fens of wet sites on peat and mineral soils of Europe | Acrocladio-Caricion Succow 1974; Caricion diandrae Palczynski 1975; Eriophorion gracilis Preising in Oberd. 1957; Junco acutiflori-Caricion lasiocarpae Julve 1993; Junco subnodulosi-Caricion lasiocarpae Julve 1993; Stygio-Caricion limosae Nordhagen 1943 p.p.; Caricion chordorrhizo-lasiocarpae (Vanden Berghen in Lebrun et al. 1949) Julve 1993; Meeseo-Caricion limosae (Preising in Oberd. 1957) Passarge 1978; Carici lasiocarpae-Eriophorion vaginati Voroiov et al. 1997 | Aapa mires | D3.2 |
| Caricion lasiocarpae Vanden Berghen in Lebrun et al. 1949 | Mesotrophic sedge fens of wet sites on peat and mineral soils of Europe | Acrocladio-Caricion Succow 1974; Caricion diandrae Palczynski 1975; Eriophorion gracilis Preising in Oberd. 1957; Junco acutiflori-Caricion lasiocarpae Julve 1993; Junco subnodulosi-Caricion lasiocarpae Julve 1993; Stygio-Caricion limosae Nordhagen 1943 p.p.; Caricion chordorrhizo-lasiocarpae (Vanden Berghen in Lebrun et al. 1949) Julve 1993; Meeseo-Caricion limosae (Preising in Oberd. 1957) Passarge 1978; Carici lasiocarpae-Eriophorion vaginati Voroiov et al. 1997 | Polygon mires | D3.3 |
| Caricion lasiocarpae Vanden Berghen in Lebrun et al. 1949 | Mesotrophic sedge fens of wet sites on peat and mineral soils of Europe | Acrocladio-Caricion Succow 1974; Caricion diandrae Palczynski 1975; Eriophorion gracilis Preising in Oberd. 1957; Junco acutiflori-Caricion lasiocarpae Julve 1993; Junco subnodulosi-Caricion lasiocarpae Julve 1993; Stygio-Caricion limosae Nordhagen 1943 p.p.; Caricion chordorrhizo-lasiocarpae (Vanden Berghen in Lebrun et al. 1949) Julve 1993; Meeseo-Caricion limosae (Preising in Oberd. 1957) Passarge 1978; Carici lasiocarpae-Eriophorion vaginati Voroiov et al. 1997 | Palsa mires | D3.1 |
| Genistion floridae Rivas-Mart. 1974 | Western Iberian upper meso-supramediterranean and submediterranean subhumid-humid genistoid retamal | Adenocarpion argyrophylli Vicente Orellana et Galán de Mera 2008 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Telino canariensis-Adenocarpion foliolosi Rivas-Mart. et al. 1993 | Canarian genistoid etamal of pine and laurisilva zones | Adenocarpo foliolosi-Cytision proliferi Esteve 1969; Cytision canariensis Sunding 1972; Micromerio-Cytision congesti Esteve 1969; Micromerio-Genistion Oberd. 1965; Adenocarpo foliolosi-Cytision proliferi Rivas Goday et Esteve 1965 | Canary Island heath woodland | G2.7 |
| Senecionion samniti Bonin 1978 | Nitrophilous tall-herb vegetation of mountain streamsides of Central and Southern Apennines | Adenostylion glabrae Castelli et al. 2001; Senecio cordati-Chaerophyllion hirsuti Senecioni-Chaerophyllion Hruška 1986 | Moist or wet tall-herb and fern fringes and meadows | E5.4 |
| Adiantion Br.-Bl. ex Horvatic 1934 | Fern-rich chasmophytic communities of water-splashed habitats of mild-climate regions of Mediterranean, North Africa and Middle East | Adiantion Br.-Bl. 1931; Adiantion Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1947; Adiantion Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1952 | Springs, spring brooks and geysers | C2.1 |
| Adiantion Br.-Bl. ex Horvatic 1934 | Fern-rich chasmophytic communities of water-splashed habitats of mild-climate regions of Mediterranean, North Africa and Middle East | Adiantion Br.-Bl. 1931; Adiantion Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1947; Adiantion Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1952 | Wet inland cliffs | H3.4 |
| Taeniathero-Aegilopion geniculatae Rivas-Mart. et Izco 1977 | Annual grasslands of abandoned overgrazed habitats of Spanish Meseta Central | Aegilopion Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1963 | Subnitrophilous annual grassland | E1.6 |
| Taeniathero-Aegilopion geniculatae Rivas-Mart. et Izco 1977 | Annual grasslands of abandoned overgrazed habitats of Spanish Meseta Central | Aegilopion Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1963 | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 |
| Oleo maderensis-Maytenion umbellatae Capelo et al. 2000 | Madeirean infra-thermomediterranean matorral on deep soils | Aeonio-Lytanthion Sunding 1972 | Madeiran xerophytic scrub | F8.2 |
| Ipomoeo acuminatae-Ageratinion adenophorae Espírito-Santo et al. 2004 | Canarian-Madeirean tall-herb riparian vegetation rich in neophytes | Ageratinio adenophorae-Ipomeion acuminatae Espírito-Santo et al. 2004 nom. invers. propos. | Moist or wet tall-herb and fern fringes and meadows | E5.4 |
| Agropyro fragilis-Tamaricion ramosissimae Golub in Barmin 2001 | Tamarisk riparian xero-mesophillous subsaline tamarisc scrub of the semi-desert lower Volga region | Agropyro fragilis-Tamaricion ramosissimae Golub et al. 1998; Agropyro fragilis-Tamaricion ramosissimae Golub et Kuzmina in Kuzmina 1996; Tamaricion ramosssimae Golub et Kuzmina in Bakhiev et al. 1994 | Southern riparian galleries and thickets | F9.3 |
| Artemisio-Kochion Soó 1964 | Relict tardigragal xerophytic relict loess steppes of Pannonian region | Agropyro-Kochion Soó 1959 | Perennial calcareous grassland and basic steppes | E1.2 |
| Agropyro-Artemision coerulescentis Pignatti 1953 | Tyrrhenian-Adriatic (sub)halo-nitrophilous salt-sprayed grassy scrub of edges of coastal lagoons | Agropyro pycnanthi-Artemision coerulescentis Pignatti 1953 nom. mut. propos.; Elytrigio-Artemision coerulescentis Pignatti 1953 nom. mut. propos. | Soft sea-cliffs, often vegetated | B3.4 |
| Elymo littorei-Rumicion crispi (Nordhagen 1940) Isermann et Dengler in Isermann 2004 | Boreo-atlantic pioneer vegetation of coastal shingle beaches enriched with organic detritus of Baltic and North Sea coasts | Agropyro-Rumicion Nordhagen 1940 nom. ambig. propos.; Elytrigio-Rumicion crispi Nordhagen 1940 nom. mut. propos. | Shingle beach driftlines | B2.1 |
| Elymo littorei-Rumicion crispi (Nordhagen 1940) Isermann et Dengler in Isermann 2004 | Boreo-atlantic pioneer vegetation of coastal shingle beaches enriched with organic detritus of Baltic and North Sea coasts | Agropyro-Rumicion Nordhagen 1940 nom. ambig. propos.; Elytrigio-Rumicion crispi Nordhagen 1940 nom. mut. propos. | Upper shingle beaches with open vegetation | B2.3 |
| Elymo littorei-Rumicion crispi (Nordhagen 1940) Isermann et Dengler in Isermann 2004 | Boreo-atlantic pioneer vegetation of coastal shingle beaches enriched with organic detritus of Baltic and North Sea coasts | Agropyro-Rumicion Nordhagen 1940 nom. ambig. propos.; Elytrigio-Rumicion crispi Nordhagen 1940 nom. mut. propos. | Sand beach driftlines | B1.1 |
| Trifolion montani Naumova 1986 | Sub-xeric meadows of floodplains in Eastern Europe and Western and Central Siberia | Agrostio-Avenulion schellianae Royer 1991; Poion angustifoliae Shelyag-Sosonko et Solomakha 1983; Fragario viridis-Trifolion montani Korotchenko et Didukh 1997; Potentillo argenteae-Poion angustifoliae Solomakha 1996; Scabioso ochroleucae–Poion angustifoliae Bulokhov 2001 | Meadows of the steppe zone | E2.5 |
| Agrostio castellanae-Stipion giganteae Rivas Goday ex Rivas-Mart. et Fernández González 1991 | Lusitano-Carpetanian thermo-supramediterranean xeric-subhumid acidophilous pastures on sandy-loamy soils | Agrostio castellanae-Celtidion giganteae Rivas Goday ex Rivas-Mart. et Fernández González 1991 nom. mut. propos.; Plantagini-Corynephorion canescentis Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. ex G. López 1977; Agrostio-Stipion giganteae Rivas Goday 1958; Agrostio castellanae-Plantaginion radicatae Rivas Goday ex Rivas-Mart. et Fernández González 1991; Corynephoro-Plantaginion radicatae Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. ex G. López 1977 | Closed Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.8 |
| Nardo-Agrostion tenuis Sillinger 1933 | Mat-grass dry pastures of submotane to supramontane belts of mountain ranges of Central Europe and northern Balkan Peninsula | Agrostio-Festucion rubrae (Puscaru et al. 1956) Resmerita 1978; Festucion rubrae Csurös et al. 1958; Nardion strictae montanum Domin 1933; Agrostio-Festucion rubrae subalpinum Puscaru et al. 1956; Agrostio-Festucion rubrae montanum Puscaru et al. 1956; Danthonio decumbentis-Nardion strictae (Domin 1933) Redžic 2007 | Closed non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.7 |
| Arrhenatherion elatioris Luquet 1926 | Mesic mown meadows on mineral-rich soils or planare to submontane belts of temperate Europe | Agrostio-Festucion rubrae Passarge 1969; Anthrisco-Heracleion Passarge 1975; Arrhenatherion Br.-Bl. 1931; Arrhenatherion elatioris Koch 1926; Arrhenatherion elatioris Tx. 1931; Dauco-Arrhenatherion Passarge 1969; Festucion pratensis Sipailova et al. 1985; Hyperico-Vicion angustifoliae Passarge 1975; Triseto-Arrhenatherion Passarge 1969 | Low and medium altitude hay meadows | E2.2 |
| Agrostion castellanae Rivas Goday ex Rivas-Mart. et al. 1980 | Ibero-Atlantic thermo-supramediterranean acidophilous perennial grasslands on sandy-loamy soils | Agrostion castellanae Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1963; Agrostion castellanae-tenuis Rivas Goday 1958; Agrostion truncatulae de Foucault 1999 | Iberian summer pastures (vallicares) | E2.4 |
| Agrostion castellanae Rivas Goday ex Rivas-Mart. et al. 1980 | Ibero-Atlantic thermo-supramediterranean acidophilous perennial grasslands on sandy-loamy soils | Agrostion castellanae Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1963; Agrostion castellanae-tenuis Rivas Goday 1958; Agrostion truncatulae de Foucault 1999 | Mediterranean xeric grassland | E1.3 |
| Agrostion castellanae Rivas Goday ex Rivas-Mart. et al. 1980 | Ibero-Atlantic thermo-supramediterranean acidophilous perennial grasslands on sandy-loamy soils | Agrostion castellanae Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1963; Agrostion castellanae-tenuis Rivas Goday 1958; Agrostion truncatulae de Foucault 1999 | Closed Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.8 |
| Agrostio-Quercion petraeae Scamoni et Passarge 1959 | Temperate acidophilous oak forests of southern Central Europe and continental southeastern Europe | Agrostio-Quercion petraeae Passarge 1968; Agrostio-Quercion roboris Passarge 1968; Vaccinio myrtilli–Quercion roboris Bulokhov et Solomeshch 2003; Luzulo-Quercion roboris Debreczy et Hargittai 1971; Genisto germanicae-Quercion Neuhäusl et Neuhäuslová-Novotná 1967; Agrostio-Quercion petraeae Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Agrostio-Quercion roboris Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968 | Acidophilous [Quercus]-dominated woodland | G1.8 |
| Molinio-Holoschoenion Br.-Bl. ex Tchou 1948 | Seasonally flooded grasslands on subsaline soils of Western Mediterranean | Agrostio stoloniferae-Scirpoidion holoschoeni de Foucault 1984; Molinio-Holoschoenion Br.-Bl. ex Br.-Bl. et al. 1952; Brizo minoris-Holoschoenion Rivas Goday 1964; Molinio-Scirpoidion holoschoeni Br.-Bl. ex Tchou 1948 nom. mut. propos.; Holoschoenion Br.-Bl. 1931; Molinio-Holoschoenion Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. 1947; Agrostio stoloniferae-Scirpoidion holoschoeni de Foucault in de Foucault et Catteau 2012 | Mediterranean tall humid grassland | E3.1 |
| Molinio-Holoschoenion Br.-Bl. ex Tchou 1948 | Seasonally flooded grasslands on subsaline soils of Western Mediterranean | Agrostio stoloniferae-Scirpoidion holoschoeni de Foucault 1984; Molinio-Holoschoenion Br.-Bl. ex Br.-Bl. et al. 1952; Brizo minoris-Holoschoenion Rivas Goday 1964; Molinio-Scirpoidion holoschoeni Br.-Bl. ex Tchou 1948 nom. mut. propos.; Holoschoenion Br.-Bl. 1931; Molinio-Holoschoenion Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. 1947; Agrostio stoloniferae-Scirpoidion holoschoeni de Foucault in de Foucault et Catteau 2012 | Water-fringing beds of tall canes | C3.3 |
| Artemisio dniproicae-Salicion acutifoliae Shevchyk et Solomakha in Shevchyk et al. 1996 | Willow scrub on riverine dunes of central Ukraine | Agrostio vinealis–Salicion acutifoliae Bulokhov 2005 | Riverine scrub | F9.1 |
| Poion supinae Rivas-Mart. et Géhu 1978 | Heavily-trampled pastures at high altitudes of mountain ranges of temperate Europe | Alchemillo-Poion supinae Ellmauer et Mucina 1993; Poion variae Tx. 1950 | Trampled mesophilous grasslands with annuals | E2.8 |
| Poion supinae Rivas-Mart. et Géhu 1978 | Heavily-trampled pastures at high altitudes of mountain ranges of temperate Europe | Alchemillo-Poion supinae Ellmauer et Mucina 1993; Poion variae Tx. 1950 | Permanent mesotrophic pastures and aftermath-grazed meadows | E2.1 |
| Poion supinae Rivas-Mart. et Géhu 1978 | Heavily-trampled pastures at high altitudes of mountain ranges of temperate Europe | Alchemillo-Poion supinae Ellmauer et Mucina 1993; Poion variae Tx. 1950 | Trampled areas | H5.6 |
| Poion supinae Rivas-Mart. et Géhu 1978 | Heavily-trampled pastures at high altitudes of mountain ranges of temperate Europe | Alchemillo-Poion supinae Ellmauer et Mucina 1993; Poion variae Tx. 1950 | Alpine and subalpine enriched grassland | E4.5 |
| Alhagion pseudalhagi Golub et Czorbadze in Golub 1994 | Saline herbaceous vegetation on slopes and terraces of il'mens of lower Volga River region | Alhagion pseudalhagi Golub et Czorbadze 1988 | Continental inland salt steppes | E6.2 |
| Alkanno-Maresion nanae Rivas Goday ex Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1963 corr. Díez Garretas et al. 2001 | Western Mediterranean ephemeral therophyte coastal dune vegetation | Alkanno-Malcolmion parviflorae Rivas Goday 1958; Alkanno-Malcolmion parviflorae Rivas Goday ex S. Brullo et Marcenó 1974; Maresio-Malcolmion ramosissimae (Rivas-Mart. 1978) Rivas-Mart. et al. 1992; Sileno sericeae-Malcolmion ramosissimae de Foucault et Géhu in de Foucault 1999; Ornithopo pinnati-Malcolmion ramosissimae (Rivas Goday 1958) de Foucault 1999; Alkanno-Malcolmion ramosissimae Rivas Goday in Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1963; Malcolmion ramosissimae Géhu et Biondi in Géhu 1994 | Coastal stable dune grassland (grey dunes) | B1.4 |
| Geo-Alliarion Lohmeyer et Oberd. in Görs et T. Müller 1969 | Ruderal and semi-natural fringe thermophilous communities of short-lived low herbs on nutrient-rich soils of temperate Europe | Alliarion Oberd. 1957; Alliarion Oberd. ex Hejný in Holub et al. 1967; Alliarion Oberd. ex Passarge 1978; Geo-Alliarion Sissingh 1973; Anthrisco-Chaerophyllion (Tx. et Brun-Hool 1975) Gehlken 2003; Lapsano-Geranion robertiani (Sissingh 1973) Dierschke 1974; Galio-Alliarion (Oberd. 1957) Lohmeyer et Oberd. in Oberd. et al. 1967 | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 |
| Alysso-Sedion Oberd. et T. Müller in T. Müller 1961 | Thermophilous stonecrop communities of weathered calcareous rocks | Allio sphaerocephali-Sedion albi (Oberd. et T. Müller in T. Müller 1961) de Foucault 1999; Alysso-Veronicion praecocis Passarge 1977; Sedo albi-Poion compressae (Oberd. et T. Müller in T. Müller 1961) de Foucault 1999; Sedo-Teucrion Doing 1963; Valerianello-Veronicion arvensis Passarge 1996; Gageo bohemicae-Sedion albi (Oberd. 1957) de Foucault 1999; Acino arvensis-Arenario serpyllifoliae de Foucault 1989; Sedo albi-Paronychion serpyllifoliae Tx. et Oberd. 1954 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Alysso-Sedion Oberd. et T. Müller in T. Müller 1961 | Thermophilous stonecrop communities of weathered calcareous rocks | Allio sphaerocephali-Sedion albi (Oberd. et T. Müller in T. Müller 1961) de Foucault 1999; Alysso-Veronicion praecocis Passarge 1977; Sedo albi-Poion compressae (Oberd. et T. Müller in T. Müller 1961) de Foucault 1999; Sedo-Teucrion Doing 1963; Valerianello-Veronicion arvensis Passarge 1996; Gageo bohemicae-Sedion albi (Oberd. 1957) de Foucault 1999; Acino arvensis-Arenario serpyllifoliae de Foucault 1989; Sedo albi-Paronychion serpyllifoliae Tx. et Oberd. 1954 | Weathered rock and outcrop habitats | H3.6 |
| Androsacion alpinae Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et Jenny 1926 | Vegetation of siliceous screes and moraines of alpine and subnival belts of Alps, Carpathians and Balkans | Allosurion crispi Jenny-Lips 1930; Oxyrion Gams 1936; Poion laxae Lakušic et al. 1977; Poion laxae Lakušic et al. 1979; Polygonion alpini N. Randelovic 1995; Veronicion baumgartenii Coldea 1991 | Temperate-montane acid siliceous screes | H2.3 |
| Allosuro-Athyrion alpestris Nordhagen 1943 | Boreo-alpine and arctic vegetation on siliceous moist solifluction screes of Scandinavia, Svalbard and Greenland | Allosuro-Athyrion alpestris Nordhagen 1936; Ranunculo acris-Anthoxanthion Gjaerevoll 1956; Cryptogrammo crispi-Athryrion distentifolii Nordhagen 1943 nom. mut. propos.; Cryptogrammo-Athyrion alpestris Nordhagen 1936 nom. mut. propos. | Cold siliceous screes | H2.1 |
| Alno-Quercion roboris Horvat 1950 | Alder-oak riparian floodplain forests on nutrient-rich alluvial soils of temperate regions of Balkan Peninsula | Alnion incanae Horvat 1938; Alno-Quercion roboris Horvat 1937; Ulmion Simon 1957 | Mixed riparian floodplain and gallery woodland | G1.2 |
| Osmundo-Alnion glutinosae (Br.-Bl. et al. 1956) Dierschke et Rivas-Mart. in Rivas-Mart. 1975 | Alder and willow riparian forests fo Western Mediterranean | Alnion lusitanicum Br.-Bl. et al. 1956; Caricion microcarpae Gamisans 1975; Caricion microcarpae Gamisans 1977; Osmundo-Alnion (Braun-Blanquet et al.1956) Dierschke et Rivas- Mart. in Rivas-Mart. 1975 | Mediterranean riparian woodland | G1.3 |
| Alnion viridis Schnyder 1930 | Subalpine green alder scrub on fertile soils of Alps and Balkans | Alnion viridis Aichinger 1933; Alnion viridis Lakušic et al. 1975; Alnion viridis Lakušic et al. 1976; Alnion viridis Rameau in Rameau et al. 1993; Alnion viridis Rübel ex Huml et al. 1979; Betulo-Alnion viridis Gams 1936; Salicion lapponum-glaucae Gams 1936; Salicion lapponi-glaucosericeae Gams 1936 nom. mut. propos. (sensu Julve 1993); Betulo pubescentis ssp. carpaticae-Alnion alnobetulae Gams 1926 nom. mut. propos. (sensu Julve 1993) | Subalpine deciduous scrub | F2.3 |
| Molinio-Hordeion secalini Horvatic 1934 | Vegetation of wet meadows of submediterranean precipitation-rich regions of Balkans | Alopecurion rendlei Zeidler 1954 nom. mut. propos.; Alopecurion utriculati Zeidler 1954 | Sub-mediterranean humid meadows | E3.3 |
| Oenanthion fistulosae de Foucault 2009 | Atlantic-submediterranean floodplain meadows under influence of prolonged inundation | Alopecuro bulbosi-Oenanthion fistulosi Julve 1989; Carici distichae-Oenanthion fistulosae Julve 1993; Eleocharition palustris Mirkin et Naumova 1986; Oenanthion fistulosae de Foucault 1984; Oenanthion globulosae de Foucault 1984; Ranunculo ophioglossifolii-Oenanthion fistulosi de Foucaul in de Foucalt et Catteau 2012; Oenanthion globulosae de Foucault in de Foucault et Catteau 2012 | Moist or wet eutrophic and mesotrophic grassland | E3.4 |
| Ruppion maritimae Br.-Bl. ex Westhoff in Bennema et al. 1943 | Submerged rooted communities of brackish waters | Althenio-Ruppion Den Hartog 1981; Althenio-Ruppion Den Hartog 1985; Eleocharition parvulae Segal 1965; Eleocharition parvulae Segal 1968; Riellion parvulae Cirujano et al. 1993; Ruppion cirrhosae Lovric in Lovric et Rac 1987; Ruppion maritimae Br.-Bl. 1931; Ruppion maritimae Br.-Bl. et de Leeuw 1936; Ruppion maritimae Br.-Bl. ex Br.-Bl. et al. 1952; Ruppion maritimae Br.-Bl. ex Soó 1947; Riellion helicophyllae Cirujano et al. ex Rivas-Mart. et al.1999; Scirpion parvuli Segal 1968; Zannichellion pedunculatae Segal 1963 p.p. | Littoral sediments dominated by aquatic angiosperms | A2.6 |
| Ruppion maritimae Br.-Bl. ex Westhoff in Bennema et al. 1943 | Submerged rooted communities of brackish waters | Althenio-Ruppion Den Hartog 1981; Althenio-Ruppion Den Hartog 1985; Eleocharition parvulae Segal 1965; Eleocharition parvulae Segal 1968; Riellion parvulae Cirujano et al. 1993; Ruppion cirrhosae Lovric in Lovric et Rac 1987; Ruppion maritimae Br.-Bl. 1931; Ruppion maritimae Br.-Bl. et de Leeuw 1936; Ruppion maritimae Br.-Bl. ex Br.-Bl. et al. 1952; Ruppion maritimae Br.-Bl. ex Soó 1947; Riellion helicophyllae Cirujano et al. ex Rivas-Mart. et al.1999; Scirpion parvuli Segal 1968; Zannichellion pedunculatae Segal 1963 p.p. | Permanent inland saline and brackish lakes, ponds and pools | C1.5 |
| Alkanno baeoticae-Pinion halepensis Mucina et Dimopoulos in Mucina et al. 2009 | Aleppo pine forests of on utramafic substrates of Euboea and of Hellenic mainland | Alyssion euboei S. Brullo et al. 1997 nom. dubium | Lowland to montane mediterranean [Pinus] woodland (excluding [Pinus nigra]) | G3.7 |
| Cymbopogono hirti-Brachypodion ramosi Horvatic 1963 | Pseudosteppes on calcareous and sandy soils in eastern Mediterranean and coastal areas of Balkan Peninsula | Alyssion muralis Konstantinou 1992; Alyssion muralis Konstantinou et Babalonas 1996; Alyssion muralis Konstantinou in Carni et al. 2000; Cymbopogono-Brachypodion ramosi Horvatic 1957; Hyparrhenio-Brachypodion ramosi Horvatic 1963 nom. mut. propos.; Cymbopogono hirti-Brachypodion ramosi Horvatic 1958 | Mediterranean xeric grassland | E1.3 |
| Cymbopogono hirti-Brachypodion ramosi Horvatic 1963 | Pseudosteppes on calcareous and sandy soils in eastern Mediterranean and coastal areas of Balkan Peninsula | Alyssion muralis Konstantinou 1992; Alyssion muralis Konstantinou et Babalonas 1996; Alyssion muralis Konstantinou in Carni et al. 2000; Cymbopogono-Brachypodion ramosi Horvatic 1957; Hyparrhenio-Brachypodion ramosi Horvatic 1963 nom. mut. propos.; Cymbopogono hirti-Brachypodion ramosi Horvatic 1958 | Mediterranean tall-grass and [Artemisia] steppes | E1.4 |
| Spergulo arvensis-Erodion cicutariae J.Tx. in Passarge 1964 | Subthermophilous weed vegetation on sandy and sandy-loamy soils of atlantic to subcontinentel regions in nemoral zone of Europe | Amaranthion Tx. et Preising 1942 p.p.; Eu-Polygono-Chenopodion polyspermi Tx. 1955; Mercurialion annuae Ries 1992; Panico-Setarion Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946; Polygonion tomentosi Sissingh 1942; Amarantho blitoidis-Echinochloion crus-galli Solomakha 1988; Amarantho blitoidis-Echinochloion crus-galli Solomakha 1989; Digitario-Setarion Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946 nom. mut. propos.; Panico-Setarion Sissingh ex von Rochow 1951 nom. ambig. propos. | Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods | I1.3 |
| Spergulo arvensis-Erodion cicutariae J.Tx. in Passarge 1964 | Subthermophilous weed vegetation on sandy and sandy-loamy soils of atlantic to subcontinentel regions in nemoral zone of Europe | Amaranthion Tx. et Preising 1942 p.p.; Eu-Polygono-Chenopodion polyspermi Tx. 1955; Mercurialion annuae Ries 1992; Panico-Setarion Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946; Polygonion tomentosi Sissingh 1942; Amarantho blitoidis-Echinochloion crus-galli Solomakha 1988; Amarantho blitoidis-Echinochloion crus-galli Solomakha 1989; Digitario-Setarion Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946 nom. mut. propos.; Panico-Setarion Sissingh ex von Rochow 1951 nom. ambig. propos. | Bare tilled, fallow or recently abandoned arable land | I1.5 |
| Spergulo arvensis-Erodion cicutariae J.Tx. in Passarge 1964 | Subthermophilous weed vegetation on sandy and sandy-loamy soils of atlantic to subcontinentel regions in nemoral zone of Europe | Amaranthion Tx. et Preising 1942 p.p.; Eu-Polygono-Chenopodion polyspermi Tx. 1955; Mercurialion annuae Ries 1992; Panico-Setarion Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946; Polygonion tomentosi Sissingh 1942; Amarantho blitoidis-Echinochloion crus-galli Solomakha 1988; Amarantho blitoidis-Echinochloion crus-galli Solomakha 1989; Digitario-Setarion Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946 nom. mut. propos.; Panico-Setarion Sissingh ex von Rochow 1951 nom. ambig. propos. | Intensive unmixed crops | I1.1 |
| Spergulo arvensis-Erodion cicutariae J.Tx. in Passarge 1964 | Subthermophilous weed vegetation on sandy and sandy-loamy soils of atlantic to subcontinentel regions in nemoral zone of Europe | Amaranthion Tx. et Preising 1942 p.p.; Eu-Polygono-Chenopodion polyspermi Tx. 1955; Mercurialion annuae Ries 1992; Panico-Setarion Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946; Polygonion tomentosi Sissingh 1942; Amarantho blitoidis-Echinochloion crus-galli Solomakha 1988; Amarantho blitoidis-Echinochloion crus-galli Solomakha 1989; Digitario-Setarion Sissingh in Westhoff et al. 1946 nom. mut. propos.; Panico-Setarion Sissingh ex von Rochow 1951 nom. ambig. propos. | Mixed crops of market gardens and horticulture | I1.2 |
| Elymion arenarii Christiansen 1927 | Vegetation of cool-temperate atlantic tall-grass swards on embryonic coastal sand dunes | Ammophilion arenariae Géhu 1998; Ammophilion arenariae Tx. 1955; Ammophilion borealis Tx. 1955; Ammophilion borealis Tx. in Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1952; Elymo-Ammophilion (Tx. 1955) Oberd et al. 1967; Psammion arenariae Iversen 1936 (orig. form) | Sand beaches above the driftline | B1.2 |
| Elymion arenarii Christiansen 1927 | Vegetation of cool-temperate atlantic tall-grass swards on embryonic coastal sand dunes | Ammophilion arenariae Géhu 1998; Ammophilion arenariae Tx. 1955; Ammophilion borealis Tx. 1955; Ammophilion borealis Tx. in Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1952; Elymo-Ammophilion (Tx. 1955) Oberd et al. 1967; Psammion arenariae Iversen 1936 (orig. form) | Shifting coastal dunes | B1.3 |
| Ammophilion Br.-Bl. 1921 | Vegetation of warm-temperate mediterranean tall-grass swards on embryonic coastal sand dunes | Ammophilion australis Br.-Bl. 1921 corr. Géhu 1998; Euphorbio-Ammophilion arenariae Géhu et Géhu-Franck 1969; Agropyrion mediterraneum Géhu et Géhu-Franck 1969; Sporobolion arenarii (Géhu et Géhu-Franck ex Géhu et Biondi 1994) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002; Agropyrion juncei Pignatti 1953; Ammophilion Br.-Bl. 1933; Ammophilion littori-arenariae Br.-Bl. 1921; Euphorbio-Festucion dumetori Géhu 1975; Sporobolion arenarii (Géhu et Géhu-Franck ex Géhu et Biondi 1994) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001; Zygophyllion albi Géhu et al. 1990; Zygophyllion albi Géhu et al. 1991; Ammophilion arundinaceae Br.-Bl. 1921 corr. Géhu et al. in Rivas-Mart. et al. 1990 | Machair | B1.9 |
| Ammophilion Br.-Bl. 1921 | Vegetation of warm-temperate mediterranean tall-grass swards on embryonic coastal sand dunes | Ammophilion australis Br.-Bl. 1921 corr. Géhu 1998; Euphorbio-Ammophilion arenariae Géhu et Géhu-Franck 1969; Agropyrion mediterraneum Géhu et Géhu-Franck 1969; Sporobolion arenarii (Géhu et Géhu-Franck ex Géhu et Biondi 1994) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002; Agropyrion juncei Pignatti 1953; Ammophilion Br.-Bl. 1933; Ammophilion littori-arenariae Br.-Bl. 1921; Euphorbio-Festucion dumetori Géhu 1975; Sporobolion arenarii (Géhu et Géhu-Franck ex Géhu et Biondi 1994) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001; Zygophyllion albi Géhu et al. 1990; Zygophyllion albi Géhu et al. 1991; Ammophilion arundinaceae Br.-Bl. 1921 corr. Géhu et al. in Rivas-Mart. et al. 1990 | Shifting coastal dunes | B1.3 |
