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| Name | Definition | Synonyms | Eunishabitat | Habitatcode |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tanaceto achilleifolii-Stipion lessingianae Royer ex Lysenko et Mucina 2013 | Continental temperate grassl-steppes of dry steppe zone of Volga and Ural River basins | Tanaceto achilleifolii-Artemision santonicae Demina 2011; Tanaceto achilleifolii-Stipion lessingianae Royer 1991 | Perennial calcareous grassland and basic steppes | E1.2 |
| Teesdaliopsio confertae-Luzulion caespitosae Rivas-Mart. 1987 | Oro-cryomediterranean xerophilous silicicolous grasslands of Northern Iberian mountains | Mediterranean-montane grassland | E1.5 | |
| Telinion monspessulano-linifoliae Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Aljibic, Tyrrhenian and Catalonian thermo-mesomediterranean subhumid-humid silicicolous genistoid retamal seral to | Telinion monspessulano-linifoliae Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001; Phlomido purpureae-Retametalia sphaerocarpae Rivas-Mart., Díez-Garretas et Asensi in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Telinion monspessulano-linifoliae Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Aljibic, Tyrrhenian and Catalonian thermo-mesomediterranean subhumid-humid silicicolous genistoid retamal seral to | Telinion monspessulano-linifoliae Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001; Phlomido purpureae-Retametalia sphaerocarpae Rivas-Mart., Díez-Garretas et Asensi in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | Thermo-Mediterranean scrub | F5.5 |
| Telino canariensis-Adenocarpion foliolosi Rivas-Mart. et al. 1993 | Canarian genistoid etamal of pine and laurisilva zones | Adenocarpo foliolosi-Cytision proliferi Esteve 1969; Cytision canariensis Sunding 1972; Micromerio-Cytision congesti Esteve 1969; Micromerio-Genistion Oberd. 1965; Adenocarpo foliolosi-Cytision proliferi Rivas Goday et Esteve 1965 | Canary Island heath woodland | G2.7 |
| Teucrion buxifolii Rivas Goday 1956 | Thermo-mesomediterranean chasmophyticlimestone crevice vegetation of eastern Iberian Peninsula | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 | |
| Teucrion mari (Gamisans et Muracciole 1984) Biondi et Mossa 1992 | Cyrno-Sardinian thermo-mesomediterranean acidophilous garrigue | Genistion corsicae Paradis et Pozzo di Borgo 2005; Myrto communis-Ericion scopariae Paradis et Pozzo di Borgo 2005; Calicotomo villosae-Genistion tyrrhenae Biondi 2000 | Thermo-Mediterranean scrub | F5.5 |
| Teucrion mari (Gamisans et Muracciole 1984) Biondi et Mossa 1992 | Cyrno-Sardinian thermo-mesomediterranean acidophilous garrigue | Genistion corsicae Paradis et Pozzo di Borgo 2005; Myrto communis-Ericion scopariae Paradis et Pozzo di Borgo 2005; Calicotomo villosae-Genistion tyrrhenae Biondi 2000 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Teucrion scorodoniae de Foucault et al. 1983 | Tall-herb fringe communities on acidic soils of Atlantic regions of Europe | Conopodio majoris-Teucrion scorodoniae Julve 1993; Veronico officinalis-Hieracion murorum Passarge 2002; Conopodio majoris-Teucrion scorodoniae Julve ex Boullet et Rameau in Bardat et al. 2004 | Thermophile woodland fringes | E5.2 |
| Thalictro foetidi-Asplenion Onipchenko et Gorbachevskaya in Onipchenko 2002 | Fern-rich vegetation of crevices of siliceous rocks of forest zone of Caucasus | Acid siliceous inland cliffs | H3.1 | |
| Thelipterido pozoi-Woodwardion radicantis F. Prieto et C. Aguiar in F. Prieto et al. 2012 | Madeirean-Azorean hyperoceanic fern-rich vegetation of rocky crevices and steep shaded loamy slopes | Macaronesian inland cliffs | H3.3 | |
| Thero-Airion Tx. ex Oberd. 1957 | Pioneer vegetation on acidic shallow soils of winter-mild atlantic and sub-boreal regions of Europe and Madeira | Tuberario guttatae-Airion praecocis de Foucault 1999; Airion caryophylleo-praecocis Rivas-Mart. 1978; Thero-Airion Tx. 1951; Thero-Trifolion Doing 1974; Tuberario guttatae-Airion praecocis de Foucault 2001 | Open non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland, including inland dune grassland | E1.9 |
| Thero-Airion Tx. ex Oberd. 1957 | Pioneer vegetation on acidic shallow soils of winter-mild atlantic and sub-boreal regions of Europe and Madeira | Tuberario guttatae-Airion praecocis de Foucault 1999; Airion caryophylleo-praecocis Rivas-Mart. 1978; Thero-Airion Tx. 1951; Thero-Trifolion Doing 1974; Tuberario guttatae-Airion praecocis de Foucault 2001 | Machair | B1.9 |
| Thero-Airion Tx. ex Oberd. 1957 | Pioneer vegetation on acidic shallow soils of winter-mild atlantic and sub-boreal regions of Europe and Madeira | Tuberario guttatae-Airion praecocis de Foucault 1999; Airion caryophylleo-praecocis Rivas-Mart. 1978; Thero-Airion Tx. 1951; Thero-Trifolion Doing 1974; Tuberario guttatae-Airion praecocis de Foucault 2001 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Thero-Airion Tx. ex Oberd. 1957 | Pioneer vegetation on acidic shallow soils of winter-mild atlantic and sub-boreal regions of Europe and Madeira | Tuberario guttatae-Airion praecocis de Foucault 1999; Airion caryophylleo-praecocis Rivas-Mart. 1978; Thero-Airion Tx. 1951; Thero-Trifolion Doing 1974; Tuberario guttatae-Airion praecocis de Foucault 2001 | Weathered rock and outcrop habitats | H3.6 |
| Thero-Brachypodion retusi Br.-Bl. 1925 | Western Mediterranean thermo- to supramediterranean semi-arid pseudosteppes on calcareous substrates | Scabioso turolensis-Brachypodion retusi Rossellò 1994; Phlomidi lychnitis-Brachypodion retusi Mateo 1983; Bupleuro baldensis-Brachypodion distachyi (Br.-Bl. 1925) de Foucault 1999; Thero-Brachypodion Br.-Bl. 1931; Teucrio pseudochamaepitys-Brachypodion retusi Rivas-Mart. In Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011; Thero-Brachypodion ramosi Br.-Bl. 1925 nom. mut. propos.; Asphodelo aestivi-Brachypodion retusi de Foucault 1999 | Mediterranean tall-grass and [Artemisia] steppes | E1.4 |
| Thero-Brachypodion retusi Br.-Bl. 1925 | Western Mediterranean thermo- to supramediterranean semi-arid pseudosteppes on calcareous substrates | Scabioso turolensis-Brachypodion retusi Rossellò 1994; Phlomidi lychnitis-Brachypodion retusi Mateo 1983; Bupleuro baldensis-Brachypodion distachyi (Br.-Bl. 1925) de Foucault 1999; Thero-Brachypodion Br.-Bl. 1931; Teucrio pseudochamaepitys-Brachypodion retusi Rivas-Mart. In Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011; Thero-Brachypodion ramosi Br.-Bl. 1925 nom. mut. propos.; Asphodelo aestivi-Brachypodion retusi de Foucault 1999 | Mediterranean xeric grassland | E1.3 |
| Thero-Camphorosmion annuae Vicherek 1973 | Hypersaline annual chenopod communities on solonetz soils in Pannonian Basin and Central Balkans | Inland saltmarshes | D6.1 | |
| Thero-Salicornion Br.-Bl. 1933 | Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic pioneer annual succulent communities of tidal flats and irregularly flooded inland depressions | Salicornion Chapman 1959; Salicornion emerici Géhu et Géhu-Franck 1984; Salicornion patulae Géhu et Géhu-Franck 1984; Salicornion patulo-emerici Rivas-Mart. 1984; Salicornion strictae Tx. 1974; Suaedion Chapman 1959; Suaedion splendentis Julve 1993; Thero-Salicornion (Br.-Bl. 1933 ) Tx. 1954; Thero-Salicornion ?opa 1939; Thero-Salicornion Br.-Bl. 1931 (sensu ?opa 1939); Thero-Suaedion Br.-Bl. 1931; Thero-Suaedion Br.-Bl. ex Br.-Bl. et al. 1952 | Coastal saltmarshes and saline reedbeds | A2.5 |
| Thlaspion calaminarii Ernst 1965 | Swards of heavy-metal tolerant vegetation on mining spoil heaps of northwestern Europe | Heavy-metal grassland | E1.B | |
| Thlaspion rotundifolii Jenny-Lips 1930 | Alpine and subalpine vegetation of calcareous scree communities of Alps | Galio anisophylli-Minuartion vernae Ernst 1965; Trisetion distichophylli Gams 1936; Thlaspion rotundifolii Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et Jenny 1926 | Heavy-metal grassland | E1.B |
| Thlaspion rotundifolii Jenny-Lips 1930 | Alpine and subalpine vegetation of calcareous scree communities of Alps | Galio anisophylli-Minuartion vernae Ernst 1965; Trisetion distichophylli Gams 1936; Thlaspion rotundifolii Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et Jenny 1926 | Temperate-montane calcareous and ultra-basic screes | H2.4 |
| Thlaspion stylosi Feoli-Chiapella et Feoli 1977 | Vegetation of alpine calcareous screes of Central and Southern Apennines | Thlaspion apenninicum Migliaccio 1970; Thlaspion stylosi Feoli-Chiapella 1983 | Temperate-montane calcareous and ultra-basic screes | H2.4 |
| Thymion micans J.C. Costa et al. 2005 | Pioneer vegetation on acidic shallow soils of temperate belt of Madeira | Open Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.A | |
| Thymion serpylloidis Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. in Rivas-Mart. 1965 | Supra-oromediterranean and supra-orotemperate silicicolous grasslands of southern Iberia | Thymion serpylloidis Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart.1963 | Open Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.A |
| Thymion serpylloidis Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart. in Rivas-Mart. 1965 | Supra-oromediterranean and supra-orotemperate silicicolous grasslands of southern Iberia | Thymion serpylloidis Rivas Goday et Rivas-Mart.1963 | Mediterranean-montane grassland | E1.5 |
| Thymo moroderi-Sideritidion leucanthae O. de Bolòs 1957 corr. Alcaraz et al. 1989 | Murciano-Almerian infra-thermomediterranean tomillar on calcareous marly soils | Helianthemo almeriensis-Sideritidion pusillae Alcaraz et al. 1989; Thymo longiflori-Sideritidion leucanthae O. de Bolòs 1957 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Thymo moroderi-Sideritidion leucanthae O. de Bolòs 1957 corr. Alcaraz et al. 1989 | Murciano-Almerian infra-thermomediterranean tomillar on calcareous marly soils | Helianthemo almeriensis-Sideritidion pusillae Alcaraz et al. 1989; Thymo longiflori-Sideritidion leucanthae O. de Bolòs 1957 | Thermo-Mediterranean scrub | F5.5 |
| Thymo-Teucrion verticillati Rivas Goday in Rivas Goday et al. 1957 | Alicanto-Murcian thermo-mesomediterranean semiarid gypsicolous tomillar | Thymo modoreri-Teucrion libanotidis Rivas Goday in Rivas Goday et al. 1957 nom. mut. propos. | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Thymo-Teucrion verticillati Rivas Goday in Rivas Goday et al. 1957 | Alicanto-Murcian thermo-mesomediterranean semiarid gypsicolous tomillar | Thymo modoreri-Teucrion libanotidis Rivas Goday in Rivas Goday et al. 1957 nom. mut. propos. | Mediterranean gypsum scrubs | F6.7 |
| Tilio platyphylli-Acerion Klika 1955 | Colline to submontane maple-lime forests on steep slopes of temperate Western and Central Europe | Aceri platanoidis-Tilion platyphylli Gillet 1986; Aceri-Ulmion Scamoni et Passarge 1959; Actaeo spicatae-Mercurialion perennis Gillet 1986; Adoxo-Acerion pseudoplatani Passarge 1968; Stachyo-Acerion pseudoplatani Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Lunario-Acerion pseudoplatani Moor 1973; Melico-Tilion platyphylli Passarge 1968; Sorbo-Fraxinion Béguin et Theurillat 1981; Stachyo-Acerion pseudoplatani Passarge 1968; Tilio-Acerion Ellenberg et Klötzli 1972; Tilion Doing Kraft 1955; Tilion platyphyllis Moor 1973; Tilion platyphyllis Moor 1975; Melico-Tilion platyphylli Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Adoxo-Acerion pseudoplatani Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968 | Meso- and eutrophic [Quercus], [Carpinus], [Fraxinus], [Acer], [Tilia], [Ulmus] and related woodland | G1.A |
| Tolpido succulentae-Agrostion congestiflorae Aguiar et F. Prieto in F. Prieto et al. 2012 | Thermotemperate Azorean seral non-grazed perennial grasslands of rocky denuded soils | Tolpido succulentae-Agrostion congestiflorae Aguiar, F. Prieto et Dias 2006 | Open Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.A |
| Tortello tortuosae-Sedion albi Hallberg ex Dengler et Löbel 2006 | Xeric basiphilous grasslands of shallow soils of southern Baltic alvars | Festucion alvarense Albertson 1950; Tortello-Sedion Hallberg 1971; Helianthemo-Globularion Br.-Bl. 1963 nom. dubium p.p.; Helianthemo-Cetrarion (Br.-Bl. 1963) Krahulec et al. 1986; Anthyllido-Artemision campestris Sunding in Marker 1969 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Tortello tortuosae-Sedion albi Hallberg ex Dengler et Löbel 2006 | Xeric basiphilous grasslands of shallow soils of southern Baltic alvars | Festucion alvarense Albertson 1950; Tortello-Sedion Hallberg 1971; Helianthemo-Globularion Br.-Bl. 1963 nom. dubium p.p.; Helianthemo-Cetrarion (Br.-Bl. 1963) Krahulec et al. 1986; Anthyllido-Artemision campestris Sunding in Marker 1969 | Weathered rock and outcrop habitats | H3.6 |
| Traganion moquinii Sunding 1972 | Canarian, Cabo Verdan and West-Saharian oceanic halophilous scrub on stabilised coastal desertic dunes | Zygophyllion fontanesii Deil 1999; Zygophyllion fontanesii Esteve 1968; Zygophyllion fontanesii Esteve ex Santos 1983; Ononido ramosissimae-Polycarpion niveae Biondi et al. 1994 | Coastal dune scrub | B1.6 |
| Trifolio subterranei-Periballion minutae Rivas Goday 1964 | Central and western Iberian thermo- to oromediterranean and supratemperate heavily grazed seasonal perennial pastures on acidic substrates | Molineriello minutae-Trifolion subterranei Rivas Goday 1964 nom. invers.propos et nom. mut. propos.; Poo-Trifolion subterranei Rivas Goday et Ladero 1970 | Mediterranean xeric grassland | E1.3 |
| Trifolio subterranei-Periballion minutae Rivas Goday 1964 | Central and western Iberian thermo- to oromediterranean and supratemperate heavily grazed seasonal perennial pastures on acidic substrates | Molineriello minutae-Trifolion subterranei Rivas Goday 1964 nom. invers.propos et nom. mut. propos.; Poo-Trifolion subterranei Rivas Goday et Ladero 1970 | Open Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.A |
| Trifolio-Medicaginion sativae Balázs 1944 | Weed communities of animal fodder crops in Central Europe | Veronico politae-Taraxacion Kropác et Hadac in Kropác et al. 1971 | Intensive unmixed crops | I1.1 |
| Trifolio-Medicaginion sativae Balázs 1944 | Weed communities of animal fodder crops in Central Europe | Veronico politae-Taraxacion Kropác et Hadac in Kropác et al. 1971 | Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods | I1.3 |
| Trifolio-Ranunculion pedati Slavnic 1948 | Vegetation of wet meadows of sub-humid continental regions of northern Serbia | Trifolio-Ranunculion pedati Slavnic 1942; Trifolio-Ranunculion pedati Slavnic 1947 | Moist or wet eutrophic and mesotrophic grassland | E3.4 |
| Trifolion cherleri Micevski 1972 | Silicicolous therophyte submediterranean swards of Macedonia | Trifolion cherleri Micevski 1970 | Open Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.A |
| Trifolion maritimi Br.-Bl. ex Br.-Bl. et al. 1952 | Temporarily flooded heavily grazed nutrient-rich grasslands and herblands on sub-saline soils of Mediterranean | Trifolio fragiferi-Cynodontion Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs 1958; Trifolion maritimi Br.-Bl. 1931; Trifolion squamosi Julve 1993 | Mediterranean short humid grassland | E3.2 |
| Trifolion medii T. Müller 1962 | Mesophilous and subxerophilous fringe vegetation on nutrient poor soils at lower altiitudes of temperate Europe | Knautio arvensis-Agrimonion eupatoriae Julve 1993; Trifolion medii T. Müller 1961 | Thermophile woodland fringes | E5.2 |
| Trifolion montani Naumova 1986 | Sub-xeric meadows of floodplains in Eastern Europe and Western and Central Siberia | Agrostio-Avenulion schellianae Royer 1991; Poion angustifoliae Shelyag-Sosonko et Solomakha 1983; Fragario viridis-Trifolion montani Korotchenko et Didukh 1997; Potentillo argenteae-Poion angustifoliae Solomakha 1996; Scabioso ochroleucae–Poion angustifoliae Bulokhov 2001 | Meadows of the steppe zone | E2.5 |
| Trifolion pallidi Ilijanic 1969 | Vegetation of wet medows of humid continental regions of north-central Balkans | Sub-mediterranean humid meadows | E3.3 | |
| Trifolion parnassii Quézel ex Quézel et al. 1992 | Oromediterranean chionophilous mat-grass swards in mountains of central Hellas | Trifolion parnassii Quézel 1964 | Acid alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.3 |
| Trifolion resupinati Micevski 1957 | Vegetation of wet meadows of sub-arid continental regions of southern Balkans | Sub-mediterranean humid meadows | E3.3 | |
| Triglochino barrelieri-Limonion glomerati Biondi et al. 2001 | Thermomediterranean saline dwarf sea-lavender scrub of of Sardinia | Mediterranean inland salt steppes | E6.1 | |
| Trisetion fusci Krajina 1933 | Tall-herb rich grasslands of alluvial acidic substrates of alpine streams of Carpathians | Phleo alpini-Deschampsion caespitosae Csurös et al. 1985; Deschampsion caespitosae Borza 1934 | Acid alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.3 |
| Triseto flavescentis-Polygonion bistortae Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Marschall 1947 | Montane-supramontane hay meadows on fertile mineral-rich soils of Central European mountain ranges | Triseto flavescentis-Polygonion bistortae Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1943; Rumici-Trisetion Hundt ex Passarge 1969; Triseto-Arrhenatherion Passarge 1969; Polygono bistortae-Trisetion flavescentis Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Marschall 1947 nom. invers. propos. | Mountain hay meadows | E2.3 |
| Triseto flavescentis-Polygonion bistortae Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Marschall 1947 | Montane-supramontane hay meadows on fertile mineral-rich soils of Central European mountain ranges | Triseto flavescentis-Polygonion bistortae Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1943; Rumici-Trisetion Hundt ex Passarge 1969; Triseto-Arrhenatherion Passarge 1969; Polygono bistortae-Trisetion flavescentis Br.-Bl. et Tx. ex Marschall 1947 nom. invers. propos. | Alpine and subalpine enriched grassland | E4.5 |
| Triseto sibiricae-Aconition septentrionalis Ermakov et al. 2000 | Tall-forb communities on fertile soils of boreal belt of Urals Mts and Altai | Subalpine moist or wet tall-herb and fern stands | E5.5 | |
| Triseto velutini-Brachypodion boissieri Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Perennial grasslands on dolomitic and ultramafic soils in thermo- to supramediterranean belts of southern Spain | Triseto velutini-Brachypodion boissieri Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001 | Mediterranean tall-grass and [Artemisia] steppes | E1.4 |
| Triseto velutini-Brachypodion boissieri Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Perennial grasslands on dolomitic and ultramafic soils in thermo- to supramediterranean belts of southern Spain | Triseto velutini-Brachypodion boissieri Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001 | Mediterranean xeric grassland | E1.3 |
| Trollio europaei-Pinion sylvestris Fedorov ex Ermakov et al. 2000 | Birch-pine open herb-rich forests on mesic soils of South Urals | Non-riverine woodland with [Betula], [Populus tremula] or [Sorbus aucuparia] | G1.9 | |
| Trollio europaei-Pinion sylvestris Fedorov ex Ermakov et al. 2000 | Birch-pine open herb-rich forests on mesic soils of South Urals | [Pinus sylvestris] woodland south of the taiga | G3.4 | |
| Typhion laxmannii Nedelcu 1968 | Subsaline reed communities of upper littoral of continental lakes | Typhion laxmannii Losev et Golub 1988; Typhion laxmannii Losev et Golub in Golub et al. 1991 | Inland saline or brackish species-poor helophyte beds normally without free-standing water | D6.2 |
| Typhion laxmannii Nedelcu 1968 | Subsaline reed communities of upper littoral of continental lakes | Typhion laxmannii Losev et Golub 1988; Typhion laxmannii Losev et Golub in Golub et al. 1991 | Water-fringing reedbeds and tall helophytes other than canes | C3.2 |
| Ulici argentei-Cistion ladaniferi Br.-Bl. et al. 1965 | Southern Iberian and Moroccan thermo-mesomediterranean xeric silicicolous garrigue | Western garrigues | F6.1 | |
| Ulici argentei-Cistion ladaniferi Br.-Bl. et al. 1965 | Southern Iberian and Moroccan thermo-mesomediterranean xeric silicicolous garrigue | Thermo-Mediterranean scrub | F5.5 | |
| Ulici densi-Thymion sylvestris (Capelo et al. 1993) Costa et al. 2009 | Thermo-mesomediterranean tomillar on eroded calcareous soils of subhumid-humid Sadensean-Divinding regions of Portugal | Klaseo lusitanicae-Thymion sylvestris (Capelo 1993) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | Western garrigues | F6.1 |
| Ulici europaei-Cytision striati Rivas-Mart. et al. 1991 | Cantabroatlantic-Lusitanian Iberian submediterranean and meso-supramediterranenan subhumid to hyperhumid broomy heath | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 | |
| Ulicion minoris Malcuit 1929 | Gorse heath of atlantic region of Western Europe | Dactylido maritimae-Ulicion maritimi Géhu 1975; Ulici-Ericion ciliaris Géhu 1973; Ulicion Luquet 1926; Ulicion gallii Géhu 1963; Ulicion maritimi Géhu et Franck 1985; Ulicion nanae euatlanticum Duvigneaud 1944; Ulicion nanae-gallii Bridgewater 1971; Dactylido oceanicae-Ulicion maritimi Géhu 1975 nom. mut. propos. | Wet heaths | F4.1 |
| Ulicion minoris Malcuit 1929 | Gorse heath of atlantic region of Western Europe | Dactylido maritimae-Ulicion maritimi Géhu 1975; Ulici-Ericion ciliaris Géhu 1973; Ulicion Luquet 1926; Ulicion gallii Géhu 1963; Ulicion maritimi Géhu et Franck 1985; Ulicion nanae euatlanticum Duvigneaud 1944; Ulicion nanae-gallii Bridgewater 1971; Dactylido oceanicae-Ulicion maritimi Géhu 1975 nom. mut. propos. | Dry heaths | F4.2 |
| Ulicion minoris Malcuit 1929 | Gorse heath of atlantic region of Western Europe | Dactylido maritimae-Ulicion maritimi Géhu 1975; Ulici-Ericion ciliaris Géhu 1973; Ulicion Luquet 1926; Ulicion gallii Géhu 1963; Ulicion maritimi Géhu et Franck 1985; Ulicion nanae euatlanticum Duvigneaud 1944; Ulicion nanae-gallii Bridgewater 1971; Dactylido oceanicae-Ulicion maritimi Géhu 1975 nom. mut. propos. | Coastal dune heaths | B1.5 |
| Utricularion vulgaris Passarge 1964 | Vegetation of free-floating communities of bladderworts in mesotrophic and eutrophic waters | Utricularion Den Hartog et Segal 1964 p. p. | Permanent mesotrophic lakes, ponds and pools | C1.2 |
| Vaccinio myrtilli-Quercion petraeae Pallas 1996 | Temperate and boreal acidophilous oak and oak-birch forests of northern Central and northeastern Europe | Acidophilous [Quercus]-dominated woodland | G1.8 | |
| Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinion sylvestris Passarge 1968 | Eurasian pine woodlands and related scrub communities of dwarf-shrub rich oligotrophic mires | Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinion sylvestris Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Ledo-Pinion Tx. 1955 nom. invers. propos.; Oxycocco-Ledion palustris Nordhagen 1936; Piceo-Pinion uncinatae Tx. 1955; Pino-Ledion palustris Tx. 1955; Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinion sylvestris Vorobiov et al. 1997 | Boreal bog conifer woodland | G3.D |
| Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinion sylvestris Passarge 1968 | Eurasian pine woodlands and related scrub communities of dwarf-shrub rich oligotrophic mires | Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinion sylvestris Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968; Ledo-Pinion Tx. 1955 nom. invers. propos.; Oxycocco-Ledion palustris Nordhagen 1936; Piceo-Pinion uncinatae Tx. 1955; Pino-Ledion palustris Tx. 1955; Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinion sylvestris Vorobiov et al. 1997 | Nemoral bog conifer woodland | G3.E |
| Vaccinio-Fagion orientalis Passarge 1981 | Oriental beech forests on nutrient-poor acid soils of Colchis region | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 | |
| Vaccinio-Fagion orientalis Passarge 1981 | Oriental beech forests on nutrient-poor acid soils of Colchis region | [Fagus] woodland | G1.6 | |
| Vaccinio-Juniperion communis Passarge in Passarge et G. Hofmann 1968 | Low-altitude acidophilous juniper scrub | Juniperion communis Fukarek 1969; Vaccinio-Juniperion communis Passarge 1968 | Temperate thickets and scrub | F3.1 |
| Valantio muralis-Galion muralis S. Brullo in S. Brullo et Marcenó 1985 | Mesic nitrophilous winter-annual fringe and wall vegetation of central and eastern Mediterranean | Stellario neglectae-Urticion membranaceae Fanelli in Bianco et al. 2002 | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 |
| Valerianion tuberosae Guinochet 1975 | Communities of calcareus shallow rubble soils in supramediterranean belt of Prealps of southern France | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 | |
| Valerianion tuberosae Guinochet 1975 | Communities of calcareus shallow rubble soils in supramediterranean belt of Prealps of southern France | Weathered rock and outcrop habitats | H3.6 | |
| Valeriano longifoliae-Petrocoptidion Fernandez Casas 1972 | Pre-Pyrenean submediterranean (sub)montane chasmophytic commiunities of cave openings and rock overhangs shady rock crevices | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 | |
| Verbascion pinnatifidi Korzhenevsky et Klyukin 1990 | Vegetation of young quartzitic sands and shell-detritus in retrodunal habitats of Azov Sea costs of Crimea | Coastal stable dune grassland (grey dunes) | B1.4 | |
| Verbascion spinosi Zaffran ex Bergmeier 2002 | Xeric oromediterranean calcareous tragacanthic vegetation of western Crete | Verbascion spinosi Zaffran 1990 | Hedgehog-heaths | F7.4 |
| Verbenion supinae Slavnic 1951 | Pioneer ephemeral vegetation of periodically flooded nitrate-rich habitats in submediterranean regions of Europe | Chlorocyperion glomerati Pietsch in Horvatic 1963; Crypsio alopecuroidis-Cyperion fusci Pietsch 1961; Dichostylion micheliani Pietsch in Horvatic 1963; Fimbristylion dichotomae Horvatic 1954; Menthion pulegii Lakušic et al. 1975; Myosurion minimi Oberd. 1957; Chlorocyperion glomerati Müller-Stoll et Pietsch in T. Müller 1963; Heleochloo-Cyperion micheliani Pietsch et Müller-Stoll 1968; Verbenion supinae Müller-Stoll et Pietsch in T. Müller 1963; Fimbristylion dichotomae Müller-Stoll et Pietsch in T. Müller 1963 | Periodically inundated shores with pioneer and ephemeral vegetation | C3.5 |
| Veronico chaubardii-Scandicion graecae Ferro et Scammacca 1985 | diagnosis | Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods | I1.3 | |
| Veronico multifidae-Stipion ponticae Didukh 1983 nom. inval. | Crimean steppe grasslands and dwarf-scrub northern piedmonts, southeast and central regions of Crimean Mts. | Perennial calcareous grassland and basic steppes | E1.2 | |
| Veronico teucrii-Pinion sylvestris Ermakov et Solomeshch in Ermakov et et al. 2000 | Birch-pine, pine and larch open herb-rich forests on dry soils of South Urals | Non-riverine woodland with [Betula], [Populus tremula] or [Sorbus aucuparia] | G1.9 | |
| Veronico teucrii-Pinion sylvestris Ermakov et Solomeshch in Ermakov et et al. 2000 | Birch-pine, pine and larch open herb-rich forests on dry soils of South Urals | [Pinus sylvestris] woodland south of the taiga | G3.4 | |
| Veronico-Euphorbion Sissingh in Passarge 1964 | Weed vegetation of vineyards and gardens on base-rich soils of Central and Western Europe | Fumario-Euphorbion T. Müller ex Görs 1966; Muscario-Allion Passarge 1978; Thlaspio-Anchusion arvensis Waldis 1987; Veronico- Euphorbion Knapp 1971; Veronico-Chenopodion J.Tx. 1966; Veronico-Chenopodion J.Tx. in T. Müller 1963; Veronico-Euphorbion Sissingh 1942 | Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods | I1.3 |
| Veronico-Euphorbion Sissingh in Passarge 1964 | Weed vegetation of vineyards and gardens on base-rich soils of Central and Western Europe | Fumario-Euphorbion T. Müller ex Görs 1966; Muscario-Allion Passarge 1978; Thlaspio-Anchusion arvensis Waldis 1987; Veronico- Euphorbion Knapp 1971; Veronico-Chenopodion J.Tx. 1966; Veronico-Chenopodion J.Tx. in T. Müller 1963; Veronico-Euphorbion Sissingh 1942 | Intensive unmixed crops | I1.1 |
| Veronico-Papaverion degenii Mucina et al. 1990 | Alpine communities on marble and limestone screes of Pirin (Bulgaria) | Temperate-montane calcareous and ultra-basic screes | H2.4 | |
| Veronico-Poion glaucae Nordhagen 1943 | Open sub-thermophilous grasslands on sandy and skeletal shallow soils on siliceous substrates of Scandinavia | Veronico-Poion alpinae Sunding 1978; Veronico-Poion glaucae Nordhagen 1942 | Weathered rock and outcrop habitats | H3.6 |
| Veronico-Poion glaucae Nordhagen 1943 | Open sub-thermophilous grasslands on sandy and skeletal shallow soils on siliceous substrates of Scandinavia | Veronico-Poion alpinae Sunding 1978; Veronico-Poion glaucae Nordhagen 1942 | Inland sand and rock with open vegetation | E1.1 |
| Veronico-Urticion urentis S. Brullo in S. Brullo et Marcenó 1985 | Mesic nitrophilous sciophilous weed vegetation of fertilised and irrigated citrus groves on alluvial soils in central Mediterranean | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 | |
| Vicio hirsutae-Galion aparines Ryff ex Mucina in Mucina et al. 2013 | Thermophilous submediterranean herb-rich vegetation on eroding magmatic and hornstone bedrocks of Crimean Mts. | Vicio hirsutae-Galion aparines Ryff 1999 | Calcareous and ultra-basic screes of warm exposures | H2.6 |
| Vicio narbonensis-Milion vernalis Ferro et Scammacca 1985 | Weed vegetation of arable crops on basiphilous substrates of Eastern Mediterranean | Secalinion orientale Oberd. 1954 | Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods | I1.3 |
| Violion caninae Schwickerath 1944 | Meso-subxerophilous oligotrophic pastures in planare to submontane belts of Western and Central Europe | Galio saxatilis-Festucion filiformis de Foucault 1994; Agrostion curtisii de Foucault 1986; Violo caninae-Nardion (Schwickerath 1944) Ellenberg 1978; Nardo-Galion saxatilis Preising 1949; Nardo-Galion saxatilis Preising 1950; Potentillo erectae-Holcion mollis Passarge 1979; Violo-Nardion Oberd. 1949; Avenulo marginatae sulcatae-Nardion Stieperaere in de Foucault 1994; Nardo-Agrostion caninae Cortini Pedrotti et al. 1973; Avenulo marginatae sulcatae-Nardion Stieperaere in de Foucault 2012; Galio saxatilis-Festucion vivipareae de Foucault 1994; Avenulo marginatae sulcatae-Nardion Stieperaere 1990; Danthonio decumbentis-Serapiadion linguae de Foucault 1994 | Machair | B1.9 |
| Violion caninae Schwickerath 1944 | Meso-subxerophilous oligotrophic pastures in planare to submontane belts of Western and Central Europe | Galio saxatilis-Festucion filiformis de Foucault 1994; Agrostion curtisii de Foucault 1986; Violo caninae-Nardion (Schwickerath 1944) Ellenberg 1978; Nardo-Galion saxatilis Preising 1949; Nardo-Galion saxatilis Preising 1950; Potentillo erectae-Holcion mollis Passarge 1979; Violo-Nardion Oberd. 1949; Avenulo marginatae sulcatae-Nardion Stieperaere in de Foucault 1994; Nardo-Agrostion caninae Cortini Pedrotti et al. 1973; Avenulo marginatae sulcatae-Nardion Stieperaere in de Foucault 2012; Galio saxatilis-Festucion vivipareae de Foucault 1994; Avenulo marginatae sulcatae-Nardion Stieperaere 1990; Danthonio decumbentis-Serapiadion linguae de Foucault 1994 | Closed non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.7 |
| Violion cheiranthifoliae Voggenreiter ex Martín Osorio, Wildpret et Rivas-Mart. in Martín Osorio et al. 2007 | Canarian low scrub and herb-rich vegetation on instable volcanic pumic tallus screes near summit of Pico del Teide | Violion cheiranthifoliae Voggenreiter ex Rivas-Mart., Martín Osorio et Wildpret in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011; Violion cheiranthifoliae Voggenreiter 1975; Violion cheiranthifoliae S. Brullo et de Marco in C. Brullo et al. 2008 | Canary Island xerophytic scrub | F8.1 |
| Violion cornutae Nègre 1972 | Mesic montane meadows on fertile mineral soils of Pyrenees | Violion cornutae Romo 1986 | Mountain hay meadows | E2.3 |
| Violion cornutae Nègre 1972 | Mesic montane meadows on fertile mineral soils of Pyrenees | Violion cornutae Romo 1986 | Alpine and subalpine enriched grassland | E4.5 |
| Violo biflorae-Cystopteridion alpinae Fernandez Casas 1970 | Vegetation of shaded calcareous rock faces and crevices of temperate and boreal Europe, Arctic Ocean islands and Greenland | Amphoricarpetalia Lakušic 1967; Amphoricarpetalia Lakušic 1968; Asplenion viridis subarcticum Nordhagen 1936; Corydalion ochroleucae Lakušic 1975; Ctenidio-Polypodion vulgaris S. Brullo et al. 2001; Cystopteridion Richard 1972; Moehringion muscosae Horvat et Horvatic 1962; Moltkeetalia petraeae Lakušic 1964; Moltkeetalia petraeae Lakušic 1968; Moltkeetalia petraeae Lakušic 1970 | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 |
| Violo messanensis-Adenocarpion intermedii Mucina in Mucina et al. 2013 | Siculo-Calabrian meso-supramediterranean broom heath | Violion messanensis S. Brullo et Furnari in Barbagallo et al. 1982 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Violo rivinianae-Stellarion holosteae Passarge 1994 | Mesophilous fringe and tall-herb vegetation on acidic, slightly humic soils of western and Central Europe | Thermophile woodland fringes | E5.2 | |
| Visneo mocanerae-Apollonion barbujanae Rivas-Mart. in Capelo et al. 2000 | Macaronesian subhumid-arid thermophilous submesophytic laurisilva forests | Macaronesian [Laurus] woodland | G2.3 |
