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Source: Schaminée, J.H.J., Chytrý, M., Hennekens, S.M., Mucina, L., Rodwell, J.S. & Tichý, L. (2012): Development of vegetation syntaxa crosswalks to EUNIS habitat classification and related data sets
| Name | Definition | Synonyms | EUNIS habitat type | Code |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hordeion murini Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1936 | Mediterranean ruderal vegetation dominated by winter-annual grasses | Hordeion Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1947; Hordeion murini Br.-Bl. 1931; Rudereto-Hordeion Rothmaler 1943 (oriig. form); Hordeion leporini Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1936 corr. O. de Bolòs 1962 | Subnitrophilous annual grassland | E1.6 |
| Hordeion murini Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1936 | Mediterranean ruderal vegetation dominated by winter-annual grasses | Hordeion Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1947; Hordeion murini Br.-Bl. 1931; Rudereto-Hordeion Rothmaler 1943 (oriig. form); Hordeion leporini Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1936 corr. O. de Bolòs 1962 | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 |
| Hyalopoion ponticae Rabotnova et Onipchenko in Onipchenko 2002 | Snow-bed communities on siliceous substrates in alpine belt of Caucasus | Colpodion variegati Korotkov 2006; Saxifragion sibiricae Onipchenko 2002; Sibbaldion semiglabrae Rabotnova in Onipchenko et al 1987 | Vegetated snow-patch | E4.1 |
| Hydrocharition morsus-ranae (Passarge 1964) Westhoff et Den Held 1969 | Vegetation of free-floating macrophyte communities in fairly nutrient-rich shallow waters | Ceratophyllion demersi Den Hartog et Segal 1964; Ceratophyllion demersi Soó 1927; Eu-Hydrocharition Passarge 1964; Hottonion Segal 1964; Hydrocharition morsus-ranae Rübel 1933; Stratiotion Den Hartog et Segal 1964; Lemno minoris-Hydrocharition morsus-ranae Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999; Ceratophyllion demersi Den Hartog et Segal ex Passarge 1996 | Permanent eutrophic lakes, ponds and pools | C1.3 |
| Hydrocharition morsus-ranae (Passarge 1964) Westhoff et Den Held 1969 | Vegetation of free-floating macrophyte communities in fairly nutrient-rich shallow waters | Ceratophyllion demersi Den Hartog et Segal 1964; Ceratophyllion demersi Soó 1927; Eu-Hydrocharition Passarge 1964; Hottonion Segal 1964; Hydrocharition morsus-ranae Rübel 1933; Stratiotion Den Hartog et Segal 1964; Lemno minoris-Hydrocharition morsus-ranae Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999; Ceratophyllion demersi Den Hartog et Segal ex Passarge 1996 | Permanent mesotrophic lakes, ponds and pools | C1.2 |
| Hymenophyllion tunbrigensis Tx. et Oberd. ex Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | Sciophilous chomophytic and epiphytic pteridophyte-rich communities in humid and perhumid regions of Atlantic coast and islands | Hymenophyllion tunbrigensis Tx.1954; Hymenophyllion tunbrigensis Tx. in Tx. et Oberd. 1958 | Wet inland cliffs | H3.4 |
| Hymenophyllo-Quercion petraeae Pallas 2000 | Northern temperate hyperoceanic humid acidophilous oak forests of Western Europe | Acidophilous [Quercus]-dominated woodland | G1.8 | |
| Hyparrhenion hirtae Br.-Bl. et al. 1956 | Cirsum-mediterranean tall tussock thermophilous pseudosteppes of subtropical affinity | Avenulo cincinnatae-Ampelodesmion mauritanici Minissale 1995; Aristido coerulescentis-Hyparrhenion hirtae S. Brullo et al. 1997; Micromerio graecae-Hyparrhenion podotrichae O. de Bolòs 1962 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 1992; Saturejo-Hyparrhenion hirtae O. de Bolòs 1962; Hyparrhenion sinaicae Br.-Bl. et al. 1956 corr. J.C. Costa et al. 2001; Panico repentis-Hyparrhenion hirtae S. Brullo et Siracusa 2000; Micromerio graecae-Hyparrhenion hirtae O. de Bolòs 1962; Dauco criniti-Hyparrhenion hirtae (Br.-Bl. et al. 1956) O. de Bolòs 1962 | Mediterranean xeric grassland | E1.3 |
| Hyparrhenion hirtae Br.-Bl. et al. 1956 | Cirsum-mediterranean tall tussock thermophilous pseudosteppes of subtropical affinity | Avenulo cincinnatae-Ampelodesmion mauritanici Minissale 1995; Aristido coerulescentis-Hyparrhenion hirtae S. Brullo et al. 1997; Micromerio graecae-Hyparrhenion podotrichae O. de Bolòs 1962 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 1992; Saturejo-Hyparrhenion hirtae O. de Bolòs 1962; Hyparrhenion sinaicae Br.-Bl. et al. 1956 corr. J.C. Costa et al. 2001; Panico repentis-Hyparrhenion hirtae S. Brullo et Siracusa 2000; Micromerio graecae-Hyparrhenion hirtae O. de Bolòs 1962; Dauco criniti-Hyparrhenion hirtae (Br.-Bl. et al. 1956) O. de Bolòs 1962 | Mediterranean tall-grass and [Artemisia] steppes | E1.4 |
| Hypericion balearici O. de Bolòs et Molinier 1958 | Thermo-mesomediterranean endemic dolomitic garrigue of Balearic Islands | Western garrigues | F6.1 | |
| Hypericion ericoidis Esteve ex Costa et Peris 1985 | Manchego-Murcian thermo-mediterranean tomillar on calcareo-dolomitic and dolomitic lithosols | Hypericion ericoidis Esteve 1968 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Hyperico elodis-Sparganion Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Oberd. 1957 | Vegetation of amphibious plants in shallow mesotrophic waters on organic substrates in Atlantic region of Europe | Samolo valerandi-Baldellion ranunculoidis Schaminée et Westhoff in Schaminée et al. 1992; Hydrocotylo vulgaris-Baldellion ranunculoidis Tx. et Dierßen in Dierßen 1975; Eleocharition multicaulis Vanden Berghen 1969; Helodo-Sparganion Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1943 (orig. form); Hypericion elodis T. Müller et Görs 1960; Hyperico-Juncion bulbosi Pietsch 1971; Hyperico-Juncion bulbosi Segal 1968; Juncion bulbosi Segal 1968; Littorello-Eleocharition multicaulis Sjögren 1973; Hydrocotylo vulgaris-Baldellion ranunculoidis Tx. et Dierßen in Dierßen 1973 (sensu Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011: 179); Elodo palustris-Sparganion Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Oberd. 1957; Baldellion repentis (Schaminée et Westhoff in Schaminée et al. 1992) Pietsch 1995 | Permanent mesotrophic lakes, ponds and pools | C1.2 |
| Hyperico elodis-Sparganion Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Oberd. 1957 | Vegetation of amphibious plants in shallow mesotrophic waters on organic substrates in Atlantic region of Europe | Samolo valerandi-Baldellion ranunculoidis Schaminée et Westhoff in Schaminée et al. 1992; Hydrocotylo vulgaris-Baldellion ranunculoidis Tx. et Dierßen in Dierßen 1975; Eleocharition multicaulis Vanden Berghen 1969; Helodo-Sparganion Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1943 (orig. form); Hypericion elodis T. Müller et Görs 1960; Hyperico-Juncion bulbosi Pietsch 1971; Hyperico-Juncion bulbosi Segal 1968; Juncion bulbosi Segal 1968; Littorello-Eleocharition multicaulis Sjögren 1973; Hydrocotylo vulgaris-Baldellion ranunculoidis Tx. et Dierßen in Dierßen 1973 (sensu Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011: 179); Elodo palustris-Sparganion Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Oberd. 1957; Baldellion repentis (Schaminée et Westhoff in Schaminée et al. 1992) Pietsch 1995 | Moist and wet dune slacks | B1.8 |
| Hyperico elodis-Sparganion Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Oberd. 1957 | Vegetation of amphibious plants in shallow mesotrophic waters on organic substrates in Atlantic region of Europe | Samolo valerandi-Baldellion ranunculoidis Schaminée et Westhoff in Schaminée et al. 1992; Hydrocotylo vulgaris-Baldellion ranunculoidis Tx. et Dierßen in Dierßen 1975; Eleocharition multicaulis Vanden Berghen 1969; Helodo-Sparganion Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1943 (orig. form); Hypericion elodis T. Müller et Görs 1960; Hyperico-Juncion bulbosi Pietsch 1971; Hyperico-Juncion bulbosi Segal 1968; Juncion bulbosi Segal 1968; Littorello-Eleocharition multicaulis Sjögren 1973; Hydrocotylo vulgaris-Baldellion ranunculoidis Tx. et Dierßen in Dierßen 1973 (sensu Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011: 179); Elodo palustris-Sparganion Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Oberd. 1957; Baldellion repentis (Schaminée et Westhoff in Schaminée et al. 1992) Pietsch 1995 | Permanent oligotrophic lakes, ponds and pools | C1.1 |
| Hyperico elodis-Sparganion Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Oberd. 1957 | Vegetation of amphibious plants in shallow mesotrophic waters on organic substrates in Atlantic region of Europe | Samolo valerandi-Baldellion ranunculoidis Schaminée et Westhoff in Schaminée et al. 1992; Hydrocotylo vulgaris-Baldellion ranunculoidis Tx. et Dierßen in Dierßen 1975; Eleocharition multicaulis Vanden Berghen 1969; Helodo-Sparganion Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1943 (orig. form); Hypericion elodis T. Müller et Görs 1960; Hyperico-Juncion bulbosi Pietsch 1971; Hyperico-Juncion bulbosi Segal 1968; Juncion bulbosi Segal 1968; Littorello-Eleocharition multicaulis Sjögren 1973; Hydrocotylo vulgaris-Baldellion ranunculoidis Tx. et Dierßen in Dierßen 1973 (sensu Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011: 179); Elodo palustris-Sparganion Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Oberd. 1957; Baldellion repentis (Schaminée et Westhoff in Schaminée et al. 1992) Pietsch 1995 | Temporary lakes, ponds and pools | C1.6 |
| Hyperico empetrifolii-Micromerion graecae Barbero et Quézel 1989 | Themo-mesomediterranean phrygana on calcareous substrates of central and southern Hellas, Aegean region and Crete | Eastern garrigues | F6.2 | |
| Hyperico empetrifolii-Micromerion graecae Barbero et Quézel 1989 | Themo-mesomediterranean phrygana on calcareous substrates of central and southern Hellas, Aegean region and Crete | Thermo-Mediterranean scrub | F5.5 | |
| Hyperico olympici-Cistion cretici (Oberd. 1954) R.Jahn et Bergmeier in Mucina et al. 2009 | Themo-mesomediterranean silicicolous phrygana of northern Hellas | Cistion orientale Oberd. 1954; Cisto-Hypericion bithynici (Oberd. 1954) S. Brullo et al. 1997 | Eastern garrigues | F6.2 |
| Hyperico olympici-Cistion cretici (Oberd. 1954) R.Jahn et Bergmeier in Mucina et al. 2009 | Themo-mesomediterranean silicicolous phrygana of northern Hellas | Cistion orientale Oberd. 1954; Cisto-Hypericion bithynici (Oberd. 1954) S. Brullo et al. 1997 | Thermo-Mediterranean scrub | F5.5 |
| Hyperico perforati-Ferulion communis Vicente Orellana et Galán de Mera 2008 | Tall-herb ruderal communities of managed disturbed habitats in meso- to supramediterranean belts of Iberian Peninsula | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 | |
| Hyperico perforati-Scleranthion perennis Moravec 1967 | Boreo-montane cilicicolous meso-xerophytic closed swards on shallow skeletal soils of Central Europe, British Isles and Fennoscandia | Thymo pulegioidis-Sedion sexangulare Didukh et Kontar 1998; Koelerio-Phleion phleoidis Korneck 1974; Poo compressae-Rumicion acetosellae Dudikh et Kontar 1998 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Hyperico perforati-Scleranthion perennis Moravec 1967 | Boreo-montane cilicicolous meso-xerophytic closed swards on shallow skeletal soils of Central Europe, British Isles and Fennoscandia | Thymo pulegioidis-Sedion sexangulare Didukh et Kontar 1998; Koelerio-Phleion phleoidis Korneck 1974; Poo compressae-Rumicion acetosellae Dudikh et Kontar 1998 | Open non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland, including inland dune grassland | E1.9 |
| Hyperico perforati-Scleranthion perennis Moravec 1967 | Boreo-montane cilicicolous meso-xerophytic closed swards on shallow skeletal soils of Central Europe, British Isles and Fennoscandia | Thymo pulegioidis-Sedion sexangulare Didukh et Kontar 1998; Koelerio-Phleion phleoidis Korneck 1974; Poo compressae-Rumicion acetosellae Dudikh et Kontar 1998 | Weathered rock and outcrop habitats | H3.6 |
| Hyperico stenobotryos-Alyssion troodi S. Brullo et al. 2005 | Oromediterranean scrub on utramafic substrates of Cyprus | Hedgehog-heaths | F7.4 | |
| Hyperico stenobotryos-Alyssion troodi S. Brullo et al. 2005 | Oromediterranean scrub on utramafic substrates of Cyprus | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 | |
| Hypno-Polypodion vulgaris Mucina 1993 | Fern-rich vegetation of siliceous shaded rock crevices of colline to sub-montane belts of Central Europe | Acid siliceous inland cliffs | H3.1 | |
| Hypochoeridion achyrophori Biondi et Guerra 2008 | Ephemeral therophyte communities and pastures on base-rich soils of Central Mediterranean | Mediterranean xeric grassland | E1.3 | |
| Iberidion spathulatae Br.-Bl. 1948 | Pyrenean oro-cryotemperate calcareous scree communities | Temperate-montane calcareous and ultra-basic screes | H2.4 | |
| Iberido apertae-Linarion propinquae Penas et al. ex Díaz González et Fernández Prieto 1994 | Orocantabric and Castilian-Cantabrian supratemperate calcareous scree communities | Linarion filicaulis Rivas-Mart. 1969; Linarion filicaulis Rivas-Mart. ex Fernández Prieto 1983 | Calcareous and ultra-basic screes of warm exposures | H2.6 |
| Iberido apertae-Linarion propinquae Penas et al. ex Díaz González et Fernández Prieto 1994 | Orocantabric and Castilian-Cantabrian supratemperate calcareous scree communities | Linarion filicaulis Rivas-Mart. 1969; Linarion filicaulis Rivas-Mart. ex Fernández Prieto 1983 | Temperate-montane calcareous and ultra-basic screes | H2.4 |
| Ilici-Fagion sylvaticae Br.-Bl. 1967 | Acidophilous beech forests of northern Iberian Peninsula | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 | |
| Impatienti noli-tangere-Stachyion sylvaticae Görs ex Mucina 1993 | Tall-herb communities of shaded forest margins and clearings on loamy soils in colline and submontane belts of Central Europe | Impatienti noli-tangere-Stachyion sylvaticae Görs 1974 | Recently felled areas | G5.8 |
| Impatienti noli-tangere-Stachyion sylvaticae Görs ex Mucina 1993 | Tall-herb communities of shaded forest margins and clearings on loamy soils in colline and submontane belts of Central Europe | Impatienti noli-tangere-Stachyion sylvaticae Görs 1974 | Moist or wet tall-herb and fern fringes and meadows | E5.4 |
| Imperato cylindricae-Saccharion ravennae Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs 1958 | Infra-mesomediterranean megareed beds of subsaline sandy intermittent rivers and retrodunal depressions of the European and North African Mediterranean | Imperato cylindricae-Erianthion ravennae Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs 1958 nom. mut. propos. | Water-fringing beds of tall canes | C3.3 |
| Inulion heterolepidis Horvat in Horvat et al. ex Bergmeier et al. 2011 | Chasmophytic vegetation of calcareous cliffs of Dodecanese and Karpathos in southeastern Aegean region | Inulion heterolepidis Horvat in Horvat et al. 1974 | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 |
| Inulo viscosae-Agropyrion repentis Biondi et Allegrezza 1996 | Anthropogenic semi-ruderal and ruderal grasslands and herblands of submediterranean regions of Apenninian and Balkan Peninsulas | Inulion viscosae Trinajstic 1978; Dittrichio viscosae-Elytrigion repentis Biondi et Allegrezza 1996 nom. mut. propos. | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 |
| Ipomoeo acuminatae-Ageratinion adenophorae Espírito-Santo et al. 2004 | Canarian-Madeirean tall-herb riparian vegetation rich in neophytes | Ageratinio adenophorae-Ipomeion acuminatae Espírito-Santo et al. 2004 nom. invers. propos. | Moist or wet tall-herb and fern fringes and meadows | E5.4 |
| Isoëtion Br.-Bl. 1935 | Pioneer ephemeral quillwort vegetation of temporary pools and seaonally wet depressions of Mediterranean | Antinorio agrostideae-Isoetion velatae de Foucault 1988; Isoëtion duriei Br.-Bl. 1935 corr. O. de Bolòs et al. 1990; Isoëtion Br.-Bl. 1931; Serapiadion Aubert et Loisel 1972; Serapiadion cordigero-linguae de Foucault 2012; Isoëtion velatae Br.-Bl. 1935 corr. Rivas Goday 1970; Ophioglosso lusitanici-Isoëtion histricis de Foucault 1988; Crassulo vaillantii-Lythrion borysthenici de Foucault 1988 | Temporary lakes, ponds and pools | C1.6 |
| Isoëtion Br.-Bl. 1935 | Pioneer ephemeral quillwort vegetation of temporary pools and seaonally wet depressions of Mediterranean | Antinorio agrostideae-Isoetion velatae de Foucault 1988; Isoëtion duriei Br.-Bl. 1935 corr. O. de Bolòs et al. 1990; Isoëtion Br.-Bl. 1931; Serapiadion Aubert et Loisel 1972; Serapiadion cordigero-linguae de Foucault 2012; Isoëtion velatae Br.-Bl. 1935 corr. Rivas Goday 1970; Ophioglosso lusitanici-Isoëtion histricis de Foucault 1988; Crassulo vaillantii-Lythrion borysthenici de Foucault 1988 | Moist and wet dune slacks | B1.8 |
| Ixantho viscosae-Laurion azoricae Oberd. ex Santos in Rivas-Mart. et al. 1977 | Canarian infra-thermomediterranean subhumid-humid hyperoceanic laurisilva forests | Laurion macaronesicum Rübel 1930; Laurion macaronesicum Rübel ex Oberd. 1965; Ixantho viscosae-Laurion novocanariensis Oberd. ex Santos in Rivas-Mart. et al. 1977 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001; Ixantho viscosae-Laurion novocanariensis Oberd. ex Santos in Rivas-Mart. et al. 1977 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Macaronesian [Laurus] woodland | G2.3 |
| Jasionion carpetanae González-Albo 1941 | Oro-cryomediterranean xerophilous silicicolous fescue grasslands of mountains of central Iberia | Minuartio juresii-Festucion indigestae Rivas-Mart. In Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1963; Minuartio juresii-Festucion indigestae Rivas-Mart. 1964; Minuartio juresii-Festucion aragonensis Rivas-Mart. 1964 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 1990; Minuartio juresii-Festucion curvifoliae Rivas-Mart. 1964 corr. Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999; Minuartio bigerrensis-Festucion curvifoliae Rivas-Mart. 1964 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | Mediterranean-montane grassland | E1.5 |
| Jasionion foliosae O. de Bolòs 1957 | Vegetation of sunny calcareous rock faces and crevices in eastern and southeastern Spain | Drabion hispanicae Font Quer 1935 | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 |
| Jasmino-Juniperion excelsae Didukh et al. ex Didukh 1996 | Crimean submediterranenan open juniper woodlands | Jasmino-Juniperion excelsae Didukh et al. 1986; Junipero-Quercion Jakucs 1959 | Coniferous woodland dominated by [Cupressaceae] or [Taxaceae] | G3.9 |
| Juncion gerardii Wendelberger 1943 | Moist halophytic meadows and pastures of southeastern Central and Eastern Europe | Scorzonero-Juncion gerardii (Wendelberger 1943) Vicherek 1973; Taraxaco bessarabici-Juncion gerardii Julve 1993; Juncion gerardii Wenzl 1934 (sensu Sanda et al. 1977) | Inland saltmarshes | D6.1 |
| Juncion inflexi Knapp 1971 | Temporarily flooded lightly grazed nutrient-rich tall herblands of variable wet-dry riparian and alluvial habitats of temperate Europe | Mentho longifoliae-Juncion inflexi T. Müller et Görs ex de Foucault 2009; Scorpidio holoschoeni-Juncion inflexi de Foucault in de Foucault et Catteau 2012; Mentho aquaticae-Juncion inflexi Julve 1993; Mentho suaveolentis-Juncion longicornis Julve 1993; Mentho longifoliae-Juncion inflexi T. Müller et Görs 1969 | Swamps and marshes dominated by [Juncus effusus] or other large [Juncus] spp. | D5.3 |
| Juncion inflexi Knapp 1971 | Temporarily flooded lightly grazed nutrient-rich tall herblands of variable wet-dry riparian and alluvial habitats of temperate Europe | Mentho longifoliae-Juncion inflexi T. Müller et Görs ex de Foucault 2009; Scorpidio holoschoeni-Juncion inflexi de Foucault in de Foucault et Catteau 2012; Mentho aquaticae-Juncion inflexi Julve 1993; Mentho suaveolentis-Juncion longicornis Julve 1993; Mentho longifoliae-Juncion inflexi T. Müller et Görs 1969 | Moist or wet eutrophic and mesotrophic grassland | E3.4 |
| Juncion maritimi Br.-Bl. ex Horvatic 1934 | Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic coastal saline rush marsh vegetation under prolonged flooding regime | Limonio gmelinii-Juncion maritimi Golub et Solomakha 1988; Apio-Juncion maritimi Pop 1962; Eco-Juncion maritimi Chapman 1954; Glauco-Juncion maritimi Géhu et Géhu-Franck 1984; Inulion crithmoidis S. Brullo et Furnari 1988; Juncion maritimi Br.-Bl. 1931; Juncion maritimi Br.-Bl. ex Br.-Bl. et al. 1952; Juncion maritimi Chapman 1959; Tetragonolobion siliquosi Pignatti 1953; Apio-Juncion maritimi Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1963; Glauco-Juncion maritimi Géhu et Géhu-Franck in Géhu 2007; Puccinellion festuciformis Géhu et Scoppola in Géhu et al. 1984 | Moist and wet dune slacks | B1.8 |
| Juncion maritimi Br.-Bl. ex Horvatic 1934 | Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic coastal saline rush marsh vegetation under prolonged flooding regime | Limonio gmelinii-Juncion maritimi Golub et Solomakha 1988; Apio-Juncion maritimi Pop 1962; Eco-Juncion maritimi Chapman 1954; Glauco-Juncion maritimi Géhu et Géhu-Franck 1984; Inulion crithmoidis S. Brullo et Furnari 1988; Juncion maritimi Br.-Bl. 1931; Juncion maritimi Br.-Bl. ex Br.-Bl. et al. 1952; Juncion maritimi Chapman 1959; Tetragonolobion siliquosi Pignatti 1953; Apio-Juncion maritimi Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1963; Glauco-Juncion maritimi Géhu et Géhu-Franck in Géhu 2007; Puccinellion festuciformis Géhu et Scoppola in Géhu et al. 1984 | Coastal saltmarshes and saline reedbeds | A2.5 |
| Juncion maritimi Br.-Bl. ex Horvatic 1934 | Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic coastal saline rush marsh vegetation under prolonged flooding regime | Limonio gmelinii-Juncion maritimi Golub et Solomakha 1988; Apio-Juncion maritimi Pop 1962; Eco-Juncion maritimi Chapman 1954; Glauco-Juncion maritimi Géhu et Géhu-Franck 1984; Inulion crithmoidis S. Brullo et Furnari 1988; Juncion maritimi Br.-Bl. 1931; Juncion maritimi Br.-Bl. ex Br.-Bl. et al. 1952; Juncion maritimi Chapman 1959; Tetragonolobion siliquosi Pignatti 1953; Apio-Juncion maritimi Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. 1963; Glauco-Juncion maritimi Géhu et Géhu-Franck in Géhu 2007; Puccinellion festuciformis Géhu et Scoppola in Géhu et al. 1984 | Swamps and marshes dominated by [Juncus effusus] or other large [Juncus] spp. | D5.3 |
| Juncion trifidi Krajina 1934 | Alpine rush swards on siliceous substrates of Western Carpathians | Juncion trifidi Krajina 1933 | Acid alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.3 |
| Juniperion cedri Martín Osorio, Wildpret et Rivas-Mart. in Martín Osorio et al. 2007 | Canarian pine-juniper scrub | Junioperion cedri S. Brullo et De Marco in C. Brullo et al. 2008 | Coniferous woodland dominated by [Cupressaceae] or [Taxaceae] | G3.9 |
| Juniperion excelso-foetidissimae Em ex Matevski et al. 2010 | Supratemperate submediterranean tall juniper woodlands on shallow soils over limestone, schist and ultramafic substrates of south-central Balkans and Hellenic mainland | Juniperion excelso-foetidissimae Em in Jovanovic et al. 1989 | Coniferous woodland dominated by [Cupressaceae] or [Taxaceae] | G3.9 |
| Juniperion nanae Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1939 | Subalpine chinophobous siliceous juniper low scrub of nemoral and sub-meridional mountain ranges of Europe | Juniperion alpinae Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1939 nom. mut. propos.; Juniperion sibiricae Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1939 nom. mut. propos. | Evergreen alpine and subalpine heath and scrub | F2.2 |
| Juniperion thuriferae Rivas-Mart. 1969 | Calcicolous Iberian meso-supramediterranean and supratemperate submediterranean juniper wodlands | [Pinus nigra] woodland | G3.5 | |
| Juniperion thuriferae Rivas-Mart. 1969 | Calcicolous Iberian meso-supramediterranean and supratemperate submediterranean juniper wodlands | Coniferous woodland dominated by [Cupressaceae] or [Taxaceae] | G3.9 | |
| Juniperion turbinatae Rivas-Mart. 1975 corr. 1987 | Thermomediterranean juniper woodlands of coastal dune systems of Western Mediterranean seaboards | Juniperion lyciae Rivas-Mart. 1975 | Coastal dune scrub | B1.6 |
| Juniperion turbinatae Rivas-Mart. 1975 corr. 1987 | Thermomediterranean juniper woodlands of coastal dune systems of Western Mediterranean seaboards | Juniperion lyciae Rivas-Mart. 1975 | Thermo-Mediterranean scrub | F5.5 |
| Junipero excelsae-Quercion pubescentis Jakucs 1960 | Thermophilous pseudomaquis replacing oak forests of Crimea | Thermophilous deciduous woodland | G1.7 | |
| Junipero excelsae-Quercion pubescentis Jakucs 1960 | Thermophilous pseudomaquis replacing oak forests of Crimea | Pseudomaquis | F5.3 | |
| Junipero excelsae-Quercion pubescentis Jakucs 1960 | Thermophilous pseudomaquis replacing oak forests of Crimea | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 | |
| Junipero hemisphaericae-Pinion sylvestris Rivas-Mart. 1983 | Pyreneean-Catalonian supratemperate and orotemperate mesophilous Scot pine forests on acidic and basic substrates | Junipero hemisphaericae-Pinion pyrenaicae Rivas-Mart. 1983 nom. corr. propos. (sensu Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011); Junipero intermediae-Pinion catalaunicae Rivas-Mart. 1983 corr. Rivas-Mart. et J.A. Molina in Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999 | [Pinus sylvestris] woodland south of the taiga | G3.4 |
| Junipero sabinae-Pinion sylvestris Rivas Goday in Rivas Goday et Borja 1961 nom. invers. propos. | Calcicolous oroiberian supra- to oromediterranean and supratemperate submediterranean pine forests | Juniperion sabinae-Pinion sylvestris Rivas Goday in Rivas Goday et Borja 1961 nom. invers. propos.; Seslerio-Pinion uncinatae Vigo 1974; Pino ibericae-Juniperion sabinae Rivas Goday ex Rivas Goday et Borja 1961 corr. Rivas-Mart. et J.A. Molina in Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999; Pino sylvestris-Juniperion sabinae Rivas Goday in Rivas Goday et Borja 1961 | [Pinus sylvestris] woodland south of the taiga | G3.4 |
| Junipero sabinae-Pinion sylvestris Rivas Goday in Rivas Goday et Borja 1961 nom. invers. propos. | Calcicolous oroiberian supra- to oromediterranean and supratemperate submediterranean pine forests | Juniperion sabinae-Pinion sylvestris Rivas Goday in Rivas Goday et Borja 1961 nom. invers. propos.; Seslerio-Pinion uncinatae Vigo 1974; Pino ibericae-Juniperion sabinae Rivas Goday ex Rivas Goday et Borja 1961 corr. Rivas-Mart. et J.A. Molina in Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999; Pino sylvestris-Juniperion sabinae Rivas Goday in Rivas Goday et Borja 1961 | [Pinus nigra] woodland | G3.5 |
| Juniperon phoeniceae-Pinon acutisquamae A.V. Pérez et Cabezudo in A.V. Pérez et al. 1988 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 nom. invers. propos. | Betic thermo-supramediterranean matorral on ultramafic and dolomitic substrates | Pino acutisquamae-Juniperion phoeniceae A.V. Pérez et Cabezudo in A.V. Pérez et al. 1988 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002; Pino acutisquamae-Juniperion phoeniceae A.V. Pérez et Cabezudo in A.V. Pérez et al. 1988 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001; Pino pinastri-Juniperion phoeniceae A.V. Pérez et Cabezudo in A.V. Pérez et al. 1998 | Lowland to montane mediterranean [Pinus] woodland (excluding [Pinus nigra]) | G3.7 |
| Juniperon phoeniceae-Pinon acutisquamae A.V. Pérez et Cabezudo in A.V. Pérez et al. 1988 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 nom. invers. propos. | Betic thermo-supramediterranean matorral on ultramafic and dolomitic substrates | Pino acutisquamae-Juniperion phoeniceae A.V. Pérez et Cabezudo in A.V. Pérez et al. 1988 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002; Pino acutisquamae-Juniperion phoeniceae A.V. Pérez et Cabezudo in A.V. Pérez et al. 1988 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001; Pino pinastri-Juniperion phoeniceae A.V. Pérez et Cabezudo in A.V. Pérez et al. 1998 | Coastal dune woods | B1.7 |
| Juniperon phoeniceae-Pinon acutisquamae A.V. Pérez et Cabezudo in A.V. Pérez et al. 1988 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 nom. invers. propos. | Betic thermo-supramediterranean matorral on ultramafic and dolomitic substrates | Pino acutisquamae-Juniperion phoeniceae A.V. Pérez et Cabezudo in A.V. Pérez et al. 1988 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002; Pino acutisquamae-Juniperion phoeniceae A.V. Pérez et Cabezudo in A.V. Pérez et al. 1988 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001; Pino pinastri-Juniperion phoeniceae A.V. Pérez et Cabezudo in A.V. Pérez et al. 1998 | Thermo-Mediterranean scrub | F5.5 |
| Kalidion caspici Golub, Rukhlenko et Sokolof 2001 | Caspian desertic perennial chenopod scrub on hypersaline dry soils | Kalidion Mirkin in Kashapov et al. 1988 | Continental inland salt steppes | E6.2 |
| Knaution dipsacifoliae Julve ex Dengler et Boch 2008 | Mesophilous and subxerophilous fringe vegetation on nutrient poor soils at higher altiitudes of temperate Europe and of subboreal Scandinavia | Knaution dipsacifoliae Julve ex Dengler in Dengler et Krebs 2003; Knaution gracilis Julve 1993 | Thermophile woodland fringes | E5.2 |
| Kobresio-Dryadion Nordhagen 1943 | Grassy and dwarf-shrub fjelld vegetation of Scotland, Scandinavia, Iceland and Arctic Ocean islands | Caricion nardinae Nordhagen 1935; Dryadion Du Rietz 1942; Dryadion octopetalae Kalliola 1939; Elynion bellardii Nordhagen 1936; Elynion bellardii boreoarcticum Nordhagen 1936; Kobresio-Dryadion Nordhagen 1936; Kobresion myosuroidis Gams 1936; Polarion Gjaerevoll 1950; Salicion polaris Du Rietz 1942; Thymo arcticae-Kobresion Ohba 1974; Kobresion myosuroidis Nordhagen 1936 nom. mut. propos. | Acid alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.3 |
| Kobresio-Dryadion Nordhagen 1943 | Grassy and dwarf-shrub fjelld vegetation of Scotland, Scandinavia, Iceland and Arctic Ocean islands | Caricion nardinae Nordhagen 1935; Dryadion Du Rietz 1942; Dryadion octopetalae Kalliola 1939; Elynion bellardii Nordhagen 1936; Elynion bellardii boreoarcticum Nordhagen 1936; Kobresio-Dryadion Nordhagen 1936; Kobresion myosuroidis Gams 1936; Polarion Gjaerevoll 1950; Salicion polaris Du Rietz 1942; Thymo arcticae-Kobresion Ohba 1974; Kobresion myosuroidis Nordhagen 1936 nom. mut. propos. | Evergreen alpine and subalpine heath and scrub | F2.2 |
| Kobresio-Dryadion Nordhagen 1943 | Grassy and dwarf-shrub fjelld vegetation of Scotland, Scandinavia, Iceland and Arctic Ocean islands | Caricion nardinae Nordhagen 1935; Dryadion Du Rietz 1942; Dryadion octopetalae Kalliola 1939; Elynion bellardii Nordhagen 1936; Elynion bellardii boreoarcticum Nordhagen 1936; Kobresio-Dryadion Nordhagen 1936; Kobresion myosuroidis Gams 1936; Polarion Gjaerevoll 1950; Salicion polaris Du Rietz 1942; Thymo arcticae-Kobresion Ohba 1974; Kobresion myosuroidis Nordhagen 1936 nom. mut. propos. | Calcareous alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.4 |
| Kobresion capilliformis Tsepkova 1987 | Alpine summit graminoid tundra of high mountains of Caucasus | Calcareous alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.4 | |
| Kobresion capilliformis Tsepkova 1987 | Alpine summit graminoid tundra of high mountains of Caucasus | Acid alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.3 | |
| Kochio prostratae-Limonion meyeri Korzhenevsky 1987 | Rupicolous herb-rich vegetation of coastal salt-sprayed rock cliffs of Crimea | Rock cliffs, ledges and shores, with angiosperms | B3.3 | |
| Koelerio brutiae-Astragalion calabrici Giacomini et Gentile ex S. Brullo in S. Brullo et al. 2005 | Meso-oromediterranean pulvinate scrub and related grasslands of Sila (Calabria) | Koelerio-Astragalion calabri Giacomini et Gentile ex Pignatti 1980; Koelerio-Astragalion calabri Giacomini et Gentile 1961; Koelerio-Astragalion calabri Giacomini et Gentile 1966; Koelerio-Astragalion calabri Giacomini et Gentile ex S. Brullo in S. Brullo et al. 2004 | Hedgehog-heaths | F7.4 |
| Koelerion arenariae Tx. 1937 corr. Gutermann et Mucina 1993 | Sandy grasslands on base-rich stabilised grey dunes of North Sea coasts from northern France to Germany | Koelerion arenariae Tx. 1937 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002; Galio-Koelerion (Tx. 1937) Westhoff et Den Held 1969; Koelerion albescentis Tx. 1937; Phleo arenarii-Cerastion diffusi de Foucault 1999; Phleo arenarii-Cerastion diffusi de Foucault 2001; Phleo-Koelerion Doing 1974; Tortulo-Koelerion (Tx. 1937) Weeda, Doing et Schaminée in Schaminée et al. 1996 | Machair | B1.9 |
| Koelerion arenariae Tx. 1937 corr. Gutermann et Mucina 1993 | Sandy grasslands on base-rich stabilised grey dunes of North Sea coasts from northern France to Germany | Koelerion arenariae Tx. 1937 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002; Galio-Koelerion (Tx. 1937) Westhoff et Den Held 1969; Koelerion albescentis Tx. 1937; Phleo arenarii-Cerastion diffusi de Foucault 1999; Phleo arenarii-Cerastion diffusi de Foucault 2001; Phleo-Koelerion Doing 1974; Tortulo-Koelerion (Tx. 1937) Weeda, Doing et Schaminée in Schaminée et al. 1996 | Coastal stable dune grassland (grey dunes) | B1.4 |
| Koelerion glaucae Volk 1931 | Steppic grasslands on stabilised inland sand dunes on fluvioglacial deposits of Central and Eastern Europe | Helichrysion arenarii Tx. 1951 | Open non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland, including inland dune grassland | E1.9 |
| Koelerion glaucae Volk 1931 | Steppic grasslands on stabilised inland sand dunes on fluvioglacial deposits of Central and Eastern Europe | Helichrysion arenarii Tx. 1951 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Koenigio-Microjuncion Sörensen ex Hadac 1971 | Vegetation of clayey and sandy-clayey flats around water springs and on shore of lakes of Iceland and Greenland | Koenigio-Microjuncion Sörensen 1942 | Springs, spring brooks and geysers | C2.1 |
| Kolerio glaucae-Pinion sylvestris Ermakov 1999 | Continental xeric psammophilous pine forests of forest-steppe and steppe zones of Eastern Europe | [Pinus sylvestris] woodland south of the taiga | G3.4 | |
| Lactucion tataricae Rudakov in Mirkin et al. 1985 | Weed vegetation on chernozem soils of the steppe zone of southern Russia | Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods | I1.3 | |
| Lactucion tataricae Rudakov in Mirkin et al. 1985 | Weed vegetation on chernozem soils of the steppe zone of southern Russia | Intensive unmixed crops | I1.1 | |
| Laguro ovati-Bromion rigidi Géhu et Géhu-Franck 1985 | Annual grasslands on disturbed coastal sand dunes of Atlantic coast of France | Subnitrophilous annual grassland | E1.6 | |
| Laguro ovati-Bromion rigidi Géhu et Géhu-Franck 1985 | Annual grasslands on disturbed coastal sand dunes of Atlantic coast of France | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 | |
| Laguro ovati-Vulpion fasciculatae Géhu et Biondi 1994 | Western Mediterranean subnitrophilous ephemeral therophyte vegetation of disturbed coastal dunes | Catapodio hemipoae-Vulpion fasciculatae de Foucault 2001; Catapodio hemipoae-Vulpion fasciculatae de Foucault 1999 | Coastal stable dune grassland (grey dunes) | B1.4 |
| Lamio purpureae-Acerion tatarici Fitsailo 2007 | Mesophilous scrub of granite gorges on shallow chernozems soils of forest-steppe zone and southern part of western Ukraine and Moldova | Acerion tatarici Fitsailo (2007) 2008 | Temperate thickets and scrub | F3.1 |
| Laserpitio nestleri-Ranunculion thorae Vigo ex Molero 1981 | Pyreneean chionophilous humid calcareous grasslands in subalpine belt | Laserpitio nestleri-Ranunculion thorae Vigo 1979; Salicion pyrenaicae Vigo ex Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Calcareous alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.4 |
| Lathyro laxiflori-Trifolion velenovskyi (Carni et al. 2000) Carni 2005 | Subxerophilous fringe vegetation of south-central Balkan Peninsula | Thermophile woodland fringes | E5.2 | |
| Lathyro veneti-Taxion baccatae Carni et Mucina 2013 | Relict mixed acidophilous scree forests of Corsica | Lathyrion veneti Gamisans 1975; Lathyrion veneti Gamisans 1977; Lathyro veneti-Carpinion betuli (Ubaldi et. al.) Arrigoni et Foggi 1992 | Meso- and eutrophic [Quercus], [Carpinus], [Fraxinus], [Acer], [Tilia], [Ulmus] and related woodland | G1.A |
| Lathyro veneti-Taxion baccatae Carni et Mucina 2013 | Relict mixed acidophilous scree forests of Corsica | Lathyrion veneti Gamisans 1975; Lathyrion veneti Gamisans 1977; Lathyro veneti-Carpinion betuli (Ubaldi et. al.) Arrigoni et Foggi 1992 | Coniferous woodland dominated by [Cupressaceae] or [Taxaceae] | G3.9 |
| Lathyro-Quercion roboris Solomeshch et al. 1989 nom. inval. | Thermophilous oak forests of forest zone of South Urals | Pruno-Quercion roboris Schubert et al. 1979 | Meso- and eutrophic [Quercus], [Carpinus], [Fraxinus], [Acer], [Tilia], [Ulmus] and related woodland | G1.A |
| Launaeion cervicornis (O. de Bolòs et Vigo ex Gil et Llorens 1995) Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999 | Coastal dwarf scrub on salt-sprayed cliffs of Balearic Islands | Launaeion cervicornis O. de Bolòs et Vigo 1984 | West Mediterranean spiny heaths | F7.1 |
| Launaeion cervicornis (O. de Bolòs et Vigo ex Gil et Llorens 1995) Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999 | Coastal dwarf scrub on salt-sprayed cliffs of Balearic Islands | Launaeion cervicornis O. de Bolòs et Vigo 1984 | Rock cliffs, ledges and shores, with angiosperms | B3.3 |
| Launaeo arborescentis-Schizogynion sericeae Rivas-Mart. et al. 1993 | Canarian inframediterranean halo-nitrophilous arid scrub | Xero-halophile scrubs | F6.8 | |
| Launaeo arborescentis-Schizogynion sericeae Rivas-Mart. et al. 1993 | Canarian inframediterranean halo-nitrophilous arid scrub | Canary Island xerophytic scrub | F8.1 | |
| Lauro nobilis-Fraxinion angustifoliae I. Kárpáti et Kárpáti 1961 | Riparian gallery forests withh relict laurisilva elements of eastern submediterranean regions of Apenninian and Balkan Peninsulas | Fraxinion angustifoliae Pedrotti 1970; Populion albae P. Fukarek et Fabijanic 1968; Lauro nobilis-Fraxinion angustifoliae I. Kárpáti 1962; Lauro nobilis-Fraxinion oxycarpae I. Kárpáti et Kárpáti 1961 nom. mut. (sensu Brullo & Spampinato 1999); Fraxino angustifoliae-Populion P. Fukarek et Fabijanic 1968 | Mediterranean riparian woodland | G1.3 |
| Lavandulion lanatae (Martínez-Parras et al. 1984) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Baetic thermo-supramediterranean dolomitic tomillar | Lavandulion lanatae (Martínez-Parras et al. 1984) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001 | Thermo-Mediterranean scrub | F5.5 |
| Lavandulion lanatae (Martínez-Parras et al. 1984) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Baetic thermo-supramediterranean dolomitic tomillar | Lavandulion lanatae (Martínez-Parras et al. 1984) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Lavandulion lanatae (Martínez-Parras et al. 1984) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Baetic thermo-supramediterranean dolomitic tomillar | Lavandulion lanatae (Martínez-Parras et al. 1984) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001 | Supra-Mediterranean garrigues | F6.6 |
