EUNIS habitat type hierarchical view (marine version 2022 & terrestrial version 2021)

The EUNIS habitat classification review is on-going. Four groups are pending review: Inland waters, Wetlands, Constructed, industrial and other artificial habitats and Complexes.

• M : Marine benthic habitats (MA-MG)
  
• MH : Pelagic water column
  
• MJ : Ice-associated marine habitats
  
• N : Coastal habitats
  
  • N1 : Coastal dunes and sandy shores
    
    • N11 : Atlantic, Baltic and Arctic sand beach
      
      • N111 : Boreo-Arctic sand beach annual communities
        
      • N112 : Middle European sand beach annual communities
        
      • N113 : Unvegetated Atlantic, Baltic and Arctic sand beaches above the driftline
        
      • N114 : Biocenosis of Atlantic, Baltic and Arctic supralittoral sands
        
      • N115 : Boreo-arctic sand beach perennial communities
        
      • N116 : Atlantic, Baltic and Arctic bandy beach ridges with no or low vegetation
        
      • N117 : Atlantic, Baltic and Arctic sandy beach ridges dominated by shrubs or trees
        
    • N12 : Mediterranean and Black Sea sand beach
      
    • N13 : Atlantic and Baltic shifting coastal dune
      
    • N14 : Mediterranean, Macaronesian and Black Sea shifting coastal dune
      
    • N15 : Atlantic and Baltic coastal dune grassland (grey dune)
      
    • N16 : Mediterranean and Macaronesian coastal dune grassland (grey dune)
      
      • N161 : Mediterraneo-Atlantic fixed grey dunes
        
      • N162 : East Mediterranean fixed grey dunes
        
      • N163 : Mediterranean and Macaronesian dune fine-grass annual communities
        
      • N164 : Tethyan dune deep sand therophyte communities
        
      • N165 : Dune Mediterranean xeric grassland
        
      • N166 : Thermo-Atlantic succulent and semi-fixed dunes
        
    • N17 : Black Sea coastal dune grassland (grey dune)
      
    • N18 : Atlantic and Baltic coastal Empetrum heath
      
    • N19 : Atlantic coastal Calluna and Ulex heath
      
    • N1A : Atlantic and Baltic coastal dune scrub
      
    • N1B : Mediterranean and Black Sea coastal dune scrub
      
    • N1C : Macaronesian coastal dune scrub
      
    • N1D : Atlantic and Baltic broad-leaved coastal dune forest
      
    • N1E : Black Sea broad-leaved coastal dune forest
      
    • N1F : Baltic coniferous coastal dune forest
      
    • N1G : Mediterranean coniferous coastal dune forest
      
    • N1H : Atlantic and Baltic moist and wet dune slack
      
    • N1J : Mediterranean and Black Sea moist and wet dune slack
      
  • N2 : Coastal shingle
    
    • N21 : Atlantic, Baltic and Arctic coastal shingle beach
      
    • N22 : Mediterranean and Black Sea coastal shingle beach
      
  • N3 : Rock cliffs, ledges and shores, including the supralittoral
    
• Q : Wetlands
  
• R : Grasslands and lands dominated by forbs, mosses or lichens
  
  • R1 : Dry grasslands
    
    • R11 : Pannonian and Pontic sandy steppe
      
    • R12 : Cryptogam- and annual-dominated vegetation on siliceous rock outcrops
      
    • R13 : Cryptogam- and annual-dominated vegetation on calcareous and ultramafic rock outcrops
      
      • R131 : Fenno-Scandian pioneer rock swards
        
    • R14 : Perennial rocky grassland of the Italian Peninsula
      
    • R15 : Continental dry rocky steppic grassland and dwarf scrub on chalk outcrops
      
    • R16 : Perennial rocky grassland of Central and South-Eastern Europe
      
    • R17 : Heavy-metal dry grassland of the Balkans
      
    • R18 : Perennial rocky calcareous grassland of subatlantic-submediterranean Europe
      
    • R19 : Dry steppic submediterranean pasture of the Amphi-Adriatic region
      
    • R1A : Semi-dry perennial calcareous grassland (meadow steppe)
      
    • R1B : Continental dry grassland (true steppe)
      
    • R1C : Desert steppe
      
    • R1D : Mediterranean closely grazed dry grassland
      
    • R1E : Mediterranean tall perennial dry grassland
      
      • R1E1 : Retuse torgrass swards
        
      • R1E2 : Crau steppe
        
      • R1E3 : Eastern retuse torgrass swards
        
      • R1E4 : Stipa tenacissima steppes
        
      • R1E5 : Lygeum spartum steppes
        
      • R1E6 : Mediterranean steppes dominated by tall grasses other than Stipa tenacissima or Lygeum spartum
        
      • R1E7 : Cane steppes
        
      • R1E8 : Sub-Mediterranean Artemisia steppes
        
    • R1F : Mediterranean annual-rich dry grassland
      
    • R1G : Iberian oromediterranean siliceous dry grassland
      
    • R1H : Iberian oromediterranean basiphilous dry grassland
      
    • R1J : Cyrno-Sardean oromediterranean siliceous dry grassland
      
    • R1K : Balkan and Anatolian oromediterranean dry grassland
      
    • R1L : Madeiran oromediterranean siliceous dry grassland
      
    • R1M : Lowland to montane, dry to mesic grassland usually dominated by Nardus stricta
      
    • R1N : Open Iberian supramediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland
      
    • R1P : Oceanic to subcontinental inland sand grassland on dry acid and neutral soils
      
    • R1Q : Inland sanddrift and dune with siliceous grassland
      
    • R1R : Mediterranean to Atlantic open, dry, acid and neutral grassland
      
    • R1S : Heavy-metal grassland in Western and Central Europe
      
    • R1T : Azorean open, dry, acid to neutral grassland
      
  • R2 : Mesic grasslands
    
  • R3 : Seasonally wet and wet grasslands
    
  • R4 : Alpine and subalpine grasslands
    
  • R5 : Forest fringes and clearings and tall forb stands
    
  • R6 : Inland salt steppes and salt marshes
    
  • R7 : Sparsely wooded grasslands
    
• S : Heathland, scrub and tundra
  
• T : Forest and other wooded land
  
• U : Inland habitats with no or little soil and mostly with sparse vegetation
  
• V : Vegetated man-made habitats