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| Name | Definition | Synonyms | Eunishabitat | Habitatcode |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Molinion caeruleae Koch 1926 | Wet grass-rich unfertilised meadows at low-altitudes of temperate Europe | Juncion acutiflori Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1947; Molinio-Juncion acutiflori Duvigneaud 1949; Junco subuliflori-Molinion Westhoff in Westhoff et Den Held 1969; Polygono bistortae-Juncion acutiflori de Foucault et Géhu 1980; Juncion acutiflori Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et Tüxen 1952 | Moist or wet eutrophic and mesotrophic grassland | E3.4 |
| Molinion caeruleae Koch 1926 | Wet grass-rich unfertilised meadows at low-altitudes of temperate Europe | Juncion acutiflori Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1947; Molinio-Juncion acutiflori Duvigneaud 1949; Junco subuliflori-Molinion Westhoff in Westhoff et Den Held 1969; Polygono bistortae-Juncion acutiflori de Foucault et Géhu 1980; Juncion acutiflori Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et Tüxen 1952 | Moist or wet oligotrophic grassland | E3.5 |
| Molinion caeruleae Koch 1926 | Wet grass-rich unfertilised meadows at low-altitudes of temperate Europe | Juncion acutiflori Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1947; Molinio-Juncion acutiflori Duvigneaud 1949; Junco subuliflori-Molinion Westhoff in Westhoff et Den Held 1969; Polygono bistortae-Juncion acutiflori de Foucault et Géhu 1980; Juncion acutiflori Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et Tüxen 1952 | Permanent mesotrophic pastures and aftermath-grazed meadows | E2.1 |
| Molinion caeruleae Koch 1926 | Wet grass-rich unfertilised meadows at low-altitudes of temperate Europe | Juncion acutiflori Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1947; Molinio-Juncion acutiflori Duvigneaud 1949; Junco subuliflori-Molinion Westhoff in Westhoff et Den Held 1969; Polygono bistortae-Juncion acutiflori de Foucault et Géhu 1980; Juncion acutiflori Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et Tüxen 1952 | Low and medium altitude hay meadows | E2.2 |
| Moricandio-Lygeion sparti S. Brullo et al. 1990 | Southern Italian-Ionian thermo- and mesomediterranean relict edaphic steppes on clayey soils | Polygonion tenoreani S. Brullo et al. 1990 | Mediterranean tall-grass and [Artemisia] steppes | E1.4 |
| Moricandio-Lygeion sparti S. Brullo et al. 1990 | Southern Italian-Ionian thermo- and mesomediterranean relict edaphic steppes on clayey soils | Polygonion tenoreani S. Brullo et al. 1990 | Mediterranean xeric grassland | E1.3 |
| Muerbeckiello huetii-Epilobion dodonaei Belonovskaya et al. 2013 | Vegetation of montane-subalpine riverine gravel terraces of Caucasus | Murbeckiellion huetii Onipchenko 2002 (Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Zürich); Murbeckiellion huetii Onipchenko 2002 (Biul. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Odt. Biol.) | Unvegetated or sparsely vegetated shores with soft or mobile sediments | C3.6 |
| Mulgedion alpini Nordhagen 1943 | Tall-herb and scrub communities on fertile soils of montane to alpine belts in Scottland, Fennoscandia, Arctic Ocean islands and Greenland | Dryopterido-Calamagrostion purpureae Nordhagen 1943; Cicerbition alpinae Nordhagen 1943 nom. mut. propos.; Aconition septentrionalis Nordhagen 1936; Geranio-Cirsion heterophylli Kalliola 1939; Lactucion alpinae Nordhagen 1943 | Subalpine moist or wet tall-herb and fern stands | E5.5 |
| Myosotidion stoloniferae Rivas-Mart. et al. 1984 | Vegetation of oroiberian and western orocantabric oligotrophic-water spring communities of Iberian Peninsula | Springs, spring brooks and geysers | C2.1 | |
| Myrico fayae-Ericion arboreae Oberd. 1965 | Canarian seral ericacous matorral of laurisilva zone | Fayo-Ericion arboreae Oberd. 1965 (orig. form); Myrico fayae-Ericion canariensis Oberd. 1965 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | Canary Island heath woodland | G2.7 |
| Myrico fayae-Ericion arboreae Oberd. 1965 | Canarian seral ericacous matorral of laurisilva zone | Fayo-Ericion arboreae Oberd. 1965 (orig. form); Myrico fayae-Ericion canariensis Oberd. 1965 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | Macaronesian heaths | F4.3 |
| Myrico fayae-Pittosporion undulati Lüpnitz 1976 | Azorean low-altitude thermotemperate laurisilva forests | Pittosporo undulati-Myricion fayae Lüpnitz 1976 nom. invers. propos. | Macaronesian [Laurus] woodland | G2.3 |
| Nanocyperion Koch 1926 | Pioneer dwarf cyperaceous vegetation of moist calcium rich substrates of submediterranean and atlantic Europe | Eu-Nanocyperion flavescentis (Koch 1926) Rivas Goday in Rivas Goday et Borja 1961 p.p.; Nanocyperion Libbert 1932 p.p.; Peplidion portulae Pietsch et Müller-Stoll 1974 p.p.; Centaurio pulchelli-Blackstonion perfoliatae de Foucault 1988 | Periodically inundated shores with pioneer and ephemeral vegetation | C3.5 |
| Nanozosterion noltii Den Hartog all. nov. hoc loco | Vegetation of short-lived sea grass swards of sandy-muddy sea sublittoral zone of cold- to warm-temperate waters of Northern and Southern Hemisphere | Nanozosterion Den Hartog 2003 | Littoral sediments dominated by aquatic angiosperms | A2.6 |
| Nardion strictae Br.-Bl. 1926 | Mat-grass chionophilous swards of subalpine and alpine belts of Alps, Carpathians and Northern Apennines | Eu-Nardion Oberd. 1949; Eu-Nardion Oberd. 1950; Diphasiastro-Nardion (Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et Jenny 1926) Ellenberg 1978; Nardion Luquet 1933; Nardion strictae alpinum Borza 1943; Nardion strictae alpinum Puscaru et al. 1956; Nardo-Trifolion alpini Preising 1949; Galio saxatilis-Potentillion aureae de Foucault 1994; Campanulo barbatae-Potentillion aureae de Foucault 1994 | Acid alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.3 |
| Nardo-Agrostion tenuis Sillinger 1933 | Mat-grass dry pastures of submotane to supramontane belts of mountain ranges of Central Europe and northern Balkan Peninsula | Agrostio-Festucion rubrae (Puscaru et al. 1956) Resmerita 1978; Festucion rubrae Csurös et al. 1958; Nardion strictae montanum Domin 1933; Agrostio-Festucion rubrae subalpinum Puscaru et al. 1956; Agrostio-Festucion rubrae montanum Puscaru et al. 1956; Danthonio decumbentis-Nardion strictae (Domin 1933) Redžic 2007 | Closed non-Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.7 |
| Nardo-Caricion rigidae Nordhagen 1943 | Moderately chionophilous mat-grass swards of Scandinavia and Hercynicum | Deschampsio-Anthoxanthion Dahl 1957; Deschampsio-Anthoxanthion Du Rietz 1942; Deschampsio-Anthoxanthion Gjaerevoll 1956; Hierochloo orthantae-Juncion trifidi Knapp 1964; Nardo-Caricion rigidae Nordhagen 1936; Nardo-Caricion bigelowii Nordhagen 1943 nom. mut. propos.; Nardo-Caricion bigelowii Nordhagen 1936 nom. mut. propos. | Acid alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.3 |
| Nardo-Juncion squarrosi (Oberd. 1957) Passarge 1964 | Hygrophilous oligotrophic meadows on peaty soils of subatlantic regions of Western and Central Europe | Juncion squarrosi Oberd. 1978 | Moist or wet oligotrophic grassland | E3.5 |
| Nardosmion laevigatae Klotz et Köck 1986 | Tall-herb nitrophilous vegetation on banks of mountain rivers and streams of South Urals | Moist or wet tall-herb and fern fringes and meadows | E5.4 | |
| Nelumboion nuciferae Losev et Golub in Golub et al. 1991 | Vegetation of rooted leaf-floating macrophytes of sheltered nutrient-rich freshwaters of Asia and easternmost regions of Europe | Permanent eutrophic lakes, ponds and pools | C1.3 | |
| Nicotiano glaucae-Ricinion communis Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999 | Western Mediterranean and Canarian infra-thermomediterranean arid tall-scrub neophyte-dominates vegetation | Canary Island xerophytic scrub | F8.1 | |
| Nicotiano glaucae-Ricinion communis Rivas-Mart., Fernández-González et Loidi 1999 | Western Mediterranean and Canarian infra-thermomediterranean arid tall-scrub neophyte-dominates vegetation | Xero-halophile scrubs | F6.8 | |
| Nymphaeion albae Oberd. 1957 | Vegetation of rooted leaf-floating macrophytes of sheltered nutrient-rich freshwaters of Europe | Nymphoidion peltatae Passarge 1992; Potamion eurosibiricum Koch 1926 p.p.; Utriculario minoris-Nymphaeion candidae Vahle in Preising et al. 1990 | Permanent non-tidal, smooth-flowing watercourses | C2.3 |
| Nymphaeion albae Oberd. 1957 | Vegetation of rooted leaf-floating macrophytes of sheltered nutrient-rich freshwaters of Europe | Nymphoidion peltatae Passarge 1992; Potamion eurosibiricum Koch 1926 p.p.; Utriculario minoris-Nymphaeion candidae Vahle in Preising et al. 1990 | Permanent dystrophic lakes, ponds and pools | C1.4 |
| Nymphaeion albae Oberd. 1957 | Vegetation of rooted leaf-floating macrophytes of sheltered nutrient-rich freshwaters of Europe | Nymphoidion peltatae Passarge 1992; Potamion eurosibiricum Koch 1926 p.p.; Utriculario minoris-Nymphaeion candidae Vahle in Preising et al. 1990 | Permanent mesotrophic lakes, ponds and pools | C1.2 |
| Nymphaeion albae Oberd. 1957 | Vegetation of rooted leaf-floating macrophytes of sheltered nutrient-rich freshwaters of Europe | Nymphoidion peltatae Passarge 1992; Potamion eurosibiricum Koch 1926 p.p.; Utriculario minoris-Nymphaeion candidae Vahle in Preising et al. 1990 | Permanent eutrophic lakes, ponds and pools | C1.3 |
| Oenanthion fistulosae de Foucault 2009 | Atlantic-submediterranean floodplain meadows under influence of prolonged inundation | Alopecuro bulbosi-Oenanthion fistulosi Julve 1989; Carici distichae-Oenanthion fistulosae Julve 1993; Eleocharition palustris Mirkin et Naumova 1986; Oenanthion fistulosae de Foucault 1984; Oenanthion globulosae de Foucault 1984; Ranunculo ophioglossifolii-Oenanthion fistulosi de Foucaul in de Foucalt et Catteau 2012; Oenanthion globulosae de Foucault in de Foucault et Catteau 2012 | Moist or wet eutrophic and mesotrophic grassland | E3.4 |
| Oleo maderensis-Maytenion umbellatae Capelo et al. 2000 | Madeirean infra-thermomediterranean matorral on deep soils | Aeonio-Lytanthion Sunding 1972 | Madeiran xerophytic scrub | F8.2 |
| Oleo-Ceratonion siliquae Br.-Bl. ex Guinochet et Drouineau 1944 | Thermomediterranean maquis and matorral on calcareous substrates along seabords of Mediterranean | Euphorbion dendroidis Papastergiadou et al. 1997; Myrtion communis Allier et Lacoste 1980; Oleo-Ceratonion Br.-Bl. 1936 | Coastal dune scrub | B1.6 |
| Oleo-Ceratonion siliquae Br.-Bl. ex Guinochet et Drouineau 1944 | Thermomediterranean maquis and matorral on calcareous substrates along seabords of Mediterranean | Euphorbion dendroidis Papastergiadou et al. 1997; Myrtion communis Allier et Lacoste 1980; Oleo-Ceratonion Br.-Bl. 1936 | [Spartium junceum] fields | F5.4 |
| Oleo-Ceratonion siliquae Br.-Bl. ex Guinochet et Drouineau 1944 | Thermomediterranean maquis and matorral on calcareous substrates along seabords of Mediterranean | Euphorbion dendroidis Papastergiadou et al. 1997; Myrtion communis Allier et Lacoste 1980; Oleo-Ceratonion Br.-Bl. 1936 | Coastal dune woods | B1.7 |
| Oleo-Ceratonion siliquae Br.-Bl. ex Guinochet et Drouineau 1944 | Thermomediterranean maquis and matorral on calcareous substrates along seabords of Mediterranean | Euphorbion dendroidis Papastergiadou et al. 1997; Myrtion communis Allier et Lacoste 1980; Oleo-Ceratonion Br.-Bl. 1936 | Thermo-Mediterranean scrub | F5.5 |
| Oleo-Ceratonion siliquae Br.-Bl. ex Guinochet et Drouineau 1944 | Thermomediterranean maquis and matorral on calcareous substrates along seabords of Mediterranean | Euphorbion dendroidis Papastergiadou et al. 1997; Myrtion communis Allier et Lacoste 1980; Oleo-Ceratonion Br.-Bl. 1936 | Maquis | F5.2 |
| Oleo-Ceratonion siliquae Br.-Bl. ex Guinochet et Drouineau 1944 | Thermomediterranean maquis and matorral on calcareous substrates along seabords of Mediterranean | Euphorbion dendroidis Papastergiadou et al. 1997; Myrtion communis Allier et Lacoste 1980; Oleo-Ceratonion Br.-Bl. 1936 | [Olea europaea] - [Ceratonia siliqua] woodland | G2.4 |
| Oleo-Ceratonion siliquae Br.-Bl. ex Guinochet et Drouineau 1944 | Thermomediterranean maquis and matorral on calcareous substrates along seabords of Mediterranean | Euphorbion dendroidis Papastergiadou et al. 1997; Myrtion communis Allier et Lacoste 1980; Oleo-Ceratonion Br.-Bl. 1936 | Lowland to montane mediterranean [Pinus] woodland (excluding [Pinus nigra]) | G3.7 |
| Omphalodion commutatae Rivas-Mart. et al. ex Izco 1976 corr. Pérez Raya et al. 1991 | Baetic ephemeral communities and pastures on magnesitic soils | Omphalodion brassicifoliae Rivas-Mart. et al. ex Izco 1976; Omphalodion brassicaefoliae Rivas-Mart. et al. 1973; Omphalodion linifoliae Rivas-Mart. et al. 1973 corr. G. López 1980 | Mediterranean xeric grassland | E1.3 |
| Onobrychido-Ptilostemion stellati S. Brullo et al. 2001 | Calabro-Sicilian thermo-xerophilous ephemeral swards | Mediterranean xeric grassland | E1.3 | |
| Ononidion cristatae Royer 1991 | Supratemperate submediterranean dry calcareous grasslands of southwestern Alps | Mediterranean-montane grassland | E1.5 | |
| Ononidion cristatae Royer 1991 | Supratemperate submediterranean dry calcareous grasslands of southwestern Alps | Calcareous alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.4 | |
| Ononidion striatae Br.-Bl. et Susplugas 1937 | Supratemperate submediterranean dry calcareous grasslands of Western Pyrenees and catalano-valencian region | Mediterranean-montane grassland | E1.5 | |
| Ononidion striatae Br.-Bl. et Susplugas 1937 | Supratemperate submediterranean dry calcareous grasslands of Western Pyrenees and catalano-valencian region | Calcareous alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.4 | |
| Ononidion tournefortii Géhu et al. 1996 | Ephemeral therophyte communities of coastal sandy soils of Canary Islands and southwestern Morocco | Coastal stable dune grassland (grey dunes) | B1.4 | |
| Ononido rotundifoliae-Pinion sylvestris Br.-Bl. 1950 | Thermophilous steppic pine forests in deep valleys of Central and Western Alps | [Pinus sylvestris] woodland south of the taiga | G3.4 | |
| Onopordion acanthii Br.-Bl. et al. 1936 | Thistle-dominated xero-mesophilous ruderal vegetation of subcontinental Central Europe and northern Balkans | Potentillo-Artemision absinthii Eliáš (1979) 1981; Artemision absinthii Eliáš 1979; Artemision absinthii Lakušic et al. 1975; Cirsio eriophori-Verbascion Eliáš 1986; Cirsion candelabri Redžic et al. 2011; Hordeo-Onopordion acanthi Libbert 1932; Marrubion peregrini Slavnic 1951; Onopordion Br.-Bl. 1926 | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 |
| Onopordion castellani Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs 1958 corr. Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Thistle-dominated ruderal vegetation of Iberian Peninsula | Scolymo-Carthamion lanati (Rivas Goday 1964) Ladero et al. 1981; Onopordion gautieri Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs 1958 nom. corr.; Onopordion arabici Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs 1958; Onopordion nervosi Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs 1958 corr. Rivas-Mart. 1975; Onopordion castellani Br.-Bl. et O. de Bolòs 1958 corr. Rivas-Mart. 2001 | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 |
| Onopordion illyrici Oberd. 1954 | Thistle-dominated ruderal vegetation of submediterranean regions of Balkans | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 | |
| Origanion virentis Rivas-Mart. et O. de Bolòs in Rivas-Mart. et al. 1984 | Xerophilous fringe and tall-herb vegetation of mesomediterranean belt of Iberian Peninsula | Thermophile woodland fringes | E5.2 | |
| Ormenido multicaulis-Malcolmion broussonetii Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1940 | Thermomediterranean ephemeral communities of decalcified littoral plains of western Morocco and Tanger region | Open Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.A | |
| Ornithopo pinnati-Gaudinion coarctatae F. Prieto et Aguiar, in F. Prieto et al. 2012 | Azorean oligotrophic pioneer spring and early summer ephemeral plant communities | Ornithopo pinnati-Gaudinion coarctatae Aguiar, F. Prieto et Dias 2006 | Open Mediterranean dry acid and neutral grassland | E1.A |
| Oryzo sativae-Echinochloion oryzoidis O. de Bolòs et Masclans 1955 | Weed vegetation of rice fields | Oryzion sativae Koch 1954 | Inundated or inundatable croplands, including rice fields | I1.4 |
| Osmundo-Alnion glutinosae (Br.-Bl. et al. 1956) Dierschke et Rivas-Mart. in Rivas-Mart. 1975 | Alder and willow riparian forests fo Western Mediterranean | Alnion lusitanicum Br.-Bl. et al. 1956; Caricion microcarpae Gamisans 1975; Caricion microcarpae Gamisans 1977; Osmundo-Alnion (Braun-Blanquet et al.1956) Dierschke et Rivas- Mart. in Rivas-Mart. 1975 | Mediterranean riparian woodland | G1.3 |
| Oxalidion europeae Passarge 1978 | Weed communities of gardens and root crop fields on moist acidic soils in oceanic to subcontinental regions of nemoral zone of Europe | Galeopsion speciosae-pubescentis Kojic 1972; Olitorion Rübel 1933 (orig. form); Oxalidion fontanae Passarge 1978 nom. mut. propos.; Spergulo-Oxalidion Görs in Oberd. et al. 1967 | Intensive unmixed crops | I1.1 |
| Oxalidion europeae Passarge 1978 | Weed communities of gardens and root crop fields on moist acidic soils in oceanic to subcontinental regions of nemoral zone of Europe | Galeopsion speciosae-pubescentis Kojic 1972; Olitorion Rübel 1933 (orig. form); Oxalidion fontanae Passarge 1978 nom. mut. propos.; Spergulo-Oxalidion Görs in Oberd. et al. 1967 | Mixed crops of market gardens and horticulture | I1.2 |
| Oxalidion europeae Passarge 1978 | Weed communities of gardens and root crop fields on moist acidic soils in oceanic to subcontinental regions of nemoral zone of Europe | Galeopsion speciosae-pubescentis Kojic 1972; Olitorion Rübel 1933 (orig. form); Oxalidion fontanae Passarge 1978 nom. mut. propos.; Spergulo-Oxalidion Görs in Oberd. et al. 1967 | Arable land with unmixed crops grown by low-intensity agricultural methods | I1.3 |
| Oxycocco microcarpi-Empetrion hermaphroditi Nordhagen ex Du Rietz 1954 | Bogs of boreal-arctic zones and in alpine belt in nemoral mountain ranges of Eurasia | Eu-Fuscion Du Rietz 1950 (orig. form); Oxycocco-Empetrion hermaphroditi Nordhagen 1936; Oxycocco-Empetrion hermaphroditi Nordhagen 1943; Vaccinion microcarpi Julve 1992; Oxycocco-Empetrion hermaphroditi Nordhagen ex Hadac et Vána 1967 | Raised bogs | D1.1 |
| Oxycocco microcarpi-Empetrion hermaphroditi Nordhagen ex Du Rietz 1954 | Bogs of boreal-arctic zones and in alpine belt in nemoral mountain ranges of Eurasia | Eu-Fuscion Du Rietz 1950 (orig. form); Oxycocco-Empetrion hermaphroditi Nordhagen 1936; Oxycocco-Empetrion hermaphroditi Nordhagen 1943; Vaccinion microcarpi Julve 1992; Oxycocco-Empetrion hermaphroditi Nordhagen ex Hadac et Vána 1967 | Aapa mires | D3.2 |
| Oxycocco microcarpi-Empetrion hermaphroditi Nordhagen ex Du Rietz 1954 | Bogs of boreal-arctic zones and in alpine belt in nemoral mountain ranges of Eurasia | Eu-Fuscion Du Rietz 1950 (orig. form); Oxycocco-Empetrion hermaphroditi Nordhagen 1936; Oxycocco-Empetrion hermaphroditi Nordhagen 1943; Vaccinion microcarpi Julve 1992; Oxycocco-Empetrion hermaphroditi Nordhagen ex Hadac et Vána 1967 | Palsa mires | D3.1 |
| Oxycocco microcarpi-Empetrion hermaphroditi Nordhagen ex Du Rietz 1954 | Bogs of boreal-arctic zones and in alpine belt in nemoral mountain ranges of Eurasia | Eu-Fuscion Du Rietz 1950 (orig. form); Oxycocco-Empetrion hermaphroditi Nordhagen 1936; Oxycocco-Empetrion hermaphroditi Nordhagen 1943; Vaccinion microcarpi Julve 1992; Oxycocco-Empetrion hermaphroditi Nordhagen ex Hadac et Vána 1967 | Polygon mires | D3.3 |
| Oxycocco-Ericion tetralicis Nordhagen ex Tx. 1937 | Oligotrophic vegetation on bogs and acidic fens in oceanic and suboceanic regions of Europe | Carici-Sphagnion papillosi Malmer 1964; Erico-Sphagnion papillosi Moore 1968; Oxycocco-Ericion tetralicis Nordhagen 1936; Sphagnion europaei Schwickerath 1940; Calluno-Sphagnion papillosi (Schwickerath 1933) Tx. in Tx. et al. 1972 | Valley mires | D2.1 |
| Oxycocco-Ericion tetralicis Nordhagen ex Tx. 1937 | Oligotrophic vegetation on bogs and acidic fens in oceanic and suboceanic regions of Europe | Carici-Sphagnion papillosi Malmer 1964; Erico-Sphagnion papillosi Moore 1968; Oxycocco-Ericion tetralicis Nordhagen 1936; Sphagnion europaei Schwickerath 1940; Calluno-Sphagnion papillosi (Schwickerath 1933) Tx. in Tx. et al. 1972 | Wet heaths | F4.1 |
| Oxycocco-Ericion tetralicis Nordhagen ex Tx. 1937 | Oligotrophic vegetation on bogs and acidic fens in oceanic and suboceanic regions of Europe | Carici-Sphagnion papillosi Malmer 1964; Erico-Sphagnion papillosi Moore 1968; Oxycocco-Ericion tetralicis Nordhagen 1936; Sphagnion europaei Schwickerath 1940; Calluno-Sphagnion papillosi (Schwickerath 1933) Tx. in Tx. et al. 1972 | Raised bogs | D1.1 |
| Oxycocco-Ericion tetralicis Nordhagen ex Tx. 1937 | Oligotrophic vegetation on bogs and acidic fens in oceanic and suboceanic regions of Europe | Carici-Sphagnion papillosi Malmer 1964; Erico-Sphagnion papillosi Moore 1968; Oxycocco-Ericion tetralicis Nordhagen 1936; Sphagnion europaei Schwickerath 1940; Calluno-Sphagnion papillosi (Schwickerath 1933) Tx. in Tx. et al. 1972 | Blanket bogs | D1.2 |
| Oxytropidion dinaricae Lakušic 1966 | Alpine tussock grasslands on limestone in southwestern Dinarides | Edraiathion nivei Lakušic et al. 1979; Oxytropidion urumovii Lakušic 1966 nom. mut. propos. (sensu Redžic 2003); Oxytropidion dinaricae Jovanovic et al. 1986; Oxytropidion dinaricae Lakušic 1964; Oxytropidion dinaricae Lakušic 1968; Oxytropidion dinaricae Lakušic 1970 | Calcareous alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.4 |
| Oxytropido-Elynion myosuroidis Br.-Bl. 1950 | Alpine summit graminoid tundra of high mountains in Central Europe, Apennines and Balkans | Oxytropido-Kobresion Br.-Bl. (1948) 1949 nom. mut. propos. (orig form); Elynion Gams 1936; Elynion medioeuropeum Br.-Bl. 1948; Elynion medioeuropeum Br.-Bl. 1954; Oxytropido-Elynion myosuroidis Br.-Bl. 1949; Oxytropido-Elynion myosuroidis Oberd. 1957; Oxytropido-Kobresion Oberd. 1957 nom. mut. propos.; Oxytropido-Kobresion myosuroidis Br.-Bl. 1950 nom. mut. propos. | Calcareous alpine and subalpine grassland | E4.4 |
| Paeonio broteroi-Abietion pinsapo (Rivas-Mart. 1987) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Betic relic fir forests with Abies pinsapo on dolomitic and ultramafic rocks | Paeonio broteroi-Abietion pinsapo Rivas-Mart. 1982; Paeonio broteroi-Abietion pinsapo (Rivas-Mart. 1987) Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001 | [Abies] and [Picea] woodland | G3.1 |
| Paeonio dauricae-Quercion petraeae Didukh 1996 | Crimean mesophilous subthermophilous oak forests | Meso- and eutrophic [Quercus], [Carpinus], [Fraxinus], [Acer], [Tilia], [Ulmus] and related woodland | G1.A | |
| Paliuro-Petterion P. Fukarek 1962 | Submediterranean šibljak of eastern Adriatic coasts of Balkan Peninsula | Paliurion adriaticum Trinajstic 1978; Rhamno-Paliurion Trinajstic (1978) 1996 | Pseudomaquis | F5.3 |
| Paliuro-Petterion P. Fukarek 1962 | Submediterranean šibljak of eastern Adriatic coasts of Balkan Peninsula | Paliurion adriaticum Trinajstic 1978; Rhamno-Paliurion Trinajstic (1978) 1996 | Submediterranean deciduous thickets and brushes | F3.2 |
| Pancicion serbicae Lakušic 1966 | Mesic montane meadows on fertile mineral soils of Central Balkans | Pancicion serbicae Lakušic 1964 | Mountain hay meadows | E2.3 |
| Pancicion serbicae Lakušic 1966 | Mesic montane meadows on fertile mineral soils of Central Balkans | Pancicion serbicae Lakušic 1964 | Alpine and subalpine enriched grassland | E4.5 |
| Papaverion dahliani Hofmann 1968 | Polar desets of Arctic Ocean archipelagos | Fjell fields and other freeze-thaw features with very sparse or no vegetation | H5.1 | |
| Papaverion tatrici Pawlowski et al. 1928 corr. Valachovic 1995 | Alpine and subalpine vegetation of calcareous scree communities of Western Carpathians | Papaverion burseri Pawlowski et al. 1928 | Temperate-montane calcareous and ultra-basic screes | H2.4 |
| Papavero-Thymion pulcherrimi Pop 1968 | Alpine calcareous scree communities of Eastern and Southern Carpathians | Temperate-montane calcareous and ultra-basic screes | H2.4 | |
| Parietario judaicae-Hyoscyamion aurei S. Brullo et Guarino 1999 | Thermomediterranean vegetation of limestone walls of Eastern Mediterranean | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 | |
| Parietario judaicae-Hyoscyamion aurei S. Brullo et Guarino 1999 | Thermomediterranean vegetation of limestone walls of Eastern Mediterranean | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 | |
| Parietario-Galion muralis Rivas-Mart. 1964 | Thermomediterranean vegetation of limestone walls of Wstern and Central Mediterranean | Parietario judaicae-Centranthion rubri Rivas-Mart. 1960; Centrantho-Parietarion judaicae Rivas-Mart. 1960 nom. invers. propos.; Linario-Parietarion diffusae Br.-Bl. 1964; Parietario-Centranthion rubri Rivas-Mart. 1969; Parietarion judaicae Segal 1969; Galio muralis-Parietarion Rivas Goday 1964 nom. invers. propos. | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 |
| Parietario-Galion muralis Rivas-Mart. 1964 | Thermomediterranean vegetation of limestone walls of Wstern and Central Mediterranean | Parietario judaicae-Centranthion rubri Rivas-Mart. 1960; Centrantho-Parietarion judaicae Rivas-Mart. 1960 nom. invers. propos.; Linario-Parietarion diffusae Br.-Bl. 1964; Parietario-Centranthion rubri Rivas-Mart. 1969; Parietarion judaicae Segal 1969; Galio muralis-Parietarion Rivas Goday 1964 nom. invers. propos. | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 |
| Parietarion lusitanico-mauritanicae Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Mesic shade-loving nitrophilous annual plant communities in thermo- and mesomediterranean belts of Western Mediterranean | Parietarion lusitanico-mauritanicae Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001 | Anthropogenic herb stands | E5.1 |
| Paspalo-Agrostion semiverticillati Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1952 | Summer-annual pioneer vegetation of periodically flooded subsaline nutrient-rich river alluvia of the Mediterranean of Europe and North Africa | Paspalo-Polypogonion viridis Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1952 nom. mut. propos.; Paspalo-Polypogonion semiverticillati Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1952 nom. mut. propos. | Periodically inundated shores with pioneer and ephemeral vegetation | C3.5 |
| Paspalo-Agrostion semiverticillati Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1952 | Summer-annual pioneer vegetation of periodically flooded subsaline nutrient-rich river alluvia of the Mediterranean of Europe and North Africa | Paspalo-Polypogonion viridis Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1952 nom. mut. propos.; Paspalo-Polypogonion semiverticillati Br.-Bl. in Br.-Bl. et al. 1952 nom. mut. propos. | Temporary running waters | C2.5 |
| Peltarion alliaceae Horvatic in Domac 1957 | Limestone scree vegetation of submontane to montane belts of central Balkans | Peltarion alliaceae Horvatic 1956 | Calcareous and ultra-basic screes of warm exposures | H2.6 |
| Pericallion malvifoliae F. Prieto, Dias et Aguiar in F. Prieto et al. 2012 | Semi-shaded well-drained forest fringe vegetation of thermo- to supratemperate belt of Azores | Thermophile woodland fringes | E5.2 | |
| Periplocion angustifoliae Rivas-Mart. 1975 | Thermomediterranean semi-arid deciduous relictual low matorral in coastal regions southeastern Spain, eastern North Africa and Sicily | Periploco angustifoliae-Tetraclinidion articulatae Rivas-Mart. In Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011; Coccifero-Tetraclinidion Rivas Goday ex Esteve 1973 (orig. form); Coccifero-Tetraclinidion Rivas Goday 1964 (orig. form); Querco cocciferae-Tetraclinidion articulatae Rivas Goday ex Fernandez Casas et M.E. Sánchez 1972 | Coniferous woodland dominated by [Cupressaceae] or [Taxaceae] | G3.9 |
| Periplocion angustifoliae Rivas-Mart. 1975 | Thermomediterranean semi-arid deciduous relictual low matorral in coastal regions southeastern Spain, eastern North Africa and Sicily | Periploco angustifoliae-Tetraclinidion articulatae Rivas-Mart. In Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011; Coccifero-Tetraclinidion Rivas Goday ex Esteve 1973 (orig. form); Coccifero-Tetraclinidion Rivas Goday 1964 (orig. form); Querco cocciferae-Tetraclinidion articulatae Rivas Goday ex Fernandez Casas et M.E. Sánchez 1972 | Maquis | F5.2 |
| Periplocion angustifoliae Rivas-Mart. 1975 | Thermomediterranean semi-arid deciduous relictual low matorral in coastal regions southeastern Spain, eastern North Africa and Sicily | Periploco angustifoliae-Tetraclinidion articulatae Rivas-Mart. In Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011; Coccifero-Tetraclinidion Rivas Goday ex Esteve 1973 (orig. form); Coccifero-Tetraclinidion Rivas Goday 1964 (orig. form); Querco cocciferae-Tetraclinidion articulatae Rivas Goday ex Fernandez Casas et M.E. Sánchez 1972 | Thermo-Mediterranean scrub | F5.5 |
| Petasition officinalis Sillinger 1933 | Tall-herb vegetation of raw alluvium soils on colline to montane streamsides of Carpathians and Hercynicum | Petasition hybridi Sillinger 1933 nom. mut. propos. (sensu Soó 1980); Telekion speciosae Morariu ex Resmerita et Ratiu 1974; Petasition officinalis vel albae (Sillinger 1933) Klika 1955; Adenostylion alliariae Aichinger 1933; Chaerophyllo-Petasition hybridi Kopecký 1968; Telekion speciosae Morariu 1967; Petasition officinalis vel albae (Sillinger 1933) Klika 1954 (sensu Klika 1955); Petasition albae (Sillinger 1933) Klika 1955 (sensu Passarge 1978); Petasito hybridi-Chaerophyllion hirsuti (Sillinger 1933) Niemann et al. 1973 | Moist or wet tall-herb and fern fringes and meadows | E5.4 |
| Petasition paradoxi Zollitsch ex Lippert 1966 | Vegetation of humid calcareous fine-grained screes of montane and subalpine belts of Alps | Dryopteridion submontanae Rivas-Mart. et al. 1984; Gymnocarpion robertiani Fernandez Casas 1970; Petasition paradoxi Zollitsch 1966 | Temperate-montane calcareous and ultra-basic screes | H2.4 |
| Petrocoptidion glaucifoliae (P. Fernández et al. 1983) Rivas-Mart., Cantó et Izco in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2002 | Orocantabrian-Bercian supra- and meso-mediterranean chasmophytic communities of open cave floors and crevices of rock overhangs | Petrocoptidion cantabricum Fernandez Casas 1972; Rupicampanulion Rothmaler 1954; Petrocoptidion glaucifoliae (P. Fernández et al. 1983) Rivas-Mart. et Izco in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2001 | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 |
| Petromarulo-Centaurion argenteae Horvat in Horvat et al. ex Bergmeier et al. 2011 | Chasmophytic vegetation of calcareous cliffs at low and mid-altitudes of western Crete | Petromarulo-Centaurion argenteae Horvat in Horvat et al. 1974; Scutellarion sieberi Zaffran 1990 | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 |
| Peucedano officinalis-Asterion sedifolii Borhidi 1996 | Pannonian tall-forb vegetation on calcareous sub-saline loess soils | Continental inland salt steppes | E6.2 | |
| Phagnalo saxatilis-Cheilanthion maderensis Loisel 1970 corr. Pérez-Carro et al. 1989 | Iberian rock crevice fern-rich vegetation of ultramafic substrates in regions of infra-supramediterranean subhumid to humid climate | Phagnalo saxatilis-Cheilanthion fragrantis Loisel 1970; Asplenion cuneifolii mediterraneum P. da Silva 1970; Asplenio obovati-Cheilanthion maderensis Loisel 1970 corr. Sáenz et Rivas-Mart. 1979 | Basic and ultra-basic inland cliffs | H3.2 |
| Phalaridion arundinaceae Kopecký 1961 | Reed vegetation along freshwater flowing and seasonally fluctuating streams of temperate Europe | Rumici-Phalaridion Kopecký (1961) 1968 | Water-fringing reedbeds and tall helophytes other than canes | C3.2 |
| Phalaridion arundinaceae Kopecký 1961 | Reed vegetation along freshwater flowing and seasonally fluctuating streams of temperate Europe | Rumici-Phalaridion Kopecký (1961) 1968 | Reedbeds normally without free-standing water | D5.1 |
| Phoenicion canariensis Rivas-Mart. et Del Arco in Rivas-Mart. et al. 2011 | Canarian semi-arid sparse palm woodlands on deep colluvial soils | [Phoenix] groves | G2.5 | |
| Pholiuro-Spergularion Pignatti 1952 | Ephemeral halo-tolerant vegetation on fine-grained soils of Central and Eastern Mediterranean seaboards | Limonion avei Barbagallo et al. 1984; Limonion avei S. Brullo 1988; Limonion echioidis S. Brullo 1988 corr. Bergmeier in Bergmeier et Dimopoulos 2003 | Mediterranean inland salt steppes | E6.1 |
| Phragmition communis Koch 1926 | Reed swamp vegetation of mesotrophic and euphrophic standing freshwater bodies or gently moving streams | Eco-Phragmiition Chapman 1959; Eu-Phragmition (Koch 1926) Passarge 1964; Meso-Phragmition Succow 1974; Phalarido-Glycerion maximae Passarge 1964 p.p.; Phragmition Br.-Bl. 1931; Phragmition australis Koch 1926 nom. mut. propos.; Phragmition eurosibiricum Tx. et Preising 1942; Stachyo palustris-Phragmition Succow 1974 | Water-fringing reedbeds and tall helophytes other than canes | C3.2 |
| Phragmition communis Koch 1926 | Reed swamp vegetation of mesotrophic and euphrophic standing freshwater bodies or gently moving streams | Eco-Phragmiition Chapman 1959; Eu-Phragmition (Koch 1926) Passarge 1964; Meso-Phragmition Succow 1974; Phalarido-Glycerion maximae Passarge 1964 p.p.; Phragmition Br.-Bl. 1931; Phragmition australis Koch 1926 nom. mut. propos.; Phragmition eurosibiricum Tx. et Preising 1942; Stachyo palustris-Phragmition Succow 1974 | Reedbeds normally without free-standing water | D5.1 |
| Phyllodoco-Vaccinion myrtilli Nordhagen 1943 | Moderately chionophilous dwarf scrub of boreal and hemiarctic zones of Fennoscandia, Iceland, northern Russia and Greenland | Myrtillion alpinum Du Rietz 1942; Phyllodoceto-myrtilli Kalliola 1939; Phyllodoco-Vaccinion myrtilli Nordhagen 1936; Phyllodoco-Vaccinion myrtilli Nordhagen 1937 | Shrub tundra | F1.1 |
| Phyllodoco-Vaccinion myrtilli Nordhagen 1943 | Moderately chionophilous dwarf scrub of boreal and hemiarctic zones of Fennoscandia, Iceland, northern Russia and Greenland | Myrtillion alpinum Du Rietz 1942; Phyllodoceto-myrtilli Kalliola 1939; Phyllodoco-Vaccinion myrtilli Nordhagen 1936; Phyllodoco-Vaccinion myrtilli Nordhagen 1937 | Evergreen alpine and subalpine heath and scrub | F2.2 |
| Physospermo verticillati-Quercion cerridis Biondi et al. ex Biondi, Casavecchia et Biscotti 2013 | Refugial thermophilous submediterranean-submontane maple-oak-hornbeam forests of southern Italy | Physospermo verticillati-Quercion cerridis Biondi et al. 2008 | Meso- and eutrophic [Quercus], [Carpinus], [Fraxinus], [Acer], [Tilia], [Ulmus] and related woodland | G1.A |
